英语称呼dear

dear作形容词时意为亲爱的、敬爱的、昂贵的、严厉的；作名词时意为亲爱的人、宠物；作感叹词时意为哎呀、糟糕；作副词时意为高价地、疼爱地、贵。

1、作形容词时，除了用作信函开头的称呼以外，dear还有3层含义。

①亲爱的，宝贵的，珍视的

This photo is very dear to her. 这张照片对她来说非常宝贵。

②昂贵的，价格高的

The camera is so dear that I can’t afford it. 这相机太贵了，我买不起。

③（表示亲昵、喜爱）亲爱的

This pet dog is a dear little thing. 这只宠物狗真的是个小可爱啊。

2、作名词时，dear有3层含义。

①仁慈的人，可爱的人He is such a dear that he helped me with the heavy box. 他真是个善良的人，帮我搬了这么沉的箱子。

②（称呼所爱的人）亲爱的Would you like a drink, dear? 喝点什么吗，亲爱的？

③（对年轻人或孩子说话时用的）亲爱的，乖乖What’s you name, dear? 你叫什么名字，亲爱的？

3、作感叹词和副词时

①感叹词（惊奇、烦恼、担忧、不安时说）啊，哎呀，糟糕，天哪

Oh, dear! My wallet was stolen! 糟糕！我的钱包被偷了！

②副词，昂贵地，高价地

The businessman made a great fortune by buying cheap and selling dear.

