各种生病的英文

常见疾病的英语单词如下：头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer流感influenza糖尿病diabetes心脏病heartdisease发烧fever

常见疾病的英语单词有cold，fever，cough，headache，insomnia 等。1、cold 英[kəʊld] 美[koʊld] adj. 寒冷的; 冷淡的，无情的; 失去知觉的; [艺] 有冷感的，冷色的; n. 寒冷; 感冒，伤风; adv. 完全地; [例句]Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。The president's look was cold and penetrating.总统的目光冷峻刺人。It 's getting colder and colder from now on.往后的天气越来越冷了。He changed his manner; became very cold.他态度大变，变得异常冷淡。There was a bitterly cold east wind blowing.寒冷的东风呼呼地吹着。2、fever 英[ˈfi:və(r)] 美[ˈfivɚ] n. 热病; 发热，发烧; 一时的狂热; 激动不安; vt. 引起发热; 使狂热; 使患热病; vi. 狂热; 发热或变得发热; 患热病; [例句]My Uncle Jim had a high fever.我叔叔吉姆发了高烧。Pneumonitis is usually associated with fever.间质肺炎常伴有发热。A fever brought him to his long home.一场热病把他送回了“老家”。The next morning she came down with cold and fever.第二天她感冒发烧。The fever must run its course.这种热病要经过一定过程才会好3、cough 英[kɒf] 美[kɔ:f] vt. 咳嗽; （引擎等） 发噗噗声; 咳出; n. 咳，咳嗽; 咳嗽病; （机关枪等的） 连续发射声; [例句]Graham began to cough violently.格雷厄姆开始剧烈咳嗽。He coughed a little and cleared his throat.他咳了一下，清了清喉咙。I have to cough up money to get the car fixed.我只好花钱去修车。She was given a needle for whooping cough.她因患百日咳打了一针。That cough sounds as if it is getting worse.患的咳嗽像是更重了。4、headache 英[ˈhedeɪk] 美[ˈhɛdˌek] n. 头痛; 令人头痛的事; [例句]I have had a terrible headache for the last two days.两天来我一直头痛得厉害。Aspirin is a good stand-by for headaches.阿司匹林是必备的头痛良药。Their son is a constant headache to them.他们的儿子老是给他们惹麻烦。He had not suffered headaches since childhood.从小以来他还没有头痛过。Mother said her headache was splitting.妈妈说她头痛欲裂5、insomnia 英[ɪnˈsɒmniə] 美[ɪnˈsɑ:mniə] n. [医] 失眠，失眠症; [例句]How to let insomnia perplex me no longer?如何让失眠不再困扰我？Try these pills . they ' ll cure your insomnia.试试这些药片。它们会治好你的失眠症。Insomnia is more than just being unable to fall asleep.失眠并不仅仅是无法入睡。Experience of treating insomnia following stomach disorders.疑难杂病从络论治探析Too much stress on the job could cause insomnia.工作压力太大可能会导致失眠。Investigation of insomnia in retired army officers.军队离休老年干部失眠的调查研究

Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病

咳嗽 coughing癌症 cancer贫血 anemia 咳嗽 coughing感冒 catch a cold发烧 have a fever肚子痛 stomachache肝炎 cancer心脏病 heart disease营养不良 mainutrition烧伤 burm伤寒 typhoid 脑震荡 concussion of brain骨折 fracture 破伤风 tetanus 弱视 amblyopia 扁桃体炎 amygdalitis, tonsillitis 远视 hyperopia 角膜炎 keratitis 神经衰弱 neurasthenia

生病的三种表达方式英语：

1.have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语。

例如：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmaticattacks in the childhood.我记得，我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。

2.take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。

例如：Mary takes cold easily.玛丽易患感冒。Towards the end of the year, his soncaught scarlet fever.快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。

3.contract：较正式的“生病”用语，常用于书面语。

例如：The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgi calintervention should be considered.该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎，在这种情况下就得考虑手术处理。

4.get：常作“生病”讲，后接表示疾病的名词。

例如：I think she's got epidemic meningitis.我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。

5.suffer from：常用来表示“患病”，后接疾病名词，多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。

例如：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you?你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病？

6.(be)ill with：如表示“患……病”的时候后面须跟with，多见于英式英语。

例如：The patient is ill with influenza.病人患流行性感冒。

各种疾病的英文名称有：

angina pectoris心绞痛、appendicitis阑尾炎、arthritis关节炎、bronchitis支气管炎、cancer癌、cholera霍乱、cold感冒、diabetes糖尿病。

diphtheria白喉、eczema湿疹、epilepsy癫痫、gangrene坏疽、gout痛风、headache头痛、influenza, flu流感、leukemia白血病。

malaria疟疾、measles麻疹、neuralgia神经痛、peritonitis腹膜炎、pharyngitis咽炎、pneumonia肺炎、rabies狂犬病。

rheumatism风湿病、smallpox天花、syncope晕厥、tetanus破伤风、tuberculosis结核病。