
高中英语第一册听力,可以听听看。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语第一册听力,供大家参阅! 高中英语第一册听力篇1 Unit 21 Body Language Speaking 第21单元 手语 说 Work with your partner and act out the situations. 与你的同伴一起表演这情节。 Use the phrases in the box. 用方框里的 短语 。 PAUL:Excuse me,sir. That suitcase looks very heavy. PAUL:打扰一下,先生.那个手提箱看起来很重。 Would you like me to help you with it? 我可以帮你提吗? OLD MAN:Yes,please. It's very heavy. Thank you.That's very kind of you. OLD MAN:好的,请吧。它是非常重。谢谢你,你真是太好了。 PAUL:Not at all.Is there anything else I can do for you? PAUL:不用谢。还有什么我能为你做的吗? OLD MAN:No,thank you Thanks for all your help. OLD MAN:不用了,谢谢你的帮助。 高中英语第一册听力篇2 Reading Body Talk 阅读 肢体交谈 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions 我们既使用话语也使用身势语来表达我们的思想和意见, and to communicate with other people. 和他人沟通交流。 We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking 我们可以更多了解他或她在想什么 by watching his or her body language. 通过观察他的或她的身势语。 Words are important,but the way a person stands,folds his or her arms, 言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂方式, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 和手势也会告诉我们他(她)的感情。 Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture. 就像口头语一样,体态语也因 文化 的不同而有所差异。 Making eye contact--looking directly into someone's eyes 目光接触--直视对方 is in some countries a way to show interest. 在某些国家能表明自己感兴趣, In other countries,however,eye contact is rude or disrespectful. 而在另一些国家却是粗鲁或无礼的。 The gesture for OK,making a circle with one's thumb and index finger, 母指和食指绕做成圈这个手势表示, has different meanings in different cultures. 在不同的国家有不同的意思。 In Japan,someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 在日本,当有人看到另一个做这个手势会想到钱。 In France,a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. 在法国,看到相同的手势就会认为是零的意思。 In Brazil and Germany,however,the gesture is rude. 在巴西和德国,这手势却是无礼的。 The thumbs-up gesture, meaning "great" or"good job" in the US,is rude in Nigeria, 母指朝上的手势在美国意思是“了不起”或“好运”在尼日利亚是无礼的意思, but in Germany and Japan it means the number one. 但德国和日本是第一的意思。 The "crazy"gesture,moving the index finger in circle in front of the ear , 用食指在耳朵旁边绕一圈“神经病”手势, means "you have a phone call" in Brazil. 在巴西表示"有你的电话。 Even the gesture we use for "yes" and "no" are different around the world. 在全世界,甚至我们用来表示"是"和"否"这手势都不相同。 In many countries,shaking one's head means "no",and nodding means "yes". 在许多国家里,摇头表示“否”,点头表示“是”。 In Bulgaria,parts of Greece,and Iran,however, 然而,在加利亚,部分希腊地区和伊朗, the gestures have the opposite meaning. 这手势是相反的意思。 There are also differences as to how often we touch each other, 另外,在我们相互接触的频率也存在许多不同之处, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, 我们谈话时站立的距离, and how we act when we meet or part. 我们相见或分别的礼仪。 In some countries,for example France and Russia, 在有些国家,例如在法国和俄国, a visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek; 一位来访朋友受到的接待是脸颊上的亲吻; in other countries people greet each other with a firm handshake 在 其它 国家,人们打招呼时紧紧地握手 a loving hug,a bow or simply a nod of the head. 或亲切的拥抱,或鞠躬或只是点点头。 While there are many different interpretations of our body language, 尽管我们的体态语有许多不同的诠释, some gestures seem to be universal. 然而有些身体语却是全球通用的。 Pressing one's palms together and resting one's head 双手合十 on the back of one's hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means "I am tired." 把头放在手背上意思是"我累了"。 A good way of saying"I am full" 最好的表达"我吃饱了" is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal. 饭后,就是模模肚子。 If a person pats his or her stomach before a meal,it usually means"I am hungry." 如果一个人在饭前模模他(她)的腹部,那经常意味着"我饿了" 。 Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile. 或许全球都能理解的体态语中最好的例子就是微笑。 A smile can help us get through difficult situations 一个微笑能帮助我们度过困境 and find friends in a world of strangers. 找到朋友在陌生人的圈子里。 A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 微笑能打开门户,推倒壁垒。 It can be used to express almost any emotion. 