大专英语基础单词

多劳多得!有的小学生都能记住好多单词.有的大专生毕业出来后是英盲.一般来说四级要求4500左右的词汇量。六级别要求6000－6500 ,三级应该不到3500!看各个大专院校的具体要求.

英语一般分为A听力 B单词（包括短语）C阅读 D写作。A要多练，多听，可适当看看英语节目（如CCTV-9）B要经常读 记 复习（结合课文是很好的方法）C要多看（可适当看些英文刊物）D要多练 多学学范文英语是常久“功”，要天天练个人最重要的经验：努力+反思=方法+成功， 名词：专有名词：China中国， Shanghai上海， Mr Li李先生普通名词：desk 桌子，ruler尺子名词的数：可数名词（有单复数变化）book---books不可数名词（无单复数变化）bread---bread可数名词的复数变化规则：1， 一般加s ： book---books2， 以sh，ch，x，s 以及有生命的o结尾加es：a box—boxes，a bus—buses，a brush—brushes，a watch（手表）--watches， a potato—potatoes， a tomato—tomatoes，a hero—heroes，a negro—negroes， a mango---mangoes3， 以fe，f 结尾去掉f，fe 加ves ： a leaf树叶---leaves， a knife---knives4， 以辅音字母加y结尾去掉y 加ies， a baby---babies，（记住元音字母是a，e，i，o，u）5， Man---men， child—children，mouse---mice，woman—women，tooth---teeth，foot---feet，goose---geese，ox---oxen，German---Germans，6， 不变的名词有：fish—fish， deer---deer，Chinese---Chinese，Japanese---Japanese，people---people，sheep---sheep7， 复合名词的变化规则： an apple tree---apple trees， a man doctor—men doctors， a woman doctor---women doctors， a boy student—boy students，a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law some advice, some suggestions, some news, some information, some paper,8，名词的量化：A pair of shoes is new 一双鞋子是新的The shoes are new 这个鞋子是新的9， 名词所有格：T

aboard ad./prep.在(船，飞机，车)上，上(船等) Tom: That's right. People go aboard for different purposes: some for pleasure, some on vacation, some on business, and some for other purposes.汤姆：是的。人们出国都各有目的：有的为了消遣，有的出去度假，有的是因公出差，有的是为了其他目的。 absorb v.吸收；吸引，使专心 He's absorbed in his book. 他全神贯注地读书。 actively ad.积极地，活跃地additional a.附加的，另外的，额外的 plus she gets an additional ten points 加上另外的十分 aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；敢做敢为的，有进取心的agreeable a.惬意的，令人愉快的；易相处的；同意的 8) At this moment, I feel agreeable to that. 现在嘛，我不妨赞成它。 alive a.活着的，有活力的，活跃的；存在的 The house is so alive with him here. 有了他在这儿 屋里头生气蓬勃。 alongside prep.在…旁边，与…并肩alternative a.两者挑一的 n.可供选择的事物，替换物 I try to seek alternative life styles. 我试着寻求其他的生活方式。 ancestry n.祖先；世系，家世anger n.愤怒，气愤 v.(使)发怒，激怒 It is better to please a fool than to anger him. 对愚人最好是使他高兴，而不是惹他发怒。 annoy v.使烦恼，使生气，打搅 974. What be said did not annoy me much, for I knew he did not mean it.我并不在乎他所说的,我知道他不是那个意思。 anti-pollution n.反污染的anxious a.忧虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的 I think she's just anxius to see Max. 我觉得她只是急著想看Max。 anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法 Anyhow, he has tried his best . appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好，要求application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性 Patience and application will carry us through. 忍耐和专心会使我们度过难关。 appreciate v.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，正确评价 I really appreciate your help. 我非常感谢你的帮助。 aspect n.样子，外表，面貌；(问题等的)方面 A: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?A:你对这个职位了解吗，你认为自己合格吗？ aspirin n.阿斯匹林 He has a headache and needs aspirin. 他头痛，需要阿斯匹林。 associate v.(with)使联系；结合 n.合作人 a.副的 6) Donald will associate one fact with the other. 唐纳德可望把一个事实和另一个事实连结起来。 astonish v.使惊讶，使吃惊 His eyes will pop out in astonishment. 他因为害怕而瞪大了眼睛。 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 She is timid and completely at a loss what to do. 