超前消费英语作文

Over consume

英语作文写作主题词汇

英语写作的时候能用的词汇少要怎么办?不用担心，一起来看看我整理的英语作文写作的主题词汇吧!

【1】环保：environmental protection

low carbon economy 低碳经济

UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议 Greenhouse effect温室效应

Confront the threat of global warming(面临全球变暖的威胁)

To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少(汽车)的尾气排放 environment- friendly society (生态型社会)

contaminate the environment 污染环境?

natural resources(自然资源)

energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保)

biological balance (生物学平衡)

bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)

curb environmental pollution (治理环境污染)

develop renewable/substitute resources (开发可再生/替代资源)

【2】经济类：economy

boom 蓬勃发展

low carbon economy 低碳经济

economic globalization(经济全球化)

sustainable development(可持续发展)

unfair competition(不正当竞争)

promote sales(促销)

fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品)，

crack down on fake commodities (打假)

purchasing power(购买力)

fierce competition(激烈竞争)

after-sale service (售后服务)

bread –and – butter issue(生计问题)

enterprise image(企业形象)，brand effect(品牌效应)

retail industry (零售行业) wholesale industry (批发行业)

credit crisis(信用危机) credit card (信用卡)

stabilize the commodity prices(稳定物价)

service trade(服务行业)

premature consumption超前消费

【3】立志(成功/成才)：succeed, achieve success

the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual

self-realization

spare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth,

do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事),

try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功)

to realize one’s ambition(抱负) 可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams” cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识

stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)

【4】大学生活/教育：Education

innovative learning(创新学习)

higher education(高等教育)

drop-out(辍学)

fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)

the craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热)

poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)

further one’s study (深造)

quality education(素质教育)

teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心) foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities( 提高综合能力)

improve the comprehensive quality(提高综合素质)

relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)

be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)

college, university, students union(学生会)

extracurricular activity(课外活动)

practical capability(实际能力)

educational reform(教学改革)

academic plagiarism 学术抄袭

the examination-oriented education(应试教育)

interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter-交融，disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)

enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)

good scores but low qualities(高分低能)

teach students according to their aptitude(资质) (因材施教)

possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备) be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优)

improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质) adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变)

meet the urgent need of the society(满足社会的急需)

a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)

【5】就业：Employment

job market (就业市场) job hunter/seeker(求职者)

employment pressure(就业压力)

employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选) position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)

competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to (适合于)

college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)

contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾)

not in line with major(与专业不符)

job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利) promotion(晋升)? gender-biased(性别歧视的) appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

money worship(拜金主义)

develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力) brain drain(人才外流)

【6】文化类：culture

crash(碰撞)

charming(极具魅力的')

splendid(壮丽辉煌的)

culture and civilization(文化和文明)

Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的)

The diversity of culture (文化的多样性)

pluralistic culture (多元文化)

Culture blending (文化融合)

integration and interaction(融合交汇)

English fever(英语热)

【7】流行文化：Pop culture

surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

science and technology(科学技术)

web-addiction(沉迷网络)

computer crime(电脑犯罪)

e-commerce(电子商务)

virtual life (虚拟生活)

information era(信息时代)

cyber romance(网恋)

【8】社会现象：social phenomenon

A thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象)

cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)

corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵)

immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)

at the cost of (以?为代价)

set good example for(为?树立榜样)

take action (采取行动)

impose punishment on them(施加处罚)

aggravate the seriousness of?(使之恶化)

Project Hope 希望工程

information revolution 信息革命

epidemic disease 传染病

dropout students 失学儿童

laid-off worker 下岗工人

reemployment project 再就业工程

clone technology 克隆技术

migrate laborer 民工

crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假

devalue 贬值

expand domestic demand 扩大内需

state-owned enterprise 国有企业

deflation 通货紧缩

inflation通货膨胀

rechargeable card 冲值卡

Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程

anti-fake label 防伪标志

poverty alleviation 扶贫

infrastructure construction 基础设施

vicious circle 恶性循环

gender discrimination 性别歧视

psychological quality心理素质

pattern of consumption 消费结构

consumers’ association消费者协会

green food绿色食品

money worship 拜金主意

【9】人物特征、情感描写：Characteristics

strong-minded(坚强的)

industrious(勤奋的)

harmonious(和谐的)

cooperative (合作的)

self-centered(以自我为中心的)

promising(有前途的)

dynamic(有生气的)

responsible(有责任心的)

influential(有影响力的)

profound(渊博精深的)

devoted(忠实的，投入的)

generous(慷慨的)

critical(吹毛求疵)

warm-hearted(热心的)

hospitality(n. 热情好客)

enthusiastic(热情的)