它可以用来表达几乎任何一种感情. We can use a smile to apologies,to greet someone, 我们可以使用微笑向人道歉,向人问候, to ask for help or to start a conversation. 向人求助或开始交谈。 We can smile at ourselves in the mirror 我们可以在镜子对着自己微笑 to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. 使自己感觉更愉快,更坚强。 And if we are feeling down or lonely , 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独寂寞, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 那么,没有什么比看到好友的笑脸更让人开心的事情。 Work book Unit 21 Body language 练习 第21单元 身势语 Integrating skills Reading Animal body language 综合技能 阅读 动物的身势语 Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. 人类之间的沟通一开始就不止一种。 Animals use body language and facial expressions 动物用身势语和面部来表达 to tell each other how they feel and what they think. 互相告诉它们的感觉和想法。 Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends 怎么样快速看出我们的动物朋友 send messages to us and to each other. 传达信息给我们和其它同伴。 Dogs use facial expressions,sounds, 狗是用面部表情,声音, body movements and their tails to communicate. 摇动他们的身体和尾巴来沟通 。 When a dog is happy,its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. 当狗很开心时,它的耳朵是竖起来的和它的眼睛睁得很大。 The dog will bark excitedly, 它会兴奋的咆哮, wag its tail and may run around in circles 摇动着尾巴和绕圈子跑 or jump up and down to show you that it wants to play. 或跳上跳下给你看它想要玩耍 。 A dog that is afraid will lay its ears back and close its eyes. 当它很害怕时它的耳朵往后贴,闭着眼睛 。 The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. 狗会露出牙齿和身体趴下紧靠着地。 The dog may also shiver or tremble, 狗也会颤抖或摇晃, and it will put its tail between its legs. 它把尾巴放在腿之间。 When a dog is angry,it will stare at you,show its teeth and snarl. 当狗生气时,它盯着你,露出牙齿并咆哮。 The dog's body will be upright 狗的身体竖立着 and the dog will try to make itself look as big as possible. 狗会试图使它自己尽可能看起来很大。 The tail will stand straight out from the body. 尾巴向外竖起来。 Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. 大象也用声音和身势语来表达 。 An elephant's sense of smell is highly developed. 大象的嗅觉是非常灵敏。 An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling 大象能闻出其它大象的感觉 and even tell if it is sick. 甚至告诉它是否不舒服。 The elephant's nose,or trunk,is also used to make noises and to greet other elephants. 大象的鼻子也发出噪声向其它大象问候。 Different noises have a variety of meanings: 不同的噪声也有多种意思: they can mean "I am hungry","I am angry"or "Good to see you!" 他们可以表示"我饿了""我生气了"见到你很高兴!" An elephant's body language includes ear signals and gestures. 大象的身势语包含着耳朵信号和手势 If an elephant spreads its ears,it means "Watch out!" 如果大象展开它的耳朵,它表示"当心"! To show friendship,elephants will touch each other with their trunks 来表示友好,大象用鼻子接触其它的 and stand close to each other,putting their foreheads together. 相互靠近地站着,一起放下它们的前额 Dolphins are social animals. 海豚是群居动物。 They live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. 它们生活在团体相互表示它们的情绪。 An angry dolphin will sometimes slap its tail on the surface of the water 生气的海豚不时用尾巴拍打着水面 The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. 这动作和噪声让其实海豚知道那是不好的事。 If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, 如果海豚想要越过很长距离传达信息, or if it simply wants to show how strong it is, 或如果它只是想要展示它是有多强壮, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud splash 它会向水面跳得很高,然后降落在它旁边发出很大溅水声 A dolphin that is happy will play with its friends, 海豚很开心时,就和同伴一起玩耍 often making small jumps into the air. 常常轻轻往空中跳, When dolphins are tired and need to rest, 当海豚很累,需要休息时, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. 他们游到小群体里紧靠着。 If you see dolphins doing this,you should not disturb them. 如果你看到海豚那样做的话,你不可以去打扰它们。
英语听力之听懂英文数字
大家知道如何听懂英文数字么?知道你们对英语数字不光乱读,还乱写!!所以第二部分主要关于:哪些场合用单词表示,哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示,以英语为母语的国家,在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则。前半部分看完的请直接拉到后半部分。
我想了想,还是在最开头加一个最最基础的规则吧。虽然很快就有人喜欢推荐了这篇文章,但是,你们别骗我了,你们推荐完了,喜欢完了,再也不会看了!那下面就和我一起去了解一下吧。
先看两个例子:
1,345,233 = one million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, two hundred and thirty-three.
1,684,234,465 = one billion, six hundred and eighty-four million, two hundred and thirty-four thousand, four hundred and sixty-five.
仔细看看,有没有发现规则?
英语里把一个基数词的基础上进一位用ten表示,进两位用one hundred,进三位时就用一个新的基数词来代替,然后在新词的基础上进位用相同的方法!
好吧,我再讲一个实用的规则,这次是关于“teen”和“ty”的区别,15、50听起来傻傻分不清楚!
“-teen”和“-ty”是比较容易混淆的一对读音。我们可以通过音和音素的差异来区别两者。含有“-teen ”的词有两个重音,即“-teen”要重读,且“-teen”中的元音为长元音[ti:n],发音长而清晰;而含有 “-ty”的词只有一个重音,即“-ty”不重读,且“-ty”中的元音为短元音[ti],发音短而急促。
例子:
fifteen['fif'ti:n] fifty['fifti]
nineteen['nai'ti:n] ninety['naiti]
对话中,数字往往是关键信息,然而我发现,大多人却对这部分信息稀里糊涂。主要的原因并不是听不出来,而是根本对英语数字的读法规则不清楚。和身边的一些人交流发现,相当一部分的同学就没有系统性的学习过数字读法规则。
因此,想要解决这个问题,最根本的是普及英语数字读法规则。
当然,英美数字读法略有不同,如在英式英语中,一个数的最后两位(十位和个位)得用"and'',但美式英语中则不用,但这都无伤大雅。
顺便吐槽一句,发音的目的是什么?是交流!首先要保证的是流畅,这是根本。所以,英式还是美式发音,是细节问题,而非根本问题,做事得分清主次关键。纠结于英式还是美式发音,在我看来是本末倒置。这里倒也不是说,发音并不重要,发音当然重要,如果在有选择的情况下,我当然优先录入发音标准的职员,然而,这些都是在能够流利顺畅表意的基础上。
当我在谈口语时,我首先想的是流利。
以下开始普及数字读法规则。
中间插点话:请自问,年月日的正确表达法是什么?
还有,大多时候你听不懂对话,并不是里面所使用的词汇有多复杂,也不是你的词汇量不够。你听到一个词,这个词也很简单,如apple(从学英语时就接触过这个词吧),但是你就是反应不过来。词汇量再多也没用,active words才是真正有意义的部分,A bird in hand is worth two in bush. (一鸟在手胜过两鸟在林),这么表述可能有问题,一句话说到底就是得想办法提高自己的active words。多输入,还有很远的路要走。
一、我们先从基数词入手
首先掌握三位以内数字的读法,因为它是多位数字的基础,一旦熟练掌握,再借助一个逗号,便可轻松应付四位以上任何庞大的数字。我们可以通过例子来说明这一点。
(1)3-5位数的读法
202读作:two hundred(and)two
234读作:two hundred(and)thirty-four
1,234读作:one thousand two hundred(and)thirtyfour
(2)在读法上须注意以下几点:
a. 在英式英语中,一个数的最后两位(十位和个位)得用"and\'',但美式英语中则不用。如:3,077读作:U.S:three thousand seventy-seven.
b. 不定冠词"a"只在数的开头才和hundred, thousand等连用。试比较:
146读作:a hundred (and) forty-six
2,146读作:two thousand,one hundred (and) fortysix
c. 1,000这个整数我们说a thousand,在and前我们也说a thousand,但是在一个有百位数的数目前就得说one thousand试比较:
1,031读作:a thousand, (and) thirty-one,
1,150读作:one thousand, one hundred (and) fifty
d. hundred,thousand和million这几个词的单数可以和"a"者"one"连用,但是不能单独使用。在非正式文体中"a"比较常见;当我们说话比较准确的时候就用"one"试比较:
I want to live for a hundred years.
