南京中考英语词组

中考重点句型答案1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴…我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么… 不是你，就是他是对的。 Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…我和他都没有读过这本书。Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语。We should often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…地球变得越来越暖和了。It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。The colder it is, the more people wear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。He runs the second fastest in our class.20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备get … ready 准备好…北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事你最好放学后早点回家。You’d better go home earlier after school.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。I don’t think he should give up learning English. 他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow. 25. would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种) Would you like something to drink? Would you like to drink something?你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?我想要他帮我去买词典。I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。It’s very bad to read in strong sun.28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……这种糖果看上去像玻璃。This kind of sweets look like glass.这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.他的建议听起来像个好主意。His suggestion sounds like a good idea.31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 ……他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。His idea sounds a little strange.这汤闻起来好恶心。The soup smells nasty / revolting.这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。This toy bear feels so soft.32. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……对他来说这道题好像有点难。It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。It seems to many people that houses are the most important.33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography. 他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？How long does he spend on English study every day?35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。该回家了。(两种)It’s time to go home. It’s time for home.该开会了。(两种)It’s time to have a meeting. It’s time for a meeting.该是Tom吃药的时间了。It’s time for Tom to take medicine.该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide). 长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.这座大楼有四十米高。The building is forty meters high.37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do …?)Will you please keep the door open?请保持阅览室干净、整齐。Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)It’s our duty to keep the city clean.他的话使父母很生气。What he said made his parents very angry.39. like doing / like to do 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air.40. not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……。这孩子一点儿也不可爱。This child is not lovely at all.像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.41. not … until… 直到……才……警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。 He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over.42. One … the other… 一个……，另一个……Some… others… 一些……，另一些……我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢…。 比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。I prefer peaches to pears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不……这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。This classroom is too small to hold forty students.Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.今天风太大了，划不了船。It’s too windy to go boating today.45. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于……这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。 Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).明天你们别忘了带照相机来。Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事十分感谢你们的帮助。Thank you very much for your help.谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。Thank you for telling us the news / message.非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 没有问题，出了/ 没毛病 上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。 On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class. 这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing.What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？你的手表怎么了？坏了。What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.—李平怎么了？—他胃疼，不想吃东西。—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.48. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是……Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…? …… / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？What about going skating after school?50. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议）干吗不尝试一下呢？Why not have a try?天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？Could you please say this word again in English? 在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？ Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?52. both…and… 两者都Lily 和Liz都擅长弹钢琴。Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)昨晚，爸爸和妈妈都回来得很晚。Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不仅……还……长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。(the pride of)The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事严重的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上最后一班火车。 The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train. 警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。 The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.55. get on with sb. 与某人相处我希望在新的学校里，你能与同学们相处融洽。I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.get on with sth. 继续请继续你的工作。Please get on with your work.56. be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事，有能力做某事十个月的婴儿会走路吗？Is a 10-month baby able to walk?他两岁时就能认识一千多个字。He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.57. be proud of 为......感到骄傲、自豪所有中国人都为我们的体操运动员感到自豪。All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.58. have nothing to do with 与……无关他怎么想与我无关。What he thinks has nothing to do with me.59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什么意思？你说这话是什么意思？What do you mean by saying this?60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样？你认为我的新房子怎么样？What do you think of / How do you like my new house?你认为搬到郊区去住怎么样？What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?61. It is said that… 据说…据说他过去曾经是一位足球运动员。 It is said that he used to be a football player.