【10】科技类technology

Science and technology(科学技术)

Web-addiction 沉迷网络

Computer crime 网络犯罪

e-commerce 电子商务

virtual life 虚拟生活

information era 信息时代

cyber romace 网恋

surf the internet 网上冲浪

【热点话题】1.安全问题（交通、自然灾害）2.素质教育 (诚信、艰苦朴素)3.价值观 (学习、工作、家庭)4.举办奥运5.关注弱势群体 (贫苦农民、下岗职工、孤寡老人)6.社会改革 (教育、医疗、养老保险)7.社会问题 (耕地减少、贫富差距扩大)8.新新人类与时尚 (网吧、超前消费)9.生态环境恶化10.全球化的利弊11.高科技话题 (知识经济、科技的两面性)12.生活乐趣（运动、旅游）【话题词汇】1.安全问题 (safety)(1)交通 (transportation) automobile汽车 vehicle车辆 bicycle自行车 pedestrian行人 violate/ignore traffic regulations违反/不注意交通规则 highway公路 road accident交通事故 drunk driving酒后驾车 speeding超速 overloading超载(2) 自然灾害 (natural disasters) flood洪水/发洪水 economic losses经济损失 disaster灾难 excessive rainfalls过多的降雨 forest coverage森林覆盖率 soil erosion水土流失 drought干旱 deforestation森林的滥砍滥伐 conservation of water and soil水土保持 Prevention is better than cure.防患于未然2.素质教育 (Faculty/Quality Education)(1)诚信 (Honesty) principle原则 morality道德 sincerity 诚实 the basis for social progress社会进步的基础 national character民族精神 social customs社会传统 dishonesty不诚实，欺骗 corruption腐败 cheat欺骗 demoralization不道德(2) 艰苦朴素 (hardship and simplicity) thrifty节俭 frugal节俭的 saving节约 virtue美德 waste浪费 vice罪恶的 extravagant奢侈的 ashamed of可耻的 developing country发展中国家 dire poverty极端贫困3.价值观 (Value of concept) (1) 学习 (learning) crystallization of human wisdom人类智慧的结晶 well-educated/well-bred有教养的 adapt to the high-tech era适应高科技时代 broaden one's mind开拓视野 Knowledge is the key to success.知识是通向成功的钥匙 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 draw experience from others' effort从别人的努力中获得经验 lifelong learning终身学习 a well-educated person受过良好教育的人(2) 工作 (working) teamwork团队(精神) a competent/qualified employee合格的员工 sociable, reliable and confident开朗、诚实、自信 industrious worker勤奋的工人 boost working efficiency提高工作效率 update one's knowledge知识更新 frustration挫折 realization of one's value实现自己的价值 self-confident in the competition在竞争中充满自信 labor pool劳动力市场(3) 家庭 (family) the quality of human life生活质量 a varied life多彩的生活 high standard of marriage高质量婚姻 family harmony家庭和睦 traditional attitudes towards marriage对婚姻的传统观念 divorce rate离婚率 single-parent family单亲家庭 cultivate the common interests培养共同的爱好 sense of responsibility责任感 share the housework分担家务4.举办奥运 (Hosting the Olympics)host Bejing 2008 Olympics主办北京2008年奥运会 boost the national morale提高民族士气 enhance China's international prestige提高中国的国际声望 make a green, high-tech and cleaner Olympiad办成一次绿色、科技含量高、干净(公平)的奥运会 much work to be done to solve the problems of pollution and transportation解决污染和交通问题还有很多工作要做 provide the best service to all participants为所有参加者提供最好的服务 make the Games a showcase of our prosperous, powerful and nation通过奥运会展示我们国家的繁荣与强大实力 modernize the infrastructure of Beijing兴建北京现代化的设施 fair play 公平竞争 eliminate stimulant abuse, scandals and racial discrimination.清除滥用兴奋剂、丑闻和种族歧视5.关注弱势群体 (Caring for the disadvantaged)(1)贫苦农民 (poor farmers) poverty and backwardness贫穷落后 hard struggle against poverty挣扎在贫困线上 strive for survival为生存而斗争 per capita income人均收入 lose one's farmland失去耕地 government policy政府决策 anti-poverty program脱贫计划 employ modern farming technology使用现代化的耕种技术 give priority to agriculture农业优先 increase education investment增加教育投入(2) 下岗职工 (laid-off workers) unemployment失业 be displaced/laid off下岗 re-employment再就业 the transition of economy经济转轨 the planned/market economy计划/市场经济 job-oriented project就业培训计划 develop private enterprises发展私营企业 import foreign investment引进外资 export labors劳动力输出 maintain social stability保持社会稳定(3) 孤寡老人 (the aged) the increase of pensioners退休人员增多 the problem of aging老龄化问题 the population of 64 and over64岁和64岁以上的人口 be subjected to a tough test受到严峻的考验 the increase of birthrate and the decrease of the death rate due to the medical progress医疗进步使出生率增加，死亡率下降 the trend has become more and more obvious趋势越来越明显 social security system社会保障制度 increase productivity提高生产率 bring about profound social and economic consequences产生深远的社会和经济影响 make long-term policy制定长远政策6.