她羞臊得不知所措。 attack v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始 81. The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。 attitude n.(to，towards)态度，看法；姿势 you have a nice attitude huh 你架子摆的不错呀 author n.作者；创始人 The author of these books is a great writer. 这些书的作者是位伟大的作家。 badly ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地 666. She was injured badly in the accident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。 band-aid n.护创胶布bar n.闩；酒吧；障碍；条 v.闩上；阻拦；妨碍 I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。 basement n.建筑物的底部，地下室，地窖 It has a full basement, 全面地下室 bathing n.洗澡；游泳bathing suit 游泳衣bear v.忍受；承担；生育；结(果实) n.熊；空头 He just loves that teddy bear 他就喜欢这个玩具熊 behave v.举止，举动，表现；运转，开动 23. She behaved like a lady.她举止端庄象一个淑女。 below prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下 558. There is a chair below the window． 窗户下面有一把椅子。 beyond prep.远于；迟于；超出 ad.在那边 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。 blame n.责任，过错；责怪 v.责备，归咎于，怨 Don't blame you. 这不怪你。 bleed v.出血，流血 It's bleeding. You'd better see a doctor about that cut. 在流血呢，你最好找个医生看看这伤口。 blind a.瞎的；盲目的 v.使失明；蒙蔽 n.百叶窗 24. He is blind to the probable results of his behavior.他无法了解他的行为可能带来什么后果。 blood n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气 He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 他给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。 Boston 波士顿（美国马萨堵塞州首府） A: What time does the train for Boston leaves?去波士顿的火车几点开？ botanist n.植物学家botany n.植物学Braille n.布莱叶盲文；点字法braille n.布莱叶盲文；点字法branch n.树枝；分枝；分部；分科；支流(脉，线) 70. Mr. Smith works in an executive branch of the government.史密斯先生在政府的行政部门工作。 Brazil n.巴西[拉丁美洲] In Brazil, many ancient forests are very well preserves. 在巴西，古老的森林保存十分完好。 breed v.(使)繁殖；产生；教养，饲养 n.品种 A little neglect may breed great mischief. 小失成大害；小误酿大祸。 brigade n.(军队)旅；(担任特殊任务的)团、队bubble n.泡，水泡，气泡bucket n.水桶，吊桶 to kick off the paint bucket 踢下油漆桶 buffalo n.水牛，美洲野牛burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤 5) Say, do you smell something burning in the kitchen? 喏，你有没有闻到厨房里有烧焦的味道呀？ burn 是指煮焦、燃焦，但烘焦也可以用。 e.g. She died of the burns that she received in the fire. 她死于火灾中所受的灼伤。 burned-out a.耗尽了的�Cambridge 剑桥（大学）Cape Cod 科德角(美国地名)�case n.情况，事实；病例；案件；箱，盒，容器 509. I'll call a taxi in case of need． 如果需要的话,我会叫出租车的。 chance v.碰巧，偶然发生 n.机会，可能性；偶然性 And you didn't have a chance to eat. 而且你什么也没有吃。 Charles Darwin 查尔斯·达尔文�cheer n.喜悦；愉快 v.令人喜悦；鼓励；为…加油 That'll cheer you up. 这样会让你舒畅些。 chemist n.化学家；药剂师 The chemist is testing enzymes. 化学家在试验着酶。 childbirth n.分娩，生产Chile 智利�clergyman n.神职人员� McGovern used to be a clergyman. 麦克葛根天生就是当牧师的材料。 clothing n.(总称)服装；衣着 from the old clothing of every member in the family 从每位家庭成员的旧衣服上 clutter n.零乱，杂乱 vt.弄乱，把…弄得杂乱 coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) Along the northern coast of this continent, there are many crags. 沿该大陆的北海岸线上有许多峭壁。 coat n.上衣，外套；表皮；层,覆盖物 v.涂(盖)上 The coat doesn't suit you. 这件外衣不太适合你。 coincidence n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合 9. What a coincidence!真是太巧了！ collapse v./n.倒坍，崩溃，垮台columnist n.专栏作家combined a.结合的 41. The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。 comfort n.舒适，安逸；安慰，慰问 v.