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for… 动身去某地 27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论… 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家 105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？ 够吗？不够我还有。

good morning 早上好 good afternoon 中午好 good evening 晚上好good night 晚安 my name 我的名字 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴this chair 这把椅子 look at 看 my friend 我的朋友your photo 你的照片 what colo(u)r 什么颜色 an orange orange 一个橙色的橘子colo(u)r the picture red 把图片染成红色 first name 第一个名字 last name 姓family name 姓氏 lost and found 失物招领 thanks for 为......而感谢see you soon 再见 a set of 一套/一副 very much 很/非常pen friend 笔友 on the chair 在椅子上 under the bed 在床下面

a cup of 一杯a few 一点；一些a little 有点；少量；稍微a lot 大量 a lot of 大量；许多*a must try 不可不尝的（食物）a number of 若干；许多a pair of 一双；一对；一副a set of 一套;一副a slice of 一片according to 根据……；按照across from 在……对过add … to … 把……加到……上after all 毕竟after class 课下after school 放学后agree with 同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致aim at 瞄准；针对*alarm clocck 闹钟all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world 全世界all the time 一直；总是all together 一起；总共all year round 全年*amusement park 儿童乐园；游乐场and so on 等等argue with 与…吵架around the world 全世界as for 至于；关于as well 也；并；和；同as well as 也；还；而且(not) as … as (不)像…一样as… as possible 尽可能地ask for 索要；要求at a meeting 在开会at home 在家at least 至少；最少at night 夜里；晚上at once 立即;马上at present 目前；现在at school 在学校at that time 那时at the age of 在…几岁的时候at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院at the end of 在…末尾at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时*babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)bank clerk 银行职员*barber shop 理发店；理发厅*baseball bat 棒球球棒baseball game 棒球比赛basketball game 篮球赛be able to 有能力做某事be afraid to 害怕去做…be angry with 对．．．感到生气；愤怒be bad for 对．．．有害；有坏处的be from 来自be going to 将要；打算be good at 擅长；在……方面做的好be good for 对……有益；对……有好处*be in agreement 意见一致be in bed 上床睡觉be interested in 对……感兴趣；喜欢做……be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火be made from 由……制成；由……构成be off 离开；走开be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲；为…...感到自豪*be strict with 对……要求严格*be supposed to 应该……；被期望（做）……*be terrified of 害怕……；恐惧……be used for 用来做……be used to doing 习惯于做某事be/get used to … 习惯于……because of 因为*begin with 以……开始*Beijing Opera 京剧belong to 属于billions of 数以亿计的；许多的*boarding school （供学生膳宿之）寄宿学校break down 损坏；坏掉break off 突然终止；中断break the rules 违反规则bus station 汽车站bus stop 汽车站by accident 偶然；意外by boat 乘坐小船by bus 乘坐公共汽车by mistake 错误地by oneself 靠自己by the way 顺便说一句call the police 打电话给警察call up 打电话care about 担心；关心care for 关怀；照顾cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典Chrismas Day 圣诞节clean out 清除；打扫干净clean up （把……）打扫干净；梳理整齐;整顿；清理close to 靠近；接近come along 出现；陪伴；过来come down to 到达come from 来自；从…来come out 出版；发表come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方；过来come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实come up with （针对问题等）提出；想出*communicate with 与…沟通*complain about 抱怨…*computer game 电子游戏*computer programmer 电脑程序设计人；程序师computer science 计算机科学*concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于*conversation practice 对话练习*credit card 信用卡cut hair 理发；剪头发*cut in line 插队；加塞*cut prices 减价cut up 切碎day off 一天的假deal with 安排；处理decide on 决定*department store 百货商店；百货公司depend on 依靠,依赖different from 与…不同disscuss sth 讨论…*DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人do chores 做家务do homework 做作业do one's best 尽力do some reading 读书 do some shopping 购物do the dishs （饭后）洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰drop by 访问；拜访*drop litter 乱仍东西drop off （口）让…下车；从（交通工具上）下来each other 彼此；互相eat out 在外面吃饭eating habit 饮食习惯*elementary school 小学end up 结束；告终*endangered animal 濒危动物enjoy doing 喜欢做…；乐于做…even if 即使；即便even though 即使；纵然；尽管every day 每天*exchange student 交换生fall in love with 喜爱；爱上fall into 落入；陷入family dinner 家宴far away 远离；遥远的fashion show 时装表演会fast food 快餐feed the dog 喂狗feel like 感到 feel sick 感到恶心fill out 填充;填出fill up 填满；装满；充满fill with 用……填充first name 名*first-aid 急救first of all 首先；第一fix up 修理；修补*flight attendant 机组乘务员fly kites 放风筝*flying disk 飞碟for a while 暂时；一会儿；一段时间for example 例如；比如for instance 例如；比如for the first