
1. 这是关于海洋环境保护的 2. the environment problem is expanding worldwide, and eventually became the problem of human beings. Therefore it is no longer possible for a single country or even single individual to solve such a huge problem, but necessary to ask the whole world to be united as the environment-protecting power. The reasons of worldwide protection are based on the recognition that most environment problems are not restricted to a small area, but have become common all over the world, and that one country’s polluting behavior would probably lead to a global pollution. That is what happens in the case of global warming. The Greenhouse effect is not due to a single country’s mistake, but is highly related to every industrialized country, and those who produced a lot of carbon dioxide. Since the problem is global, it asks for the global reaction to protect our plant. No single country can dominate the environment problem, and no single country can escape from the responsibility of environment protection. In order to cope with global environment problems such as Global warming, countries all over world have reached an agreement on the restriction of greenhouse gas releasing. Moreover, global union can protect the environment more effectively than individual do. However, some people still think that Individual countries and people should do more to control the environment problem. Individuals are the source of the pollution and also the closest ones to the pollution, which means they have more priorities and more convenience to recover the damaged environment. I agree that individuals can do a lot to prevent the regeneration of similar pollution and can effectively protect the environment in small scale. But when we consider that the environment problem is spreading worldwide, it must be our globally united environment force that can effectively and completely solve the problems. All things considered, I believe International cooperation would be the best solution of environment problems. For one thing, the formation of global awareness can help the prevention of environment problem. For the other thing, the global efforts on a specific environment problem can provide a optimal solution. 5. Millions of dollars are spent on space research, this is a waste of money .some argue that money should be used to improve conditions of people .to what extent do you agree or disagree? 6. Many people think public libraries should only provide books and shouldn't waste their limited money on expensive hi-tech media, such software dvd or vedio.3.环境保护 ◆提高全民族环保意识。 Awaken the whole nation to the importance of environmental protection. ◆中国已规定并修改了有关水、空气及固体垃圾污染的有关法律,为取得持续发展打下了基础。 China has stipulated and revised the relevant laws on water air and solid waste pollution, laying the foundation for achieving sustainable development. ◆保护地球环境-人类共有的家园。 Protect the earth's environment -- the homeland of all mankind. ◆保护环境识每个公民的责任与义务。 Protecting the environment is every citizen's responsibility and moral duty. ◆对环境问题的关注已经成为一种不可逆转的历史潮流。 The attention to environment issue has become an irreversible historical trend. ◆切实搞好生态环境建设。 Practical measures need to be taken to improve the environment. ◆工厂废气、污水排放到2000年底必须符合排放标准。 All factories must meet discharge standards by the end of 2000. ◆到2010年,我国可能制止城乡环境的恶化。 By 2010, our country expects to curb environmental deterioration in the cities and villages. ◆为了避免破坏西部环境,有必要对西部地区的经济开发与建设进行严格监督。 To avoid ruining the environment in the west, strict supervision of economic development and construction in the western areas is necessary. 环保专题 有关环境保护的国际合作必须充分考虑到发展中国家的特殊情况和需要。应该记住两点:第一,对许多发展中国家来说,贫困和落后是环境恶化的根本原因;因此必须在平等的基础上开展环境保护工作,以加强南北合作为前提建立一个有利于所有国家,尤其是发展中国家经济持续发展的新的国际经济秩序。第二,对许多发展中国家来说,国内长期没有得到解决的环境问题,如沙漠化、水灾、旱灾、淡水的质量和供应等问题要比气候变化和臭氧层损耗这类全球性问题更为重要。 