英语单词500个外贸

cash sale 现货

purchase 购买，进货

bulk sale 整批销售，趸售

distribution channels 销售渠道

wholesale 批发

retail trade 零售业

hire-purchase 分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

unfair competition 不合理竞争

dumping 商品倾销

dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping 反倾销

customs bond 海关担保

chain debts 三角债

freight forwarder 货运代理

trade consultation 贸易磋商

mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解

partial shipment 分批装运

restraint of trade 贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

special preferences 优惠关税

bonded warehouse 保税仓库

transit trade 转口贸易

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

tax rebate 出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner 贸易伙伴

manufacturer 制造商，制造厂

middleman 中间商，经纪人

dealer 经销商

wholesaler 批发商

retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者

consumer 消费者，用户

client, customer 顾客，客户

buyer 买主，买方

carrier 承运人

consignee 收货人

1、价格术语trade term (price term)：

运费freight

单价 price

码头费wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

2、税务类：

关税customs duty

净价 net price

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

回佣return commission

3、进、出口类：

装运港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港portof destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证inportlicence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice

国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

4、争议类：

索赔 claim

争议disputes

罚金条款 penalty

仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure

5、检验书类：

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

参考资料：

常用句子：

1、Our company is thinking of expanding its business relationship with China.

我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。

2、As is known, we set great store by the trade relationship with the third world countries.

众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。

3、We look forward to reactivating our business relationship.

我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。

4、We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.

很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。

5、We'll try our best to widen our business relationship with you.

我们将尽力扩大同你们的贸易关系。

6、We're writing you in order to establish business relationship.

我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。

7、The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.

此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。

8、We're willing to restore our business relationship.

我们希望能恢复贸易关系。

9、It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.

如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。

外贸常用词汇英语单词国际贸易 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 交易磋商、合同签订 订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 交易磋商、合同签订 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式 INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 品质条件 品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample 说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 商检仲裁 索赔 claim争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate 数量条件 个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause 外 汇 外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

单词

1.Train-Air-Truck (TAT;TA):“陆-空-陆”联运；或“陆空联运”

2.combined transportation:联运

3.Combined Trans:(CTD) 联合运输单据

4.multimodal combined:联运，多式联运

5.through B/L:联运提单

6.through transport:联运

7.direct vessel:直达船只

8.entire voyage:整个运输过程中

9.formality:手续

语句

1.Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.

海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。

2.Usually, it is cheaper to have the goods sent by sea than by railway.

通常，海运较陆运便宜。

3.For such a big order, we propose to have the goods dispatched by sea.

数量如此多的货物，我们建议走海运。

4.Please dispatch the TV sets we ordered by sea.

请海运我们订购的电视机。

5.Because of the high cost of railway transportations, we prefer sea tansportations.

因为铁路运输费用高，我们愿意走海运。

6.We think it necessary to move the articles by way of combined transportation.

我们认为联运货物十分必要。

7.Sometimes, the way of combined transportation has the complicated formalities.

有时联运的手续十分繁琐。

foreign trade 对外贸易 overseas trade 海外贸易 international trade 国际贸易 to trade with 和...进行贸易 to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重 to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳 to make a deal 做一笔交易 deal 交易，经营，处理，与...交往 to deal in 经营，做生意 to explore the possibilities of 探讨...的可能性 trade circles 贸易界 to handle 经营某商品 to trade in 经营某商品 business scope/frame 经营范围 trading firm/house 贸易行，商行

外贸英语常用词汇大全1

船务公司 shipping service company

非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy

超前消费 deficit spending

(到银行)挤兑 run on banks

对农业的国内支持 domestic support to agriculture

特种债券 special bonds

富裕经济 economy of abundance

年复合增长率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)

动物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

转基因组织 GMO (genetically modified organism)

视频点播 VOD (video-on-demand)

音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)

市场准人的行政管理 措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access

亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council

亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum

亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

外贸英语常用词汇大全2

农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

中央处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

计算机辅助设计 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

互联网普及率 Internet Penetration

网民 Cyber Citizen

网络犯罪 Cyber Crime

网络城市, 虚拟城市 Cyber City

数字鸿沟 Digital Divide

智能学校 Smart Schools

多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

软件开发 Software Development

内容开发 Content Development

数字化商业 Digital Business

信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

软件包 Software Packages

申请注册域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

虚拟空间 Virtual Space

局域网 Intranet

脑图 Mind Map

便携式电脑 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

个人数字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

掌上电脑 Palm Computer

路由器 Router

网络管理员 Network Administrator

网络经济 Cyber Economy

外贸英语常用词汇大全3

以太网 Ethernet

服务提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

网络计算机 NC: Network Computer

多媒体个人电脑 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

多媒体扩展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

视频图形阵列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

三维摄影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

虚拟现实 VR：Virtual Reality

原始设备制造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer

即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play

乐器数字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface

运动图像专家组 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

域名 Domain Name

拨号连接 Dial-up Connection

外贸英语常用词汇大全4

Customs Bond 海关担保

Surety Company 担保公司

Principle 本人

Carrier 承运人

Attorney 代理人/委托人

Freight Forwarder 货运代理

Jointly and Severally Liable For 负连带责任

Liquidated Damages 违约赔偿金

Solvency 偿付能力

Security 抵押品/保证金

Power of Attorney 委托书

Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申报

CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编

Bill of Lading 提单

Condemned Goods 有问题的货物

Customs Liquidation 清关

Customs Clearance 结关

Court Costs 诉讼费用

Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置

外贸英语常用词汇大全相关 文章 ：

★ 外贸英语常用套语

★ 外贸英语常用词汇--价格篇

★ 外贸英语常用词汇及短语--询盘和还盘篇

★ 英语高频词汇大全

★ 必备国外生活的英文词汇

★ 生活必备的英文词汇

★ 外贸常用英语句子(3)

★ 外贸英语常用句子--商品质量篇

★ 外贸常用英语句子

★ 外贸订单相关词汇