time 第一次（做某事）for the reason 因为*Forbidden City 紫禁城*French fries 炸薯条*fried rice 炒米饭full moon 满月*furniture store 家具店game show 游戏节目get a cold 得感冒get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色get a ride 搭车get along with 与……相处*get an education 受教育get angry 变得生气*get annoyed 变得气恼get back 回来get good grades 取得好成绩get in the way of 妨碍*get indured 受伤get mad 变疯；变的恼怒get married 结婚get on （与某人）相处get out of 从……出去get over 恢复；克服（疾病、惊讶、损失等）get tired 感觉疲惫get to 到达;开始；着手get together 聚集get up 起床give advice 提建议give away 分配；分送；赠送give out 分发；发放give sb suggestions 给建议give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车give up 放弃go away 离开go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go by （指时间）过去；消逝go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for 去做；努力去获得go for a drive 开车兜风go for walks 去散步*go hiking 去远足go home 回家*go native 入乡随俗go off （闹钟）闹响go out 外出go shopping 去购物*go sightseeing 去观光旅行go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go to a movie 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to church 做礼拜go to college 上大学go to school 去上学go to sleep 入睡go to the concert 去听音乐会go to the doctor 看病go to work 去上班go together 相配；调和*going Dutch 各自付账；AA制*gold medal 金牌good idea 好主意good-looking 好看的；漂亮的grow up 长大*hair band 发带*hair stylist 发型师；美容师hand out 分发；发放hang out （俚语）经常出没；闲荡hardly ever 几乎不hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的have a cold 患感冒have a favor 劳驾；请您帮个忙have a fight with 打架/吵架have a look at 看一看have a party 举行晚会have a piano lesson 上钢琴课have a picnic 去野餐*have a sore throat 嗓子疼have concerts 举办音乐会have fun 玩得高兴*have opposite views 有不同观点have to 必须；不得不head teacher 班主任healthy food 健康食品；保健品hear about 听说help with 在某方面帮助hold a contest 举办一场比赛*hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览hot dog 热狗hot pot 火锅how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少（接不可数名词）how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁*hum songs 哼歌hundreds of 好几百,许许多多ice cream 冰激凌*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球*ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证in a minute 立刻；马上in a word 一句话;简言之in class 课上；上课时in common 共同的；共有的in different ways 以不同方式in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在…前面*in general 通常；大体上；一般而言in good health 身体健康in hospital 住院in order to 为了in public 在公共场合in search of 寻找；寻求in silence 沉默地,无声地in some ways 在某些方面*in style 时髦in the end 最后；终于in the future 将来in the middle of 在中间；在中央in the past 在过去*in the slightest 一点也；根本in this way 这样in those days 在当时*inline skating 纵列式滑冰instead of 代替；而不是invite… to… 邀请…去…jump down 跳下来*junk food 垃圾食品keep fit 保持健康keep out 留在外面；置身于外；不许进入keep quiet 保持安静*key ring 钥匙圈kind of 有点儿；稍微knock down 击倒；撞倒knock into 撞上(某人)*Lantern Festival 元宵节last name 姓late to class 上课迟到later on 以后；随后laugh at 笑话；取笑（某人）learn about 了解learn by heart 记住；背诵learn from 向……学习leave for 离开去某地leave out 忽略；遗漏；排除*leaving a tip 给小费leisure time 空闲时间let … down 使……失望或沮丧let in 允许进入；允许参加let know 告知；使知晓 let's=let us 我们（去）……吧！lie down 躺下light up 使明亮；照亮likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎listen to 听living room 起居室；客厅look after 照顾；照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)look through 粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查look up 查字典look up to 尊敬lost and found 失物招领lots of = a lot of 许多*lunar calender 阴历*main course 主食；主菜*major in 主修；专研make … do… 让…做…..make a decision 作决定；下决心make a difference 使得结果不同；有重要性make a living 谋生；以……为生*make complete sentences 造完整句子make dinner 做饭*make flashcards 做抽认卡make friends with 和…交朋友make mistakes 犯错；出错make money 赚钱；挣钱make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make progress 提高make sb laugh 让某人发笑make the bed 铺床*make time for 腾出时间（做某事）make up 组成；构成*make vocabulary lists 列词汇表math book 数学书*microwave oven 微波炉*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节mix up 混合在一起moon cake 月饼more than 超过；多于most of 大多数move away 搬走movie star 电影明星*musical instrument 乐器name after 以……命名*native speaker 说本族语的人next to 在…旁边no longer 不再；已不no problem 没问题North America 北美洲not … any more 不再；已不not at all 根本不；一点儿也不not really 事实上不是（或不会，没有）of course 当然*old people's home 老年之家*Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会（简称奥运会）on a farm 在农场*on display 展览；陈列on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在通电话on the weekend 在周末on this day 在这一天on time 准时on top 在顶上on vacation 在度假one-way street 单向街道，步行街*open up one's eyes 开阔眼界*openning question 开场白；起始句out of 由……里面向外；在……之外*out of style 过时的；落伍的over and over 一遍遍地P.E.