The journey took exactly one hundred days.
e. 我们常常说eleven hundred (1,100),twelve hundred (1,200)等,而不说one thous and one hundred.从1,100到1,900之间的整数,这种说法最常见。
(3)5位以上数字的读法
11,234读作:eleven thousand two hundred (and) thirty-four
155,721读作:one hundred (and) fifly-fivethous and seven hundred (and) twenty-one
6,155,702读作:six million one hundred (and) fifly-five thousand seven hundred and two
26,000,008读作:twenty-six million and eight
326,414,718读作:three hundred (and) twenty-six million,four hundred (and) fourteen thousand,seven hundred (and) eighteen
4,302,000,000读作:four billion three hundred (and) two million
由以上一组数字可以看出,多位数由右向左每3位有一逗号,这个逗号的作用非同小可,在记忆数字时,它可以帮我们很大的忙!
逆向第一个逗号读thousand;向左再推三位,第二个逗号读million;第三个逗号读billion;第四个逗号就是trillion。这几个逗号的作用在于,当我们听到若干thousand时,立即写下这个数,并在其后打一个逗号,并留出3位;当听到若干million,则写下数字,并在其后打一逗号,留出6位;听到若干billion,方法同上,在后面留出9位,后面的million、thousand依此法类推,让所有数字各就其位。
例如,当你听到"twenty thousand and four''写出20,"and four"意为后一组仅有个位,即:004,那么,这个数字完整地写下来就是20,004;若听到"six million twenty thousand four hundred and twenty-three",则第一步先写:6,020,再将最后一组423写在第一个逗号后面。完整的数字为6,020,423。若听到"One billion, one hundred and four million, twenty thousand four hundred and twenty-three":主第一步写出1,104,第二步接下去写第三组020,第三步二写423,这样得到的.完整数字便是 1,104,020,423,由此:见这个三位一逗号的作用有多大。只要我们在平时的训练中加强对三位数读写的训练,能分辨"ty"与"teen'',并能借助这个不可缺少的"逗号",无论数字多么大,也不会对我们造成障碍。
二、序数词的读法
lst读作:(the)first
2nd读作:(the)second
3nd读作:(the)third
4th读作:(the)fourth
20th读作:(the)twentieth
21st读作:(the)twenty-first
22nd读作:(the)twenty-second
23rd读作:(the)twenty-third其它以此类推。
三、分数、小数和百分比的读法
(1)分数
分数中分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。先读分子,后读分母。当分子大于1时,分母要加"s"。例如
1/2读作:a/one half (口语中更倾向于用"a"代替"one")
1/3读作:a/one third
1/8读作:an/one eighth
1/4读作:a/one quarter (fourth)
2/3读作:two thirds
1/5/9读作one and five ninths
比较复杂的分数常常用over这个词表示。如:
317/509读作:three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine
3/4hour,7/lOmile则说three quarters of an hour(三刻钟),seven tenths of a mile(十分之七英里)。
(2)小数
含小数点的数字,小数点"."读"point",小数点后的数若是两位以上,则分别读出。
0.5读作:(nought) point five
0.25读作:(nought) point two five
0.125读作:(nought) point one two five
93.64m读作:ninety-three point six four meters
2'15.11''读作:two minutes fifteen point one one seconds
(3)百分比
读百分比只需在相应的数字后加"percent"。如:
25%读作twenty-five percent
11.3%读作eleven point three percent
四、年代及日期的读法
数字表示的年份通常分成两半来说。
2000B.C.读作:two thousand BC
1558读作:fifteen fifty-eight
1603读作:six teen(hundred and)three/sixteen oh three
921读作:nine twenty-one
日期的表达英式和美式有所不同,请注意区别。
在日期的写法上,英式先写日子,美式先写月份。
英1999年4月6日=6th April l999
美1999年4月6日=April 6, 1999
在读法上,英国人有两种表达方式:
1.April the sixth,nineteen ninety-nine
2.The sixth of April,nineteen ninety-nine
美国人则一般这样表示:
April sixth,nineteen ninety-nine(省略"the")
五、钟点的读法
钟点的读法分英式和美式两种,我们应对此加以注意。
英
7:00 seven o'clock a.m. / p.m.