社会改革 (Social reforms)(1)教育 (education) education form the basis of technological advancement.教育是科技进步的基础 The future of China depends on the education of the young.中国的未来在于对年轻一代的教育 gain/get/obtain/receive formal education受到正规教育 compulsory education义务教育 character education性格教育 promote higher education促进高等教育 vocational education职业教育 Project Hope希望工程 system of education教育体系 diversity of knowledge and skills知识技能多样化(2) 医疗 (medical services/care) medical ethics医德 public heath services公费医疗 medical health services医疗 medical insurance医疗保险 rouse the public awareness of healthcare唤起公众医疗保健意识 medical innovation医疗创新 drug abuse and AIDS毒品与爱滋病 improve medical conditions in the rural areas改善农村的医疗条件 medical reforms医疗改革 medicinal safety用药安全(3)社会保障 (social security) social security system社会保障体系 insurance on medical care, pension and unemployment三险 perfect the social security network完善社会保障体系 improve the living standard提高生活水平 maintain social stability保持社会稳定 increase chances of employment增加就业机会 minimal wages最低工资 vocational training职业教育 legal protection法律保护 social security fund社保基金7.社会问题 (Social problems)(1)耕地减少 (farmland shrinking) farmland losses耕地流失 one of the vital resources for the survival of human beings人类生存的至关重要的资源 irreversible natural resources不可再生的自然资源 statistics show that China has lost 2.27 million acres of good land form 1987 to 2001. 统计表明从1987到2001年，中国已经失去2百27万公顷的优质耕地 Much farmland has been eaten away by apartment blocks, highways and golf courts. 很多耕地被楼盘、公路和高尔夫球场蚕食。 Farmers become landless, jobless and homeless. 农民失去了土地、没有了工作，边得无家可归。 This will ultimately contribute to the expansion of the gap between the poor and the rich.这将最终导致贫富分化的扩大。 Something must be done to stop farmland erosion.必须采取措施制止滥用耕地。 Protecting our limited farmland is a matter of extreme urgent.保护有限的耕地是当务之急。 Farmland shrinking poses a serious threat to the social stability.耕地的减少对社会安定构成威胁。(2) 贫富差距扩大 (widening gap between the rich and the poor) the developed open coastal areas and the underdeveloped west发达的沿海地区和不发达的西部地区 The imbalance of resources and information资源和信息的不平衡 Inequity in educational opportunity教育机会不平等 Most of the extremely poor are living in the countryside.多数极端贫困人口在农村。 Nevertheless, the increase of urban paupers should not be ignored.然而，城市贫民数量的增加也不容忽视。 Reforms must be reinforced to help the poor to better off rapidly.一定要加强改革是贫穷人口迅速富裕起来。 Turn into the better-to-do进入小康 narrow the division between the rich and the poor缩小贫富差距 Education is the best cure for poverty.教育是治愈贫困的良方。8.新新人类与时尚 (The younger generation and fashion)(1)网吧 (net bar) Internet surfing网上冲浪 indulged in electronic games沉溺于电子游戏 lack of self-control缺乏自制力 juvenile delinquency - violence, sex and crime青少年犯罪-暴力、色情和犯罪 fascinating, healthy and educational奇妙的，健康的，有教育意义的 fashionable high-tech fruits时尚的高科技成果 children in the physical and mental growth身体和智力正处在发展阶段的孩子 By sharing games, we compete, cooperate and develop one's social skills通过分享游戏，我们竞争，合作，锻炼了社会技能。 