体育英语新闻论文

The History of Table Tennis Like many other sports, table tennis began as a mild social diversion. Descending, along with lawn tennis and badminton, from the ancient medieval game of tennis. It was popular in England in the second half of the nineteenth century under its present name and various trade names such as Gossima and Whiff-Whaff. After the name Ping-Pong (an imitation of the sound made by the ball striking the table and the vellum bats that were used) was introduced by J. Jaques & Son, the game became a fashionable craze.The game was popular in Central Europe in 1905-10, and even before this is a modified version had been introduced to Japan , where it later spread to China and Korea. After a period when it had dropped out of favor in Europe, the game was revived in England and Wales in the early twenties. by that time 'Ping-Pong' had been registered as a trademark, so the earlier name of table tennis was re-introduced. National associations were formed and standardization of the rules began, both in Europe and the Far East.Then, over the next sixty years, table tennis developed into a major worldwide sport, played by perhaps thirty million competitive players and by uncountable millions who play less seriously. However, the game itself has not changed in essence since its earliest days, though it is faster, more subtle and more demanding than it was even only twenty years ago.Ping-pong Diplomacy One of the first public hints of improved U.S.-China relations came on April 6, 1971, when the American Ping-Pong team, in Japan for the 31st World Table Tennis Championship, received a surprise invitation from their Chinese colleagues for an all-expense paid visit to the People's Republic. Time magazine called it "The ping heard round the world." On April 10, nine players, four officials, and two spouses stepped across a bridge from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland, ushering in an era of "Ping-Pong diplomacy." They were the first group of Americans allowed into China since the Communist takeover in 1949. In various ping-pong games, the most famous is the world championship competition, which was held once a year at the beginning, now, it is held twice a year ever since 1957. In 1904, a shanghai shop keeper called Wang Dao WU, brought 10 sets of table tennis tools home, the game was therein introduced to china. History of Swimming The English are considered the first modern society to develop swimming as a sport. By 1837, regular swimming competitions were being held in London's six artificial pools, organized by the National Swimming Society in England. As the sport grew in popularity many more pools were built, and when a new governing body, the Amateur Swimming Association of Great Britain, was organized in 1880, it numbered more than 300 member clubs. In 1896, swimming became an Olympic sport for men with the 100 metres and 1500 metres freestyle competitions held in open water. Soon after, as swimming gained popularity, more freestyle events were added, followed by the backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and finally, the individual medley. The first modern Olympic Games had only four swimming events, three of them freestyle. The second Olympics in Paris in 1900 included three unusual swimming events. One used an obstacle course; another was a test of underwater swimming endurance; the third was a 4,000-metre event, the longest competitive swimming event ever. None of the three was ever used in the Olympics again. For a variety of reasons, women were excluded from swimming in the first several Olympic Games. In 1896 and again in 1906, women could not participate because the developer of the modern games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, held firmly to the assumption, common in the Victorian era, that women were too frail to engage in competitive sports. It was only at the 1912 Games when women's swimming made its debut at the prompting of the group that later became known as the International Olympic Committee. From the humble beginning with four swimming events, the Olympics have developed to 32 swimming races, 16 for men and 16 for women. The Special Olympics, competitive swimming for people with disabilities, has 22 events for men and 22 for women.

体育是社会文明的标志。随着经济的全球化,体育已成为人类社会文化生活不可缺少的组成部分,愈来愈引起社会的广泛关注。从语场,语旨和语式的角度看,体育新闻已成为新闻语篇中一种特殊的体裁。然而语言学界对其并未给予足够的重视。以往的研究主要是从传统文体学角度展开。本文以系统功能语法理论为理论基础,从影响广泛的英文报纸《China Daily》中选取语料,运用韩礼德系统功能语法理论的三大元功能一经验功能,人际功能,语篇功能对十二篇体育新闻报道进行量化分析并得出统计数据。通过结合实例对这些数据从及物性,语态,语气,情态,主位结构和主位推进进行深入分析,从而得出英语报刊体育新闻的语言学特征。本文通过研究发现:在英语体育新闻中,及物系统主要由物质过程体现,关系过程和言语过程有一定量的使用,心理过程偶有出现。这说明英语体育新闻主要用来描述体育事件,提供相关信息和背景。英语体育新闻语气上大量使用陈述句、情态动词、情态附加语和褒贬词语,使英语体育新闻的风格倾向于非正式,从而增强与读者间的亲近感;在时态方面多使用过去时态来报道已发生的事件,有时使用现在时态来增加报道的及时性、新鲜感和真实感。将来时态很少出现。英语体育新闻主位系统上多使用简单主位,无标记性主位明显多于标记性主位。本文的发现表明,情景语境与语言表达方式之间存在着紧密的联系。对英语体育新闻报道的语言特征进行的分析有助于对英语体育新闻报道的语言选择及其所实现的功能进行有效的理解。希望本文的分析能对体育新闻报道的欣赏和写作有一定的帮助。

你可以上知网去看看 希望可以帮到你

可不好意思，财富不需要，要现实的，帮