8:15 a quarter past eight / eight fifteen
9:30 half past nine / nine thirty
9:45 a quarter to ten / nine forty-five
10:03 three(minutes) past ten / ten oh three
美用法基本相似,只是英国用past之处,美国通常用after;英国用to之处,美国常用fo。美5:15 a quarter after five / five fifteen
9:30 nine thirty / half past nine
9:45 a quarter of ten / nine forty-five
9:55 five of ten / nine fifty-five
当用于军事命令和旅行时间表时,其读法如下:
07:00 (Oh) seven hundred hours = 7:00 a.m.
09:15 (Oh) nine fifteen = 9:15 a.m.
12:00 twelve hundred hours = midday / noon
13:45 thirteen forty-five = 1:45 p.m.
19:00 nineteen hundred hours = 7:00 p.m.
23:05 twenty-three (Oh) five = 11:05 p.m.
24:00 twenty-four hundred hours = midnight
24:10 twenty-fourten = ten past midnight
六、电话号码、温度与门牌号的读法
(1)电话号码
读电话号码时,每个数字一一读出,"o"英式读d1[ou];美式则读zero(有时也读nought)。英国人在读两个相同数字时,通常读成doublex尤其是当这两个数处在同一组时(电话号码由右向左每两位一组)。例如:
345-6638读作:three four five, double six three eight
307-4922读作:three oh seven, four nine double two而美式则读成:three zero seven,four nine two two但如果相同的两个数不在同一组,则可以有两种读法。例如:62899033即可读成six two eight double nine oh double three,也可读作six two eight nine nine oh double three,但99033绝不可读作nine nine oh three three。相反,在遇到号码中数字相同时,美式则一律重复念出该数字。但英式有一例外,英国的紧急电话999却总读成nine,nine,nine。
(2)温度
表示温度有华氏(Fahrenheit)和摄氏(Centigrade)两种。英美均使用华氏作为温度的计量单位。摄氏用法现已日渐普及。
15℃读作:fifteen degrees Centigrade(或Celsius)
32℉读作:thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit
0C读作:nought degrees Centigrade
-5C读作:five degrees below zero
(3)门牌号.
门牌号遇三位数分别读出各数字,遇四位数时则分成两半来读。例如:
Room 302读作:Room three O two / three zero two
3491 King Street读作:thirty-four ninety-one King Stred
……恭喜你看到了这里,我们来两条meko给的Tips,偷懒的人就看不到(5月9日)……
美国人在日常口语中,一般长数字就说的比较随便。有时连hundred & thousand之类的都不说。543会说five forty-three, 1234变成twelve thirty-four。
在说电话号码的时候,他们比较习惯3个3个数字说。因为头三个数是美国区号。
我知道,你们不光英语数字乱读,还乱写!!!
这部分主要是关于:哪些场合用单词表示,哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示,以英语为母语的国家,在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则。
一、英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则,即1至10用单词表示,10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字(也有的以100为界限)。
That table measures ten feet by five.
那个工作台长10英尺,宽5英尺。
The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.
大学课堂的传统的教学方式是,一个教授和二三十名学生每周见面两三次,每次授课时间45到50分钟。
二. 人数用阿拉伯数字表示显得更简洁明了,但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当。
There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls.
选举名单上有203817个投票人。
Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.
近3万个投票人参加了这次选举。
三. 遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字,通常用阿拉伯数字。
Maximum swivel of table is l20.
工作台的最大旋转角度是120度。
Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991;
a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣);
purchased 7 yards of carpet(买7码地毯);
ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(订购2磅肉馅)
如果涉及的数目和单位是不定数,可用单词表示。
about five miles per hour(每小时大约5英里)
at least ten yards away(至少有10码远)
hesitated for a moment or two(犹豫了片刻)
I have warned you a hundred times(我已经警告你多少遍了。)
四. 在科技文章中,数字频繁出现,用阿拉伯数字比用单词陈述更有利。
The new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power output of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.
这台新发动机的容积为4.3升,转速为每分钟4400转,时输出功率是153千瓦。
We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0?C and 76cm,pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.
我们知道,1立方英尺的空气在0摄氏度和760毫米汞柱压力下,重量是0.81磅,也就是说12立方英尺空气的重量是1磅。
五. 句首不用阿拉伯数字,句末要尽量避免用阿拉伯数字。
4th July is an important date in American history.
应该写成The fourth of July.