acquire the latest news happening in the world获得全世界正在发生的最新消息 more efficient ways of communication更有效的通讯方式 (2) 超前消费 (premature consumption) economic prosperity经济繁荣 changes in the concept of consumption消费观念的改变 traditional consumption habits传统消费习惯 Most Chinese people are not used of spending borrowed money while living with debt.大多数中国人不习惯借债过日子。 expenditure of housing, medical insurance, retirement pension and education用于在住房、医疗保险、养老保险和教育的开支 The government encourages individual consumption.政府鼓励个人消费。 consume to enjoy the modern comfort消费来享受现代生活的舒适 be moderate in consumption适度消费 the quality of a human life生活质量 get a loan from the bank从银行贷款9.生态环境恶化 (Worsening environment)loss of the water and soil水土流失 deforestation滥砍滥伐 desertification沙漠化 global warming全球变暖 damage of the ozone layer破坏臭氧层 emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere向大气排放二氧化碳 car exhaust汽车尾气 destruction of environment破坏环境 greenhouse effect温室效应 environmental monitoring/protection环境监测/保护 integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染的综合治理 raise the public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 economic/legal punishment经济/法律制裁10.全球化的利弊 (Advantages and disadvantages of globalization)access to WTO入世 economic globalization全球经济一体化 most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇 have great impact on the domestic market对国内市场产生巨大影响 bring hard-won opportunities带来难得的机遇 expand international trade扩大国际贸易 benefits from tariff cuts从关税降低中获益 do harm to domestic agriculture对国内农业有损害 protect infant industries保护新兴工业 increase competitiveness增加竞争力11.高科技话题 (High-tech)(1)知识经济 (knowledge economy) the high GDP growthGDP高速增长 "Science and technology constitute the primary productive force".科技是第一生产力 Boost our economy's ascent to a new high使我国的经济迈上一个新台阶。 change our way of living改变我们的生活方式 cope with the economic globalization应对全球经济一体化 take a lead in ...领先 promote productivity促进生产力的提高 increase international competitiveness增加国际市场竞争力 transform knowledge into productivity将知识转化成生产力 economic take-off经济腾飞 (2) 科技的两面性 (duality of science and technology) live a modern life with more comfort现代生活更加舒适 technology innovation科技创新 transformation from scientific innovation to application科技创新想应用的转化 Science and technology brings us to an unprecedented era of high living standard.科技将我们带入一个前所未有的高生活水准的时代。 progress of human beings人类的进步 side effect副作用 food safety - additives, genetically modified food食品安全-添加剂、转基因食品 the hazards of nuclear wastes核废料的危险 advancement at the cost of environment以环境为代价的发展 Millions of tons of high-tech garbage such as TVs, automobiles and computers are produced.产生了成百万上千万吨的诸如电视机、汽车和计算机这样的高科技垃圾 Some people think science and technology will ultimately lead to the destruction of human race.有人认为科技将最终导致人类的毁灭。12.生活乐趣 (Entertainment)(1)运动 (sports) participate in a game参加运动 enjoy the excitement of sports享受体育运动的惊险刺激 gain the sense of fulfillment获得成就感 have the courage to meet challenge有面对挑战的勇气 face the failure courageously勇敢面对失败 Success comes from persistence and hard work.成功来自于持之以恒和刻苦。 Enjoy the fun from success享受成功的乐趣 improve one's intelligence增进智力发展 gain experience from failure从失败中获得经验教训 'Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。(2) 旅游 (Traveling) enjoy the beauty of the natural scenes享受自然美景 widen one's horizon of knowledge扩大知识面 experience adventures体验冒险经历 understand local customs and meet new friends了解当地风情，结交新朋友 see the world看世界 get relaxation休闲 walk on the beach, and bathing in the sunshine.漫步海滩、沐浴阳光 boost the development of tourism促进旅游业的发展 corresponding business: transportation, shopping, hotels and restaurants相关产业：交通、购物、住宿和饭店业 visiting historical sites寻访古迹