这个商人通过贱买贵卖挣了一大笔钱。

扩展资料：

1、hold sth./sb. dear 非常关心，十分看重，极为珍视。

He had destroyed everything we held dear. 他把我们珍视的一切都毁了。

2、dear to sb’s heart 为某人所重视关心，为某人所爱。

Lily is dear to his heart. 莉莉是他心中所爱。

参考资料来源：百度百科-dear

dear英 [dɪə(r)] 美 [dɪr] adj. 亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的 n. 亲爱的人；宠物 int. 哎 adv. 高价地；疼爱地；贵 亲爱； 亲爱的； 昂贵的； 哎呀 复数：dears 比较级：dearer 最高级：dearest ADJ 形容词亲爱的;可爱的 You use dear to describe someone or something that you feel affection for. 【搭配模式】：ADJ nMrs Cavendish is a dear friend of mine... 卡文迪什夫人是我的一位亲密朋友。At last I am back at my dear little desk. 我终于回到了我那张可爱的小桌子旁。2. ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词对…来说心爱的;在…（心中）宝贵的 If something is dear to you or dear to your heart, you care deeply about it. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ to nHis family life was very dear to him... 他很珍视自己的家庭生活。This is a subject very dear to the hearts of academics up and down the country. 这个话题举国上下的学者都非常关切。3. ADJ 形容词(用于表示喜爱或带有屈尊俯就意味的称呼中）亲爱的;小… You use dear in expressions such as 'my dear fellow', 'dear girl', or 'my dear Richard' when you are addressing someone whom you know and are fond of. You can also use expressions like this in a rude way to indicate that you think you are superior to the person you are addressing. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n【语用信息】：feelings【语域标签】：BRIT 英Of course, Toby, my dear fellow, of course... 当然，托比，我亲爱的朋友，当然。Take as long as you like, dear boy. 小伙子，随你花多长时间都行。4. ADJ 形容词(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前）亲爱的，尊敬的 Dear is written at the beginning of a letter, followed by the name or title of the person you are writing to. 【搭配模式】：ADJ nDear Peter, I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days... 亲爱的彼得，过去的这几天里我一直都在想你。5. CONVENTION 惯用语尊敬的先生/尊敬的女士(英国英语中用于正式信函的开头，美国英语中则用 Sir 或 Madam) In British English, you begin formal letters with 'Dear Sir' or 'Dear Madam'. In American English, you begin them with 'Sir' or 'Madam'. 【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语'Dear sir,' she began. “尊敬的先生，”她开头写道。6. N-VOC 称呼名词(用于称呼喜爱的人）亲爱的 You can call someone dear as a sign of affection. 【语用信息】：feelingsYou're a lot like me, dear... 亲爱的，你很多地方都很像我。'Good night, my dears,' she called to us as we closed her door behind us. “晚安，我亲爱的孩子们，”我们关上她的房门时她对我们说道。7. EXCLAM 感叹语(表示伤心、失望或吃惊）啊呀，哎哟，天哪 You can use dear in expressions such as 'oh dear', 'dear me', and 'dear, dear' when you are sad, disappointed, or surprised about something. 【语用信息】：feelings'Oh dear, oh dear.' McKinnon sighed. 'You, too.' “哎呀，哎呀！”麦金农叹息道，“你也一样。”Outside, Bruce glanced at his watch: 'Dear me, nearly one o'clock.' 出了门，布鲁斯瞥了一眼自己的手表，“天哪，快一点了。”8. N-COUNT 可数名词可爱的人;好人 You can call someone a dear when you are fond of them and think that they are nice. He's such a dear. 他人真好。9. ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词昂贵的;价高的 If you say that something is dear, you mean that it costs a lot of money, usually more than you can afford or more than you think it should cost. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ【语用信息】：disapproval【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式CDs here are much dearer than in the States... 这儿的 CD 价格比美国那边贵多了。They're too dear. 它们的价格太高了。10. PHRASE 短语使…付出巨大代价;使…饱尝苦头 If something that someone does costs them dear, they suffer a lot as a result of it. 【搭配模式】：V inflectsSuch complacency is costing the company dear. 这种自满情绪正使公司付出沉重代价。dear, expensive, costly这些形容词都表示物品价格“高的，昂贵的”之意。dear： 侧重指要价过高，或远高于公道、合理的价格，其反义词是cheap。expensive： 指物品的价格超过了它本身所值，或超过了购买者的支付能力。costly： 指物品价格高，通常是因物品稀少或珍贵所致。1. your dear departed brother 你挚爱的亡兄 2. Dear Sir, I am very glad and honoured to write to you. 亲爱的先生，我能给你写信真是感到十分荣幸。 3. Dear madam, I am very glad and honoured to write to you. 亲爱的女士，我能给你写信真是感到十分荣幸。 4. It is not bad, only it is a bit too dear. 东西倒不坏，就是太贵了些。 5. She is very anxious about her dear old mother. 她十分惦念年迈的老母亲。 6. Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left behind. 唉呀！旅行袋忘了拿了。 7. Dear Mr. so-and-so: May I draw your attention to the following. 某先生台鉴。 8. I began my letter "Dear madam". 我在书信的开头用“亲爱的夫人”。 9. He lost everything that was dear to him. 他所珍惜的一切都失去了。 10. Fruit is dear at this time of year. 一年中这个时候水果是很贵的。 11. Please, dear, we sympathize deeply. 听我说，亲爱的，我们深表同情。 12. Send our dear ones the happy news. 寄语亲人报喜讯。 13. Oh, dear! My pen is missing. 哎哟，我的笔不见了！ 14. That's a dear shop. 那家商店东西很贵。 15. The wares in that store are dear. 那个商店里的商品价格高。 16. This camera is too dear. 这架照相机太贵了。 17. I will buy it, dear or cheap. 不论贵贱我都要买它。 18. Fear not, my dear, for I am here. 别怕，亲爱的，我在这儿。 19. How dear the lesson costs! 这个教训代价多大啊！ 20. My dear compatriot, it is time that we did something for our country. 亲爱的同胞们，为国效劳的时候到了。

dear：亲爱的my dear 我亲爱的dear：昂贵的 = expensive

Dear称呼朋友，也可以用来称呼亲密爱人，也有可能是长辈称呼小辈。另外英语日记通常会用dear dairy开头。

读法英 [dɪə(r)]  美 [dɪr]

adj. 珍视的；(用于信函抬头名字或头衔前)亲爱的；昂贵的

n. （称呼所爱的人）亲爱的

int. 啊，天呐

短语

Dear John 亲爱的约翰 ; 最后一封情书 ; 分手信 ; 亲爱的面霜

Dear Heart 甜心 ; 亲爱的心 ; 心上人 ; 亲爱的

dear也可表示“亲爱的”，在信函中，常用于称呼前，表示亲昵、客套等，在英式英语中，dear前加my显得更亲切，而在美式英语中，用my比不用my更正式。首字母一般大写。

dear在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。dear的比较级为dearer，最高级为dearest。

dearadj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的n.亲爱的人；宠物int.哎adv.贵；高价地；疼爱地

.亲爱的，敬爱的，昂贵的，严厉的