① 表示过去某个时间存在的状态或发生的动作，如：He was in the kitchen yesterday. I got up late yesterday morning. My father was unhappy yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer holiday/ ② 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 如：I often went to work by bus last year. When he was a child, he often listened to music. 3.一般过去时句子结构中常用的时间状语; just now yesterday yesterday morning ( afternoon, evening ) last night ( week, month, year ) a long time ago, two hours ago, three days ago, a week ago, four years ago … in 1990 ( 1998, 2000 …) When I was a child ( he was six …), … 二、 动词的过去式变化 1.规则动词的变化规则：① 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如：watch C watched call C called listen C listened ② 动词结尾是 e 的只加-d，如：dance C danced change C changed die C died ③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：plan C planned stop C stopped shop C shopped ④ 结尾是“辅音字母+ y”的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加 ed，如：cry C cried study C studied worry C worried 2.不规则动词过去式：英语字典后面常附有不规则动词表，可以根据学习 的内容不断收集积累，然后在使用中背下来。在收集的过程中，你也会 发现有些不规则动词的过去式变化也有一定的规律可循，如：①与原形相同：cut C cut put C put read C read set C set hit C hit let C let ②将 i, a, ea 变为 o：write C wrote ride C rode drive C drove win C won ③将 i, o, u 变为 a：swim C swam sing C sang sit C sat give C gave b Regular verbs (规则动词) Irregular verbs (不规则动词) egi nC beg an rin gC ran g co me C ca me run C ran ( 动 词 过 去 式 检 测 ) Cl ass___ Name_____ present happen past happened present am, is are past was were sat did wrote felt had said ate went saw came broke ran swam flew drew made knew took want finish clean call dance water paint joggle joke shout cheer listen laugh sniff sneeze rain play talk wanted finished cleaned called danced watered painted Joggled joked shouted cheered listened laughed sniffed sneezed Rained played talked sit do write feel have/has say eat go see come break run swim fly draw make know take stay help cook enjoy stayed helped cooked enjoyed stand drive get read stood drove got read Regular verbs (规则动词) present talk stay help cook enjoy climb bark die visit like ski skate live travel past talked stayed helped cooked en
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