The special conditions and needs of the developing countries should be taken into full account in any international effort to cooperate on environmental protection. Two points should be kept in mind. First, to many developing countries, poverty and backwardness are the root cause of environmental degradation. Therefore, it is essential to put environmental protection on the basis of equality and , under the prerequisite of strengthening North-South cooperation, to establish a new international economic order conductive to the sustained economic development of all countries, developing countries in particular. Second, domestic environmental problems which have remained unresolved for a long period of time, such as desertification, floods and droughts and the quality and supply of fresh water, are more crucial to many developing countries than such global problems as climate change and ozone layer depletion. 历年世界环境日的主题 2002年 使地球充满生机(Give Earth A Chance) 2001年 世间万物,生命之网(Connect with the World Wide Web of Life) 2000年 2000环境千年----行动起来吧(2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act) 1999年 拯救地球就是拯救未来(Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!) 1998年 为了地球上的生命,拯救我们的海洋(For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas) 1997年 为了地球上的生命(For Life on Earth) 1996年 我们的地球.居住地.家园(Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home) 1995年 各国人民联合起来,创造更加美好的世界(We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment) 1994年 一个地球,一个家庭(One Earth One Family) 1993年 贫穷与环境----摆脱恶性循环(Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle) 1992年 只有一个地球----一齐关心,共同分享(Only One Earth, Care and Share) 1991年 气候变化----需要全球合作(Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership) 1990年 儿童与环境(Children and the Environment) 1989年 警惕全球变暖(Global Warming; Global Warning) 1988年 保护环境、持续发展、公众参与(When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last) 1987年 环境与居住(Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof) 1986年 环境与和平(A Tree for Peace) 1985年 青年、人口、环境(Youth: Population and the Environment) 1984年 防止沙漠化(Desertification) 1983年 管理和处置有害废气物,防止酸雨污染和提高能源利用率(Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy) 1982年 纪念斯得哥尔摩人类环境会议10周年----提高环境意识(Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)) 1981年 保护地下水和人类食物链,防止有毒化学品污染(Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics) 1980年 新的10年,新的挑战----没有破坏的发展(A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction) 1979年 为了儿童和未来----没有破坏的发展(Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction) 1978年 没有破坏的发展(Development Without Destruction) 1977年 关注臭氧层破坏、水土流失、土壤退化和滥伐森林(Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood) 1976年 水,生命的重要源泉(Water: Vital Resource for Life) 1975年 人类居住(Human Settlements) 1974年 只有一个地球(Only one Earth
As you know,there's no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts . It's time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling. If we take good care of our earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow 如你所知,有没有足够的清洁饮水的人。所以他们中的许多人失去了他们的生命,因为水的行为。在不少国家,人们不得不削减树木为生活。因此,就没有什么好让水从离家出走。此外,我们已受污染的土地,河流和空气。因此,我们要面对越来越多的洪水和干旱。 它的时候,我们必须做一些有益的,以保护我们的环境。我们可以种树,并好好照顾他们。我们可以节省用水,并要求我们的父母这样做。我们不能有任何垃圾,丢在地上,并要搜集他们的回收对象。 如果我们好好照顾我们的地球,今天,将是更加美好的明天
改革开放30周年来,中国政府高度重视环境保护工作。 The 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up, the Chinese government has paid great attention to environmental protection work. 1983年第二次全国环境保护会议提出经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展,做到经济、社会和环境效益的统一。 1983 the second national environmental protection meeting of economic construction, urban and rural construction and environmental construction planning, synchronous implementation, synchronization, achieves the synchronous development of economic, social and environmental benefits of unity. 1984年,成立了国务院环境保护委员会和国家环境保护局。 In 1984, established the environmental protection under the state council commission and the state environmental protection agency. 1989年颁布《中华人民共和国环境保护法》。 1989 promulgated the environmental protection law of the People's Republic of China. 之后10年,政府制定了一系列环境保护法规,加强工业和生活污染的防治。 For the next 10 years, the government has made a series of environmental protection regulations, strengthen industrial and living pollution prevention. 