八年级英语笔记

作为知识分子，不应该也不会排斥团队协作和团队精神，但他在团队里，是有一个“独立之人格，自由之思想”的人。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

八年级下册英语知识1

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

八年级下册英语知识2

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

八年级下册英语知识3

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

八年级下册英语知识4

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

八年级下册英语知识5

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

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★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

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★ 8年级下册英语知识点

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★ 初二英语下册的知识点

人教版的（偶只学到了第6单元）Unit1要会描述出你最近经常干的事情，语法没什么难的（最好把3a背会）单词里注意hardly(否定词）try(tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事、trytodosth尽力做某事、trydoingsth尝试做某事）same(bethesameas...和..一样）differen(bedifferentfrom....与..不同)although(不能与but连用）Unit2要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议（还是背3a）单词没有什么特别重点的，背会掌握基本的用法Uint3——5都比较简单，能背的都背，没什么坏处Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条，在P93还有1.同级比较Ais(be)astall(adj.)asBA和B一样高2.比较级and比较级Itgetscolderandcolder天气越来越冷了（...越来越...)3.the比较级...the比较级Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillget你吃的越多，你将长的越胖（越...越...)4.倍数比较级thanMyroomisthreetimesbiggerthanyours我的房间是你的4倍大5.much/alittle等修饰限定比较级，表示程度It'smuch(alittle)colderthanyesteyday今天比昨天冷的多（一点点）

黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳

【重点 短语 】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳

一.重点句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。

give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。

A. because of+代词/介词短语，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。

e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。

make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。

A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。

英语学习 方法 技巧

语言学习者要记忆大量的词汇，背诵 英语单词 、短语是每一个英语学习者面临的艰巨任务，也是令每一个英语学习者感到棘手的问题。成人如此，小学生也不例外。因此，在英语学习的启蒙阶段，让小学生了解单词记忆的一些策略是十分必要的。

(1)读音记忆法：根据单词的读音记忆单词。它是记忆策略的首选，也是学好英语的重要途径。在教学中，我们经常会发现一些学生能够阅读，也会用 英语写作 ，却不会用英语与人交流，甚至在课堂上不敢张开嘴巴说，即出现所谓的“哑巴英语”现象。根据读音记忆单词，既可以避免“哑巴英语”现象，又能培养学生良好的英语学习习惯，提高学习效率。

(2)联想记忆法：设法把单词的音或形或义联系起来。人的记忆能力，主要来自联想。 记忆力 强的人，都具有较强的联想能力。记忆以联想为基础，联想的建立为记忆提供更多的线索，线索越多，记住一个单词就越容易，提取这个单词也就越顺利。我们可以 总结 出以下几种联想法：

拼写联想，将拼写类似的单词集中在一起记忆，如：book,cook,look;bar,car,far,farm;boy,toy;bee,see,tree等。

意义联想，从词义方面联想与其有相近或相反关系的单词。如：同义词good——nice; 反义词 good——bad;old——young;tall——short。

归类联想，即将同类单词集中在一起记忆。如由red联想到各种颜色：green,yellow,brown,white,purple,blue,orange,black,pink;由eye联想到身体各部分：head,face,ear,nose,arm,heel,elbow,hand,finger,leg,foot,toe等。

形义联想，就是对单词的结构赋予一定的形象。如：eye可以认为单词中的两个e就是两只眼睛，y是一个鼻子。

视觉图像联想法，即在语言学习中，可以给图片加上标签，或者看到词与词组时产生视觉想象。研究表明：大部分同学有采取视觉图像学习的倾向性，因此在小学课本中会有大量的插图，利用图片学习的效果显著。

感觉或动作联想法，即学到某一个单词时，会产生相应的感觉或做出相应的动作。例如：当我们学到“cold，hot...”等词时，会产生“冷、热…”的感觉;学到“playfootball”时，应想到或做出“踢足球”的动作，这是一个事半功倍的办法。我在学习“drop”一词时，让同学们把手中的东西，如铅笔、尺子、书等掉下来，后来单词测验时，几乎没有同学不知道drop的中文意思是“掉下”。

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★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

