历史遗留问题英文

1、metro 往往指伦敦地铁，后来广泛流传到欧洲各地，该词也因而从法语进入英语，故在英语里指地铁的时候，偏英式。

例：an underground train system, especially the one in Paristo travel on the metro / by metro

地铁列车系统，特别是地铁或地铁的帕里斯托列车

2、subway 美国居多，偏美式，而在英式英语里大多数情况是「过街地下通道」的意思。

例：an underground railway/railroad system in a city the New York subway

纽约地铁中的地铁/铁路系统

3、underground 一般特指伦敦地铁，其他国家和城市的地铁鲜有用这个的。

例：under the surface of the ground Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground

营救人员发现有受难者被困在地下几英尺处。

line指 界线；（尤指运动场地的）场地线，场界

城市的地铁系统在英国英语中通常称为underground（常作the Underground），在北美英语中为subway。说英国英语的人指美国城市的地铁亦用subway，而指其他欧洲国家的地铁则用metro。the Metro为巴黎和华盛顿市的地铁名称；伦敦的地铁通常称作the Tube。

例句：

1、a run-down shopping area with an underground car park.

带有地下停车场的破败的购物区

2、...the underground Kashmir Liberation Front...

秘密的克什米尔解放阵线

3、After the violent clashes of 1981 they either went underground or left the country.

经历了1981年的激烈冲突之后，他们或转入地下，或离开了该国。

4、..the Bay Area Rapid Transit subway system...

旧金山海湾地区地铁捷运系统

5、The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a subway.

大多数人在走地下通道时都感到害怕。

remnant problems

subway 美国居多

tube 英国

metro 往往指伦敦地铁

underground 英国

Underground，一般特指伦敦地铁，其他国家和城市的地铁鲜有用这个的，所以 Underground 并不常用，在其他城市也不能这麼说，非要在其他地方说的话最好说全了 Underground Railway。

同时，口语中 Tube 也是特指伦敦地铁，二者没什麼大区别，例如它的官网就写著：Tube｜London Underground。

Metro，原特指巴黎地铁 Métropolitain，後来广泛流传到欧洲各地，该词也因而从法语进入英语，故在英语里指地铁的时候，偏英式。

命名时在美国只有 DC 地铁的名字用 Metro。在北美 Metro 也有「大都会地区」的意思，即法语 Métropolitain 的本意。

在部分城市指交通系统的时候，Metro 不止是地铁，比如在洛杉矶 Metro 是指包括公共汽车在内的所有公交系统，公交线路也直接称

Metro。再比如，拥有港英血统的北京地铁4号线，也称自己为 Beijing Metro Line 4，而不是与其他线路一样自称 Beijing Subway。

Subway，偏美式，而在英式英语里大多数情况是「过街地下通道」的意思。

这是从纽约地铁 NYC MTA Subway 流传开来的。虽然它是偏美式的，但是并不是每个城市的地铁都叫 Subway，比如亚特兰大的

MARTA，波士顿的 The T，旧金山湾区的 BART，芝加哥的 The L。不过你到某个城市说你要找「Subway」，人家就知道你要坐地铁。

扩展资料：

在英文环境中，根据各城市类似系统的发展起源与使用习惯之不同，常称为：Metro（法国巴黎、中国大陆部分地区）、MRT（新加坡、台北、高雄等）、MTR（特指香港）、

Overground（特指地上轨道）、Railway（特指地上轨道）、Subway（美国及周边地区、北京）、Tube（特指伦敦）或Underground（特指伦敦）

据2018年4月8日中国城市轨道交通协会《2017年城市轨道交通行业统计报告》报告显示，截至2017年末，中国大陆（不含港澳台地区）共计34个城市（包括七种制式的轨道交通）开通城市轨道交通并投入运营，开通线路165条，运营线路长度达到5033公里。

已开通城轨交通包括地铁、轻轨、单轨、市域快轨、现代有轨电车、磁浮交通、APM七种制式。其中，地铁3883.6公里，占比77.2%；轻轨240.8公里，占比4.8%；

单轨98.5公里，占比2%；市域快轨502公里，占比10%；现代有轨电车246.1公里，占比4.9%；磁浮交通57.9公里，占比1.1%；APM3.9公里，占比0.1%。