改革开放30年来,我国围绕水污染、大气污染等突出环境问题加强环保工作。 Reform and opening up for 30 years, our country around the water pollution, air pollution such outstanding environmental problems to strengthen environmental protection work. 我国积极开展了循环经济试点,统筹安排节能和环保工作,推进能源资源节约和推行清洁生产,实现节能减排和促进能源技术进步的目标,推动环境保护工作迈上新台阶。 China actively carry out the circular economy pilot, arranging overall energy saving and environment protection, facilitate resource conservation and to implement cleaner production, realize the energy saving and emission reduction and promote energy technology progress goal, the promotion of environmental protection work step on to a new stage. 我国还大力推进生态保护和建设降低单位GDP能耗。 China is still vigorously promote ecological protection and construction of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP. 中国的环境保护虽然取得不少成效,呈现转机的曙光,但是依然危机重重,各种深层次的矛盾仍然存在,环境保护事业充满转型和博弈的能力。 China's environmental protection while obtained many achievements, present connecting shuguang, but still tiptoeing through, all sorts of underlying conflicts still exist, environmental protection career filled with transformation and game ability. 中国还面对地球变暖等新的全球性因素的不利影响,中国的生态环境面临严重挑战。 China also faces the earth warming factors such as the adverse effect of the new global, China's ecological environment faces a serious challenge. 就在此时,党中央毅然提出了建设“生态文明”目标,宣告我国坚决摈弃破坏环境和资源浪费的传统发展模式,走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现速度和结构质量效益相统一、经济发展与人口资源环境相协调,使人民在良好生态环境中生产生活、实现经济社会永续发展。 At this time, the central government resolutely put forward the construction of ecological civilization "goal," declared China resolutely devoid of damaging the environment and resource waste traditional development mode, go production development, affluent life and sound ecological civilization development road, building a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, realize speed and unified structure, quality and efficiency, economic development and the population, resources and environment photograph harmonious, so that the people in good ecological environment in production and life, realizing economic and social sustainable development. 摆在13亿中国人民面前的是一次新的长征——绿色长征,即建设中国生态文明的新征程,它是经济增长方式的转变,它是循环经济、节能减排技术的推广,它是水和空气污染防治的根本收效,而且一定是伴随着全面建设小康社会的推进,创造出一个新的生态文明。 In front of the 1.3 billion Chinese people is a new long march - green long march, namely constructing Chinese ecological civilization intention, it is the transformation of economic growth mode, it is the circular economy, energy saving and emission reduction technology promoted, it is air and water pollution control, and the fundamental results.we must be accompanied by the comprehensive construction well-off society's advancement, to create a new ecological civilization.
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world. Water pollution reduces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from industries, farm, and sewerage systems. Industries dump millions of tons of waste products into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and industries into water. People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the reduction of productivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder. 环境污染是指人们用各种方式污染周围环境的一个术语。人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气,用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源,还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破坏土壤。人们还通过其他的方式污染着他们的环境。例如,总有人在地面上和水里扔垃圾,破坏自然美。 人们使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。 可以说,几乎每个人都在某种程度上对周围环境造成了污染。 境污染是当今人们所面对的一个非常严重的问题。被严重污染的空气将引起各种疾病,甚至死亡。 被污染的水源会引起鱼类以及其他海洋生物的死亡,被污染的土壤会减少种植农作物的面积。同时。环境污染使得人们周围美丽的自然环境日益变得丑陋。 水污染使得我们用来饮用和清洗的纯净新鲜的水资源不断减少,用于游泳、垂钓的水源也在减少。水的污染源主要来自工业、农场以及排水系统。工业废物每年数以千万吨计地被倾倒水中,这些废物包括化学原料,来自动植物的废物,以及上百种其他的废物。农场废物包括动植物排泄,化肥和杀虫剂。其中大部分物体都从田地里排出流入附近的水中。排水系统将来自每家每户,办公室和工业中的废水排到水中。 基于环境污染对人类健康和生活所带来的利弊的不同估计,人们对同一污染源持有不同的看法。例如,有形和无形的化学原料从附近的工厂排放到空气或水中,这对于附近的人们和其他的生物构成危害。但是,如果该工厂装备昂贵的控制污染的设备,导致生产成本提高,因此而失业的工人也许会觉得废气废水所造成的危险与具有丰厚利润的工作相比真是微乎其微。同种程度的污染对不同的人影响也不同。比如说,一些空气污染对于一个健康的人来说只是小烦恼,而对患有肺气肿或呼吸道疾病的人来说却是生死攸关的。