一、1. all 全部的意思2. each 每件事3. every 的意思 和each 大致一样, 只是 every 可以接 everyone 或 everything 等等, 既可以 指 每个人也可以指每件事。 4. neither一般是使用 “neither ... nor... 既不。。。也不。。 ” 指两者都不。举例: neither A nor B 既不要a也不要b.5. both A and B , 这个词组是 neither ,,,nor,,,的 反义词组。 意思是 “2者都...” 举例: 既要A也要B.8. either : either A or B, 意思是“或者A 或者B ” 二、Real 暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的,或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西: Don't lose the bracelet;it's made of real gold. 别把手镯丢了;那是真金做的。 My mother showed real sympathy for my predicament. 妈妈对我所处的困难表示出真正的同情。 “The general, in a well-feigned or real ecstasy, embraced him” (William Hickling Prescott). “那位将军,要么就是装得天衣无缝,要么确实是欣喜若狂地拥抱了他” (威廉姆·希克林·普雷斯科特)。 True 暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致: “It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true” (Bertrand Russell). “如果一个陈述没有任何理由说明它是真实的话,让人很难心甘情愿地相信它” (伯特兰德·罗素)。 三、1.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特指, 相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。2. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。I like this pen more than that one. (one代替可数名词单数pen)There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. (ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. (that代替不可数名词 handwriting)These pictures are more beautiful than those. (those代替可数名词复数 pictures)