是否的英文初中

1. abroad 到国外 go abroadboard 板 on board2.across 介词，表面穿过 walk across the roadcross 动词 cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过 go through the windowpast 介词，经过 walk past the post officepass 动词 pass the test3. alive 活着的 I am still alive.live 现场直播 is covered live 居住 live in the citylively 活泼的 make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4. lonely 孤独 feel lonelyalone 独自 live alonealong 沿着 walk along the street5. asleep 睡着的 fall asleepsleepy 困倦的feel sleepy6. fall 落下，倒 fall downfell fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine?10. both 两者都 Both of his parents are workers.all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none 没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.nothing 什么都没有 There's nothing in the fridge.11. care：take care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地 listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring 带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry 拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?13. close 动词，关闭 close the door 形，亲密的 my closest friendclosed 形，关着的 keep the door closed14. closely 副，密切地 work closely with us15. brave 形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副，勇敢地 face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形，死的 have been deaddie 动，死亡 die of hungerdeath 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially 副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special 形，特殊的 a special day18. except 除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited 形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting 形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting filmexcitedly 副，修饰人 shouted excitedlyexcitement 名shout with excitement20.a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few 一些，修饰可数名词 a few treeslittle 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There's little water in the glass, is it?few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students21.form 形成 form a good reading habitfrom 从……22. France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard 努力 work hardhardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的 keep healthyhealth 健康 it's good for your healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily25. if 如果 主将从现 If he comes, I'll call you. 是否 I don't know if he will come here.whether 是否 （如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he'll come or not.weather 天气 What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词 包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词 发明 The invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance 动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value29. lie 名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎 He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck 名，运气 good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名，噪音 Don't make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的 much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地 talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音 We sat listening to the sound of the waves 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供 provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other 别的 ，加名词 other studentsanother 另一个 I don't like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where's the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below 温度，楼层的上下36. peace 名词，和平 love peacepeaceful 形，宁静的 a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地 we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure 名，乐意。对方请求帮助—With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢—My pleasure./ It's my pleasure.pleasant 形， 修饰物 a pleasant trippleased 形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot.38. pollute 动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.polluted 形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.pollution 名，污染 noise pollution39. quiet 安静的 keep quietquite 相当 quite quiet40. receive 收到accept 接受 I received a valuable gift but I didn't accept it because of its value.41. realize 实现，主语为人 I am sure you will realize your dream.come true 实现，主语为物 I hope your dream will come true.42.raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)rise 不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)43. sad 形，悲伤的 too sad to say a wordsadness 名 ，悲伤 share your joy and sadnesssadly 副，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.44. safe 形，安全的 a safe placesafety 名，安全 Safety comes first.safely 副，安全地 The plane landed safely.save 动，挽救 save money, save his life45. satisfied 形，满意的I am not satisfied with the machine at all.satisfy 动，满足 satisfy your need46. search 搜索（范围）search for （目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.47. serve 动,服务 serve the old couple politelyservice 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service48. smile 名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face 动 smile at me kindlysmiling 形，微笑的 Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.49. succeed 动，成功 At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.success 名，成功 It turned out that her speech was a big success.successful 形，成功的I'm sure that you'll be successful.successfully 副，成功地At last, he won the first prize successfully.50. take 花费（时间）,主语是物 How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.cost 花费金钱，主语为物 The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.pay 花费金钱，主语为人They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.51. though 虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.thought 想的过去式 I've thought about it for some time.想法 Her thought isn't the same as mine.through （从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth52.wide 形，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide. 副，充分地 open his eyes widewidely 副，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world.53.hope 希望 hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to college.My father hopes that I can go to college.wish 希望可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.54.worry 名， 担忧 share your worries with me 动，担忧 Don't worry about your exams.worried 形，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I can't sleep well.55. have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，类似于make sb. doWill you like to have him call you back ?have sth done 请人做 Her father had the book punished.have sth to do 有……要做 I have too much homework to do today.have done sth 做了某事 I have finished all my homework now.

将初中的英语单词和短语汇总之后，有不少的量。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语单词短语的相关知识，供大家参阅!

1. key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

2. key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

3. laugh at… 取笑……

4. learn by oneslfe 自学

5. learn from sb 向某人学习

6. learn to do sth 学做某事

7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

8. Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

9. live from :离某地远

10. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

11. look after = take care of 照顾 照看

12. lose one's way 谁 迷 路

13. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

14. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you make it early 把时间定的早一点

15. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

16. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

17. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

18. make sb do sth 让某人做某事

19. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

20. make…difference to…

21. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

22. most +名 most of +代

23. much too +形容词

24. must be 一定

25. need +名词

26. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

27. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

28. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

29. go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开

30. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

1. good way to 好方法

2. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

3. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

4. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

5. have been doing 现在完成进行时

6. have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方

7. have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

8. have fun +doing 玩得高兴

9. have sth to do 有什么事要做

10. have to do sth 必须做某事

11. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

12. have…time +doing

13. have…(时间)…off 放……假 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 help a lot 很大用处

14. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)

15. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

16. hope to do sth 希望做某事

17. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

18. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

19. if : 是否=wether

20. eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

21. He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

22. if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

23. eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

24. If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

25. I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

26. in some ways 在某些方面

27. in the end = finally(adv) 最后

28. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) in the sun 在太阳下

29. increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by % 他们把石油价增加了%

30. instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

1. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

3. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

4. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

5. by the end of 到……为止

6. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

7. catch up with sb 赶上某人

8. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

9. come in 进

10. come over to 过来

11. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

12. communicate with sb 和某人交流

13. consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

14. dance to 随着……跳舞

15. decide to do sth 决定做某事

16. do a survey of 做某方面的调查

17. do better in 在……方面做得更好

18. do wrong 做错

19. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

20. Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

21. each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 end up +doing

22. enjoy +doing喜欢

23. escape from 从……逃跑

24. expect to do sth 期待做某事

25. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

26. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

27. far from 离某地远

28. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

29. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting

30. finish 完成+doing(名词)