宾语补足英语例句

1、I (主)call （谓）him（宾） Tom（宾补） .

我叫他汤姆。

2、She（主） ordered（谓） herself（宾） a new dress（宾补）.

她给自己订购了一套裙子。

3、She（主） cooked（谓） her hushand（宾） a delicious meal（宾补） .

她给她丈夫做了一顿美味的饭。

4、He（主） brought（谓） you（宾） a dictionnary（宾补） .

他给你买了一本字典。

5、I（主） showed（谓） him（宾） my pictures（宾补）.

我给他看我的照片。

如下：

简单句的五种基本句型:

主语+谓语。

主语+谓语+宾语。

主语+谓语+双宾语。

主语+谓语+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。

主语+连系动词+表语。

主谓宾宾补例句:

My mother wants me to be a doctor.

The teacher asks us to listen to him carefully in class.

We made him our monitor.

We all call him 'Big Lin'.

Please keep the windows open.

The sad movie made me cry.

He told me not to speak Chinese here.

He kept us waiting for two hours.

I often see him help the old people cross the street.

I find it difficult to learn English well.

He painted the bookcase pink.

The smell made me sick.这味道让我感到恶心My mother bought me a necklace yesterday.我妈妈昨天给我买了一条项链I found it difficult to learn English.我发现学英语很难

宾语补足语有以下几类。1.由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不定式，也有不带to的不定式。1).要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，ask，invite，force，get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn，cause等。eg.I would prefer you not to change your plan．我宁愿你不要改变计划。They encouraged me to try again．他们鼓励我再次尝试。2).某些动词如think，consider，believe，know，find等后面作宾语补足语的不定式常用to be + adj．的结构。eg.We believed him to be stupid．我们认为他很笨。He didn”t consider himself (to be) important．他并不认为自己重要。3).某些动词如make，have，let，see，hear，watch，notice，feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。eg.He made us stay for tea．他使我们留下来吃茶点。Let me introduce you to Miss Li．让我介绍你和李小姐认识。Did you notice me leave/leaving the house你注意到我离开了（正在离开）那房子吗？4).变为被动语态时，不定式符号to必须保留。eg.People who won”t work should be made to work．必须要不愿工作的人工作。The middle-aged man was seen to enter the building．人们看见那中年男子走进大楼。2.由-ing形式或过去分词充当。1).当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时，宾语补足语用-ing形式。eg.He could hear his heart beating fast．他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。Do you smell something buring? 你闻到烧焦的气味了吗？2).当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时，宾语补足语用过去分词形式。eg.You'd better have the desk painted．你最好请人把课桌漆一下。I've never heard the song sung．我从未听见那首歌被人唱过。3.由名词充当。某些动词call, name, make, elect, think, find, consider, appoint后接名词或代词作其语，再接名词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。eg.He made her secretary．他挑选她当秘书。Her parents died, leaving her an orphan．她父母双亡，使她成了孤儿。They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country．他们把巴黎看作国家的大脑和心脏。4.由形容词充当。某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。有的已构成固定词组。eg.Do you like your tea weak or strong?你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？You must keep the classroom clean．你应保持教室清洁。The boy was beaten black and blue．男孩被打得青一块紫一块。5. 由介词短语充当eg.I found everything in good condition.我发现一切情况都很好。追问find后能加哪几种？get呢？ 回答find:1.现在分词：I found the dog running through our garden.2.过去分词：I found the vase broken.3. 名词：I find him a genius.4. 形容词：I found the movie interesting.5. 介词短语：I found everything in good condition.get:1. 不定式：The father got his son to do his homework before 6pm.2. 现在分词：You can get the car running when it's fueled.3. 过去分词：You can get the car fixed.4. 介词短语：I can get you out of here.

宾语补足语就是用形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式或名词等对宾语进行补充或说明，通常宾语补足语与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

现在分词作宾语补足语表示其动作在延续或进行，常跟现在分词作宾语补足语的多是一些使役动词(如：have/get/send/ leave)、感官动词(如：see/hear/watch/observe/ notice/catch/等)，但是使役动词make一般不跟现在分词作宾补，但像完全形容词化的interesting除外。

宾语确实一个比较难的一个句子成分，只有英语规定好的及物动词，才能跟宾补，什么的及物动词，跟什么样的宾补Make，形容词，名词，Make sb+形容词，让某人怎么样，如何。Make sb 名词，让某人成。

形容词作宾补

1）I made her happy. 我让她开心。

2）You make me mad. 你让我发疯。

3）She made him upset. 她让她心烦。

4）He made the English class funny. 他让英语课变得有趣。

5）I can't make grammar classes funny. 我不能让语法课变得有趣。

I give you a book,a book,就是宾语you的补语，这里是名词，we make him sad,sad,就是宾语him的补语，这里是形容词，

l help the boy stuy English.