参考资料：地铁 （城市轨道交通的种类）——百度百科

1． 中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.2． 没有士兵在操练。（定语）There are no soldiers drilling.3． 学走路的孩子常跌脚（定语）A child learning to walk often falls.4． 在这里干活的人都来自农村。（定语）The men working here are all from the countryside.5． 那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。（定语）The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.6． 有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。（定语）There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.7． 他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员（定语）。His sister studying at college is a Party member.8． 他妹妹在大学里学习，她是个党员。（和上句比较）His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9． 我昨天在河边遇到了麦克，他在钓鱼。（定语）Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.10 ． 史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣（定语）The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.10． 这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好。（定语）The machines made by the trainees work very well.11． 她给儿子的礼物是本字典。The present given to his son was a dictionary.12． 他们当中一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen atrain.13． 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。The building being built will be served as our dining- hall.14． 我们在规定的时间和地点见到了他。We met him at the time and place given.15． 当时所用的仪器（instrument）是新式的。The instrument used at that time was new.16． 这些是旧汽车。These are used cars.17． 我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信。Yesterday I received a letter written in English.18． 在那棵大树底下朗读的那个女孩是谁？Who is the girl reading aloud under the big tree?19． 你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么？Have you seen the building built in the 1970s?20． 欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加。Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.21． 这些是历史遗留(leave over)下来的问题.These are problems left over in history.22． 还有三个问题有待解决。(以上各句用分词作定语表达)There are 3 problems remaining to be solved. There are 3 problems to besolved23． 听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来.Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement).24． 由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him.25． 他们给我寄来一封信，希望得到我的支持。They sent a letter to me , hoping to get my support.26． 他在站在那里等公共汽车。He stood there waiting for the bus.27． 这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室。The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing.28． 这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急，显然是迷路了。The foreigner stood there, looking very worried and obviously gettinglost.29． 她坐在那里想事哩。She sat there, thinking.30． 我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩，看起来像是护士。Just now I met a girl here, looking like a nurse.31． 我和他共事多年，对该人很是了解。Having been working with him for many years, I knows him very well.32． 回到家里他开始做准备。Arriving home, he began to prepare.33． 她来到我身边，说“很高兴又遇到你”。She came up to me, saying “ Glad to meet you.”34． 罗密欧（Romeo）相信朱丽叶（Juliet）已死，就决定自杀。Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo decided to kill himself.35． 知道自己的钱不够，又不想向自己的父亲借，他决定把表当（pawn）了.Knowing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father,he decided to pawn his watch.36． 既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Not understanding the locallanguage and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find ajob.37． 从窗口望去，我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱。Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree.38． 感到不舒服，我就找医生诊病。Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor.39． 这小孩跌了一脚，头在门上碰破了。（strike one’s head against）.The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.40． 把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案.Adding up the figures, we’ll find the correct answers.41． 我们跟着老师进了教室.We entered the classroom, following our teacher.42． 我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事。We sat by the window, talking about what had happened the day before.43． 这个保安员认为杰克逊先生是个贼，转过身来抓住了他。Thinking that Mr. Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around and caughthim.44． Helen那天向我借了一本字典，并说很快会还给我。