英文版的宾语从句

E.g. I know that you are broken.(我知道你破产了) E.g. I love you for who are you. E.g. I am happy that you are like it. 宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出，根据关系词可以分为以下几类： E.g. I believe that he is honest.     The doctor insists that  I give up smoking. E.g. I don't konw whether he'll arrive in time. I wonder if it's large enough. E.g. I don't know who/whom you mean.   Please tell me which you like.   I'll do whatever I can do.   Give it whoever you like.   You don't konw what you are talking about. E.g.You don't konw when you are lucky.（身在福中不知福）   I asked how he was getting on.（我问他情况怎么样）   Have you found out how wide the ditch was.（你知道那条沟有多宽吗）   We didn't know why he had answered in that question. E.g. From what you say, he is right.   She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 当宾语从句后边有宾补时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句移到句末。 E.g.I think it best that you should stay here. He found it difficult to anwster the question. He think it his duty to help other. I find it interesting talking to you. 引导宾语从句的that一般可省略，无实际意义。 E.g. She said (that) she would come to the meeting. I hope (that) I would succeed. E.g. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. E.g. I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. That he ever said such a thing I simply don't believe. The woman said that if we scard her dog, she would rip us in tow. 当主句满足①一般现在时②第一人（I,We）称作主语③表示心理活动的词作谓语，如know, think, believe, guss, suppose等时（三个条件缺一不可），其否定一般转移到主语。 E.g. I don't think that he is going to help you. I don't believe that he would lie to me. I don't guess that she has been married. ①现在时：Mom says that she loves me. ②过去时：Mom says that a weird man followed her that day. ③将来时：Mom says that she won't let it go. ④现在完成时：Mom wonders if I have paid of my credit card. ①一般过去时：Dad said that he didn't want to discard his shorts. ②过去进行时：Dad said that he was enjoying himself last night. ③过去完成时：Dad said that uncle had disappered for 3 months. Grandma told me that the earth goes around the sun. 当主句的主语和从句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为疑问词➕to do。 ①I don't know where I should go. 简化为：I don't know where to go. ②Jinny wonders how she can impress her boss. Jinny wonders how to impress her boss.

一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句.有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句. 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等. （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, declare, report等. 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示. 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省. 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省. 例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省. 例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示. 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省. 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省. 例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省. 例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语. 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. （二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的.意思是“是否”.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的. 例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句在带to的不定式前 例句：We decided whether to walk there. 在介词的后面 例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在动词后面的宾语从句时 例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week直接与or not连用时 例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果” 例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时 例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时 例句：He talks as if he has known all about it. （三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序.用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等. 英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语. 例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for? 英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分. 例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分.例句如下： I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?Can you imagine what kind of man he is? 四.宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态. 例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式. 例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态. 例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 五.宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略.whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.

这些要看你的引导词，有以that引导的，还有以if引导的，其实有很多