=physical education 体育paper money 纸币；钞票part-time job 兼职pass on 把……传给另一个；转移pay attention to 对．．．注意；留心pay for 为……而付款pay phone （投币式）公用电话pay the bill 付帐；买单pen friend (pal) 笔友pencil case 铅笔盒*pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 phone number 电话号码*photo album 相集；相册pick up 捡起;拾起plan to do 计划做…play an instrument 演奏乐器play soccer 踢(英式)足球play sports 做运动*play trick on 开……玩笑play with 与……玩耍plenty of 很多的；足够的point at 指向*polar bear 北极熊police officer （男或女）警察police station 警察局；派出所post office 邮局pour… into 把…倒入…prepare for 为……做好准备*primary school 小学*pros and cons 赞成与反对*provide with 给．．．提供；以．．．装备pull down 拆掉put … into 把…放进…put in 放进；插入；进入put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上put up 展示;张贴radio station 广播台；电台*raise money for charity 为慈善募捐rather than 与其……（不如……）；不是……（而是……）remind of 提醒；使记起report card 成绩报告单return to 回到…ride one's bike 骑车right away 立刻；马上right now 立即；此刻run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走run off 跑掉；迅速离开run out of （贮存物、供应品等）用尽；缺乏*sales assistant 售货员school bus 校车school day 学校上课日school night 学生有课的晚上school party 校会school play 校园剧school team 校队school trip 郊游*science fiction 科幻小说seem like 好像…send… to… 派/送…去…set off 激起；引起*set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上set up 建立；创立；开办y 握手show up 出席；露面small talk 闲聊snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器（装饰品）so far 到目前为止so... that 以便；致使soap opera （电台或电视）连续剧soccer ball 英式足球some day 来日；将来某一日some of 一些sometime 于某时；在某一时间somewhere 在某处；到某处sound like 听起来像space station 空间站；太空站speech contest 讲演比赛sports camp 运动野营sports show 体育节目*Spring Festival 春节stand for 代表；表示start with 以……开始stay at home 呆在家里stay away from 与．．．保持距离stay healthy 保持健康stay out late 在外面待到很晚stay up 不去睡；熬夜stressed out 紧张的；有压力的study hard 学习努力suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害summer camp 夏令营sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地swimming pool 游泳池table manners 餐桌规矩；席间举止table tennis 乒乓球take a day off 放一天假take a holiday 放假take a photo 照相take a shower 沐浴;洗澡take a taxi 出租车take a vacation 去度假take a walk 散步take after （在外貌、性格的方面）与（父母）相像take an interest in 对…产生兴趣take away 拿走；拿开take care of 照看；照顾take class 上课take lessons 上课；听课take notes 做笔记；做记录take off 起飞take out 取出take part in 参加take photos 照相take place 发生take pride in 对．．．感到自豪take the subway 乘坐地铁take walks 去散步*talent show 才艺表演talk about 谈论talk show 谈话节目telephone number 电话号码*tennis racket 网球拍thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏thank-you note 感谢信the art of giving 给予的艺术the day after tomorrow 后天*the Great Wall 长城the more… , the more… 越… 越…the other day 几天以前；前几天*The Palace Museum 故宫the same 一样the same as 与……相同*The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United States 美国（简称 the US）the USA =the United States of America 美国（缩略形式）the whole day 一整天*theme park 主题公园these days 现在；目前think about 考虑；思考think of 考虑；认为think of … as 认为……是……；把……当作……think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的three and a half years 三年半throw away 抛却；丢掉；扔掉to be honest （作插入语）老实说；说实在的to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是．．．too much 太多too……to 太……而不能……*tour guide 导游travel abroad 出国旅行travel to 去…(旅行)try one's best 尽力做．．．try to do 设法turn down 调低声音turn on 打开（电器）TV station 电视台UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；飞碟use up 用完；用光；耗尽used to 过去经常；以前常常very mnch 非常*video arcade 电子游戏中心*video cassette 录象带VIP = very important person 要人；贵宾volleyball match 排球赛wait a minute 等一会儿wait for 等候;等待wait in line 排队等候want ad 招聘广告，征求广告wake up 醒来watch TV 看电视water park 水上公园*water slide 水滑道web site 网址welcome party 迎新会well known 出名的；众所周知的what about …怎么样what kind 什么种类（表示询问）what time 几点;什么时候win a prize 得奖*win an award 获奖work on 忙于work out 结局；至最后；结果为work with friends 和朋友一起学习World Cup 世界杯足球赛worry about 担心；忧虑would like to 想要；愿意write down 写下；记下*yard sale 庭院旧货出售；（在卖主家当场进行的）现场旧货出售year(s) old …岁(年龄)

这么多,你可以一下背吗?中考的英语不会太难的!