莎士比亚英文介绍

莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare；1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》(英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Mac Beth）。著名喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》《威尼斯商人》《第十二夜》《皆大欢喜》（《As you like it》）。历史剧：《亨利四世》《亨利五世》《查理二世》。正剧、悲喜剧：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。还写过154首十四行诗，二首长诗。本·琼森称他为“时代的灵魂”，马克思称他和古希腊的埃斯库罗斯为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。虽然莎士比亚只用英文写作，但他却是世界著名作家。他的大部分作品都已被译成多种文字，其剧作也在许多国家上演。儒略历1616年4月23日（公历1616年5月3日）病逝，出生日期与逝世日期恰好相同。莎士比亚和意大利著名数学家、物理学家、天文学家和哲学家、近代实验科学的先驱者伽利略同一年出生。被人们尊称为“莎翁”。初中选文《威尼斯商人》.高中选文《哈姆莱特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶（节选）》。Shakespeare (W., William, Shakespeare, 1564~1616), great playwright and poet of the English Renaissance, master of European Renaissance humanism literature.Shakespeare is the representative of the four tragedies: "Hamlett" (English: Hamlet), "Osero" (English: Othello), "King Lear" (English: King Lear), "Macbeth" (English: Mac Beth). Famous comedy: "midsummer night's dream", "merchant of Venice", "Twelfth Nights", "everyone happy" ("As you like it"). Historical play: "Henry IV", "Henry V", "Charlie II". Drama, tragedy and comedy: "Romeo and Juliet". He also wrote 154 sonnets, two long poem. Ben Jonsson called him "the soul of the times", and Marx called him "the greatest drama genius of mankind" with Askew Ross of ancient greece". Although Shakespeare writes only in English, he is a famous writer in the world. Most of his works have been translated into a variety of languages, and their plays have also been staged in many countries. Julian calendar April 23, 1616 (Gregorian calendar May 3, 1616) died, date of birth and death date exactly the same. Shakespeare was born in the same year as the famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer and philosopher of Italy, pioneer of modern experimental science. It is called "Shakespeare" by people". Junior high school texts. "The merchant of Venice" high school text "Hamlet" "Romeo and Juliet" (excerpt).