Helen borrowed a dictionary from me, saying that she would return it to mesoon.45． 我因病待在家里。Being ill, I had to stay at home.46． 登到了山顶，我们看到了一片壮丽的景色。Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene.47． 他出去后随手把门关上.He went out, shutting the door from behind.48． 那是个愤怒的人指着布告说,”难道你们不会看么?”“ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointing to the notice.49． 住在偏僻的乡下,他们对外界发生的事知之甚少.Living in the lonely countryside, they know little about the outside world.50． 铃声响了，宣布下课了。The bell rang, announcing the end of class.51． 他气喘吁吁地（breathe heavily）地跑到她跟前。He ran up to her, breathing heavily.52． 他躺在那里撒谎说前天鸡子下的蛋已经放在篮子里了。He lay there lying that the eggs laid by the hens the day before yesterday hadbeen laid in the basket.53． 他靠墙站着。He stood there leaning against the wall.54． 妈妈给我量了体温发现我正发烧。Having taken my temperature, my mother found I was having a high fever.55． 因为生病了，明天我不能去上学。Being ill，I can’t go to school tomorrow.56． 干完活后，我们休息了一下。Having finished the work, I had a rest. With the work done, I had a rest.57． 我们被领着看了实验室，又被带着去看了图书馆。Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library.58． 他由于没做完功课就不出去玩。Not having finished his lessons, he won’t go out to play.59． 以前未和他见过面，我不知道她是啥模样。Not having met him before, I don’t know what she looks like.60． 作业未做完他就回家了。Not having finished his homework, he went out to play.61． 得知有客人要来之后，他们把房间准备好了。Knowing ( Having been told) that some guests would come, they had got therooms ready.62． 已失败了两次，她不想再试了。Having failed twice, she didn’t want to have another try.63． 过马路要小心。Be careful while crossing the road.64． 作为一名学生，他自然对博物馆感兴趣。As a child, he is interested in museums.65． 意识到保安员误把Mr. Jackson当作贼了，女经理承认了错误并走向前去，向Mr. Jackson道歉.Realizing that the guard mistook Mr. Jackson for a thief, the woman managerwalked up to apologize to Mr. Jackson。66． 很长时间没有得到你的信,我真是有点想你.Not having heard from you so long, I miss you indeed.67． 他跑了进来.He came in running.68． 向右拐,你就会发现一家电影院.Turning right, you’ll find a cinema.69． 你一旦见到了她,你就永远忘不了她.Once seen, she will never be forgotten.70． (以下各句用过去分词造句)这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂Written in simple English, the book is easy to understand71． 从山上看去,这公园更美。Seen from the hill, the park will look more beautiful.72． 换种方式解释，这题更易理解。Explained in anther way, the problem is easier to understand.73． 和那件衣裳相比，这件更适合她。Compared with that suit, this one suits him better.74． 再多给些时间，我就会把那个题演出来。Given more time, I will work out the problem.75． 参观者进来了，后面跟着一群年轻人。The visitors walked in, followed by a group of young people.76． 生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。Born and brought up in the countryside, he knows better about the hard lifeof pleasant.77． 近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。In recent years, led by the Party, people find their living conditionsgreatly changed.78． 她坐在那里，陷入了沉思。She sat there, lost in thought.79． （综合练习）听说他病了，我马上去看他。Hearing that he fell ill, I went to see him right away.80． 到车站时，我发现火车已经走了。Arriving at the station, I found the train had already left.I arrived at the station, only to find the train had already left.81． 他们送给我一张请帖，邀请我去参加一个生日聚会。They sent me an invitation, inviting me to attend a birthday party.82． 那位老太太由两个女儿搀扶着走进了这个房间。The old lady walked into the room, supported by her two daughters.83． 太激动了，她不知说些啥才好。Being too exited, she didn’t know what to say. She was too excited to sayanything.84． 老李很是感兴趣，同意试一试。Interested. Lao Li wants to have a try.85． 这消息使他们非常振奋（inspire vt.）,他们决定马上出发。Inspired by the news, they decided to set out at once.86． 老周非常感动地向她反复致谢。Moved，Lao Zhou thanked her again and again.87． （以下用分词的独立结构）河太宽了，我们游不过去。The river being too wide, we can’t swim across.88． 太阳落山了，我们不得不停留在该村过夜。The sun set, we had to stay at the village for the night.89． 因为是星期六，我们没有课。It being Saturday, we have no lessons.90． 电话坏了（out of order）,我们不能和他们取得联系。With the telephone out of order, we can’t get in touch with him.91． 天气这么好，有人建议在户外(in the open air)开个聚会。It being such a fine day, someone suggested holding a party.92． 她头靠着墙，站在那里一动不动。She stood there still, leaning against the wall.93． 她一声不响地坐在那里，眼泪从双颊滚落下来。