历史专业英语词汇

对于历史，有人爱之，有人厌之。但是不管怎样，学习英语的人是要记住它的一些基本词汇的。下面，我们来看看一些历史知识英语单词。 1).history When l was in junior middle school, my favorite subject is history. 1).n.历史 初中时，我最喜欢的科目就是历史了。 2).chronicle We can find out almost all the famous battles from the chronicle 2).n.编年史 从这部编年史中，我们几乎可以找出所有著名的战役。 3).ancient People in ancient time used to travel in carriages because there were no cars at that time 3).adj.古代的 古代的人们出门乘坐马车，因为当时没有汽车可乘的。 4).colony No one wants his own country to become the colony Of other countries 4).n.殖民地 没有人想要自己的`国家变成其他国家的殖民地。 5).dynasty Erecting a dynasty is not so easy as you imagined before 5).n.王朝，朝代 建立一个王朝并非你之前想象的那么容易。 6).crown Getting the crown means that seizing the sovereignty of the country 6).n.王冠，王权，王位 获得王冠意味着获取了这个国家的统治权。 7).king Eventually he was elected to be the king of the country for his bravery 7). n.君主，国王 最终，由于英勇他被推举为这个国家国王。 8).imperial The blower said that his great-grandfather once served in the palace as an imperial guard. 8).adj.帝国的，皇帝 吹牛者说他的曾祖父曾经在皇宫里做过的皇家侍卫。 9).royal Didn't you know that the crown was worn by the king as the sign of royal power? 9).adj.国王的，王室的 你难道不知道国王戴的皇冠是上权的标志吗? 10).prince A handsome prince fell in love with a poor girl who lived by selling flowers 10).n.王子，亲王 英俊的王子爱上了一个以卖花的为生的穷苦的女孩。 11).enthrone When this emperor was enthroned, he was only eight years old 11).v.使登基，使即位 当这位皇帝登基时，他只有8岁。 12).palace We all know that the palace in the old days becomes a sight-seeing resort 12).n.宫殿 我们都知道这个昔日的宫殿变成了一处观光景点。 13).slavery Lincoln is a good president in American history who tried his best to abolish slavery 13).n.奴隶制，奴役 林肯是美国历史上的一位好总统，他尽自己最大的努力废除奴隶制度。 14).feudalism Talking of feudalism, the old man seemed to have a lot of miserable stories to tell me 14).n.封建制度，封建社会 提起封建制度，这位老人似乎有很多悲惨的故事要告诉我。 15).exploit The greedy capitalist was punished eventually because he exploited workers. 15).v.剥削，利用，n.功绩 这个贪婪的资本家因为剥削工人最终受到了惩罚。 16).feudalism How much do you know about feudalism? 16).n.封建制度 对封建制度了解多少? 17).chronology l bet you can't recite the chronology at the back of the textbook. 17).n.年表，年代学，按年代顺序记载 我打赌你不能把课本后面的年表背下来。

鸦片战争 the Opium War;太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom;戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898。华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors;秦始皇帝 First Emperor，Emperor Chin;皇太后 Empress Dowager。慈禧皇太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi;汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD);成吉思汗 Genghis Khan Temujin。皇妃 imperial concubine;丞相 prime minister;太监 court eunuch。印、玺 seal、stamp;龙图腾 dragon totem;华夏 Huanxia。夏朝 Xia Dynasty;春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period;战国 the Warring States。南宋 Southern Song;唐代 Tang dynasty;明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties。