综合英语二

英语二难度一般只要多些努力都能考好可以到正规学校报个单科报班后会有老师的指导希望回答能够帮助你你也可以追问

学科基础课程。《综合英语2》是本科高等学校英语专业一门重要的学科基础课程，旨在通过听、说、读、写四种技能的综合训练，提高学生听说能力、阅读能力和写作能力。本课程通过说读和分析内容相对广泛的材料，帮助学生进一步扩大词汇量，熟悉基本的语法知识，提高阅读速度，增强文学鉴赏能力，培养学生归纳、总结文章主题并结合背景知识展开课堂讨论的能力。

考研英语中，学术型硕士考英语一，多数专业型硕士考英语二，但部分比较强大的学校会要求考英语一。

二者的异同：

第一是两者的大的题型都是一样的，都是完型、阅读理解、新题型、翻译、两篇作文。唯一感觉完型没有太大的区别，难度差不了多少。

第二就是区别了，主要在于

1.阅读理解，英语二的文章比英语一的稍微简单点，主要是选项要比英语一的简单一些，没那么多花花肠子。

2.新题型，英语二和英语一不太一样，英语一主要是七选五，选小标题和排序，英语二是选小标题，正误判断和多项对应，感觉这个英语二的这个比较简单，是得分的重点。

3.翻译，这也是一大不同，英语一是从一篇文章中选出五句话来分别翻译，英语二是全篇翻译，虽然是全篇，但这比较简单，是得分的重点。

4.两篇作文，小作文英语一是以应用文为主，一般都是写信，英语二除了应用文（主要写信）以外，还有一个新的，就是摘要；大作文的话，个人感觉，英语一大多数都是以看图（动漫）说话并评论为主，英语二也是看图，但是以看图表为主。

综合英语二语法

一、语法 Grammar & Usage

Subject-Verb Agreement (I)

1．主谓一致的三条原则

1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致，综合英语二语法及课后翻译。

Human beings enjoy learning.

Everybody’s understanding is incomplete.

2）意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。

The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.

The dollars was a lot of money at that time.

3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

There is a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.

Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.

2．集体名词作主语时与动词的一致

1）当主语为furniture， equipment， machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。

The furniture in that shop is all made in China.

Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.

A lot of new machinery has been installed.

2）集体名词如people， cattle， police， poultry，等往往作复数用。

Some people drive madly in this country.

Many cattle have died because of the fold.

The police have been sent there but they have not made any arrests yet.

Poultry are plentiful in that mountain region.

3)family, government, class, committee, audience , team, public 等词被视做一个整体时，其后的动词作单数；被视做为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。

His family is a happy one.

His family are all interested in stamp-collecting.

The Democratic Government is in power now.

The government is/are considering further tax cuts.

The audience was very quite when he was giving his speech.

The audience were shouting and laughing when he came into the hall.

Our class is the top class in the grade.

The class are busy taking notes.

3．并列主语与动词的一致

1）当“名词+名词”表示一种事物时，用单数动词，其它考试《综合英语二语法及课后翻译》。

Bacon and eggs is a very popular British breakfast.

Toast and marmalade (果酱面包) is my favorite breakfast.

Fish and chips (炸鱼与土豆片) is served every day.

2）当主语是由and， both ….and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语所指的不是一种事物，动词则用复数形式。

Jack and Mary are in love with each other.

Both Tom and John are absent today.

War, famine and drought have claimed thousands of lives in that country.

3)在又or或 nor连接的'并列结构中，动词单、复数形式一般与or 或 nor 后边的名词或代词保持一致。

He or his brothers are to blame for this.

Either you or your friend has to pay the bill.

Either his father or his mother comes to see him every day.

When couples quarrel, (either) the wife or the husband has to give in.

Neither she nor you are mistaken.

Neither the manager nor the clerks are college graduates.

4) not only … but also 连接的结构做主语时，动词的单、复数形式依据but also 后的名词或代词。

Not only Fred but also his parents love this small pet dog.

Not only the boys but also their mother is very ell.

课后练习

Translate the following into English.

1) Use the verb + noun collocation.

出席会议 to attend a meeting 干的不错 to do a good job

体验苦难 to experience bitterness 自学英语 to teach oneself English

发现奇迹 to discover wonders 忍住咳嗽 to hold back one’s cough

掌握技能 to master skills&