She sat there, silent, tears running down from her cheeks.94． 他躺在那里，没有人照料他。He lay there, with nobody caring for him.95． 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。There being no bus, we had no choice but to walk home.96． 用下面所给的词造句。（过去分词定语）Make a sentences with the words given below.97． 这些孩子需要照料吗？（动名词）Do the children need looking after?98． (以下用不定式)上尉下达了马上渡河的命令（give orders）。The captain gave an order to cross the river at once.99． 你有问题要问么？Do you have any questions to ask?100． 他们希望有机会访问中国。They hope to have a chance to visit China.101． 还有两个房间有待打扫。There are still 2 rooms to be cleaned.102． 小明是干这活合适的人。Xiao Ming is the right person to do the job.103． 这是提高产量（raise production）的重要途径。This is an important way to raise production.104． 他是第一个提出这个问题的学生。He was the first student to raise the question.105． 她不是个只考虑自己的人。She isn’t a person only to think of herself.106． 还早着呢，没有必要这么匆忙。It’s early. There is no need to hurry.107． 我们欢迎他们访问中国的决定。We welcome their decision to visit China.108． 我们走之前还有几件重要的事情要做。We have a few things to do before leaving.109． 他们到那里是帮助收割庄稼的。We went there to help get in the crops.110． 我来这里是向你们告别的。I came here to say goodbye to you.111． 我们将尽力帮助你们。We’ll try our best to help you.112． 对不起让你们久等了。Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.113． 听到这些，我们都感到很激动。Hearing this, we were very excited. We were very excited to hear this.114． 发现你们都在这里我当时很惊讶。I was very surprised to find all of you here. Finding all of you were here, Iwas very surprised.115． 她总是乐意帮助别人。She is always ready to help others.116． 我们热切期待着你们的到来。（be eager for）We are eager for you to come here. We are eager for your arrival.117． 大家都急于知道考试结果。Everyone is too anxious to know the examination results.118． 我想他们会乐意和我们一起工作的。I think they will be willing to work with us.119． 他决心献身于教育事业。（the cause of education）He is determined to devote himself to the cause of education. He isdetermined to be devoted o the cause of education.120． 这句子难于翻译。The sentence is difficult to translate.121． 她的问题相当难回答。Her question is rather difficult to answer.122． 这个房间住着不太舒服。The room is uncomfortable to live in.123． 他太激动了而说不出话来。He is too excited to say a word.124． 她岁数太大了，而不能干这活。She is too old to do this kind of work.125． 我们当时太疲惫了而不能继续向前走。They were too tired to walk on.126． 我们当时乘公共汽车到那里,为了省时间.。We went there by bus in order to save time.127． 我们匆匆忙忙的，为的是不错过那趟火车。We were in a hurry so as not to miss the train.128． 我们隐瞒这个消息为了不让他泄气。We kept the news as a secret so as not to make him discouraged.129． 你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？（so kind as to）Would you be so kind as to give us some advice on how to learn English.130． 据说他比以前身体好多了。He is said to be in better health than before.131． 据说这本书已经翻译成好几国文字了。The book is said to have been translated into several languages.132． 有人认为这消息是不真实的。The news is believed to be untrue.133． 有许多问题有待于在这次会议上讨论。There are a lot of subjects to be discussed at the meeting.134． 被问及这一问题时，他迷惑不解。Asked of the question, he was puzzled.135． 要求你们出席将于明天下午五点在演讲厅举行的英语晚会。You’re asked to attend the lecture to be held at 5 p.m. tomorrow in thelecture hall.136． 我发现这问题很难回答。I find the question hard to answer.137． 这孩子够大了，能够上学了。The child is old enough to go to school.138． 我觉得有必要把英语学好I find it necessary to learn English well.139． 我们要做的第一件事就是要做周密的计划。The first thing for us to do is to make a careful plan.140． 他不想让人过分赞扬他。He doesn’t want to be praised too much.141． 你已决定到那里度假了吗？Have you decided to spend your holidays there?142． 我当时正纳闷着是否在这里再呆一个星期。I was wondering whether to stay here for anther week.143． 他当时答应出席这次会议了吗？Did he promise to attend the meeting?144． 对不起，我忘了在这封信中提这件事了。Sorry, I forgot to refer to the matter in the letter.145． 请给我们说说如何使用这台机器。Please show me how to operate the machine.146． 医生将建议你吃那些药。The doctor will advise you which medicines to take.147． 每天做早操太有必要了。It’s necessary to do morning exercises.148． 在这么短的时间内完成这样艰巨的任务相当难。It’s hard to finish such a task within such a short time.149． 不把这工作进行下去是错误的。It’s wrong not to carry on with the work.150． 干出这样的傻事真可羞！It’s a shame to have done such a thing!自己选吧

These are problems left over by history

leave behind issue