安慰，使舒适 1. My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill.我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰。 command n.命令；统帅；掌握 He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。 commentator n.注释者，解说者；实况广播评论员community n.同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区；共同体 was supposed to be made into a community center 原计划改成一个社区交谊中心 companion n.同伴，同事；伴侣 As I am now a senior high school student, I have a great many friends ,but there is one whom I prize over all the rest .I first made his acquaintance(结识他)when I began to go to school.He has been my constant companion ever since. company n.公司，商号；同伴，朋友；客人；(一)群 My company is a member of TOPS. 我的公司也是优秀老人协会的会员 complain v.(about，of)抱怨；申诉 please don't complain 你可别老抱怨 condition n.条件，状况，环境 v.决定；支配；训练 and make sure that it is in good condition 确定它状 良好 confident a.(of，in)确信的，自信的 and made me feel more confident. 使我对自己更加有信心。 considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的 That's very considerate of you, Michelle. 真会体谅别人 Michelle。 cope v.(with)竞争，对抗；对付，妥善处理 3.Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six pointed shape.(在显微镜下,雪花呈精美的六角型.) corner n.角，拐角；角球 v.将…逼入困境；垄断 To the corner and then a left? 走到拐角向左转对吗 county n.[英国]郡，[美国]县crash v./n.碰撞，坠落，摔坏 n.失败；撞击声 I'm afraid the crash was because of your fault. 抱歉，我怕这次坠毁是你弄砸的缘故。 crop n.庄稼；收成；一批 v.收割；收成；耕种 79. We have had the biggest wheat crop ever this year.今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的。 cross n.十字(架)；苦难 a.交叉的；发怒的 v.穿过 Stay on that road, and you'll cross a blue bridge. 沿著路开下去 你会经过一座蓝色的桥。 crossroads n.十字路口daylight n.白天，日光，黎明 2.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.(据地方报纸报道这家银行在光天化日之下被抢劫.) death n.死，死亡；灭亡，毁灭，死因 starved to death 饿死了（只是一种形容方法） decision n.决定，决心；决议；决策 and this is an important decision we have to make. 这又是我们必须做的一个重大决定。 demanding a.要求高的，苛求的depend v.(on)依靠，信赖；取决于，视...而定 I can always depend on you, Sam. 我知道我可以依靠你 Sam。 dependent a.依靠的，依赖的，从属的；随…而定的 He likes to be independent. 他独立性很强。 describe v.描绘，描写；形容，把…说成 If you had to describe the book in one sentence, 假如要你用一句话来描述这本书 devote v.将…奉献(给)，把…专用于，致力于 790. He devoted his life to the study of science.他把毕生献给科学研究。 difference n.差别，差异；差额，(意见的)分歧 That's quite a difference from the directions that Pete sent me. 这和Pete寄给我的路线指示完全不同。 disapproval n.不赞成；不满 70. He shook his head in disapproval.他不赞成地摇摇头。 disaster n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败discussion n.讨论；议论 The real discussion comes tomorrow. 明天才会正式商谈。 disease n.病，疾病；病害 80. It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。 dislike v./n.不喜欢，厌恶 What do you dislike most about this movie? 这部电影你最不喜欢什么？ disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱；失调，疾病disorderly a.混乱的dispose v.(of)处理，处置；(for)布置，安排 Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。 dissolve v.(使)溶解，(使)融化；解散，取消 2.Given enough time, water will dissolve almost everything.(如果有足够的时间话，水几乎会溶解所有的东西.) distress n.苦恼；危难；不幸 v.使苦恼 17) He won't be distressed by my absence. 即使我不在，他也不会悲伤痛苦的。 disturbance n.动乱，骚乱，干扰

我是大二过的四六级，算是英语比较好大专毕业的话，能够随口说出的英语词汇也就600到1200，之间，能看懂的估计能达到4500，这是一般左右的，英语好的，随口能讲的，毕业的时候，像我，可以达到5000左右，能看懂的大概8000附近。现在大概也就10000不到点。口语词汇变化不大。5000左右。