★ 初二英语知识点总结

★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结

★ 八年级英语知识点部编版

★ 初二英语知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语知识点归纳总结最新

★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小总结

重点句型和短语 一、 have fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。 1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。如： My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。 My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。 2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。 1）当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。如： He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。 They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较： I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。 3． 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如： Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？ 4． 在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如： Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。 She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。 5． You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为\"最好......\"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如： You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。 We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。 【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗？ 【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词，表乐趣，前面不能加不定冠词。 二、 But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。 I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。 Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。 【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词（原疑问词）引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。 How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。 【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 三、 This is ... speaking. 【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语，用来进行自我介绍，This代表我，speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是汤姆。 【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁？that用来询问对方是谁，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗？that也用来询问对方是谁， speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽，你是谁？ Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗？ 【特别提醒】 this不能换成I， that不能换成you。 四、 hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\"，句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，强调一个过程。 Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时，我听见有人在喊\"救命啊！救命！\" 【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事，句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表动作已经结束，强调一个结果。 I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......，done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，强调被动。 Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗？ 【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。 初二1－7单元重点短语 作者：王宣玲 一、 名词短语 a waste of time 浪费（白费）时间 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节 二、 动词短语 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over （被......）绊倒 hurry up 赶快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with ... 同意......意见（想法）；符合 ask for 请求；询问 come up 走近；发生；上来；流行 come over 过来；抓住 三、 介、副词短语 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on time 准时 at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在......前面 in the country 在乡下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右边 up and down 上上下下；来来回回 四、 其它短语 (not) ... any more再也不；不能再...... all the same 仍然； 还是 had better (do) 最好（做......） 八年级8－14单元重点句型 作者：郝昌明 一、I\'m sorry to hear that. [句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语，含义为\"真遗憾；听到那件事我很难过\"。 -I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。 -I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。 -My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。 -I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。 [知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。 -I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。 -I\'m （very） glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。 2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。 -I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。 -Congratulations. 恭喜你。 二、be good for [句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\"， for后面接名词。 Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益于你的身体健康吗？ I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。 [知识拓展] be good to 对......友好；be good at 擅长...... She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。 She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。 三、ask sb. for sth. [句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\"，sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。 Can I ask you for help？你能帮帮我吗？ To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话，每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。 [知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求见某人 Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。 Did anybody ask for me during my absence？我不在的时候有人找过我吗？ 四、be born in [句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\"，后接地点状语或时间状语。 He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。 In which city was he born in 1988？1988年他出生在哪一个城市？ [知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭 It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。 五、good luck with sth. [句型介绍] 祝贺用语，with后面接事物名词。 Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。 Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。 [知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 六、get married to [句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\"，强调动作，若不接宾语，应省to。 She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。 Did she get married last year？她是去年结婚的吗？ [知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\"，强调状态。 She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。 值得注意的是，get married to属终止性动词短语，不可和表示时间段的状语连用，但be married to却可以，因为它是持续性动词短语。 七、Would you like to ... ? [句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求，含义为\"你愿意......吗\"，to后面接动词原形。 Would you like to give me some help？你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗？ Would you like to repair this bike for me？你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗？ [知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...？please后面应接动词原形，含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。 Will you please water these flowers？请你给这些花浇水，好吗？ Would you please give me some money？你给我点儿钱，好吗？ 八、Thanks a lot for ... [句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语，含义为\"非常感谢......\"，也可说成Thank you very much for ...， for为介词，后面可接名词、代词、动名词。 Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。 Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。 [知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激 I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。 九、last from ... to ... [句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\"，from和to后面均应接时间名词。 Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。 Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。 [知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到...... 1、 Feel well/bad 2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep 3、 As soon as 4、 Be busy doing/with something 5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing 6、 Go down 7、 Have something to do 8、 Sleeping pills 9、 Be awake—be asleep 10、 Light music 11、 In the band 12、 Try something/doing something 13、 Try to do something 14、 A piece of music 15、 Again and again 16、 系动词：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become 17、 Look nice on 18、 Be/keep quiet 19、 Instead of something/doing 20、 Make trouble 21、 enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough 22、 Be thin/fat 23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious 24、 Look over 25、 At the weekend 26、 have been to+地点 27、 Land on 28、 Pull something out of/up from 29、 Keep something cool 30、 All by oneself=alone 31、 Perhaps=maybe 32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more 33、 Get back/get something back 34、 Sooner or later 35、 Drop something 36、 Run after 37、 Run away 38、 Eat up 39、 On the bank 40、 A few--few 41、 A little--little 42、 A little=a bit 43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something 44、 Help oneself to 45、 Hot food 46、 Seem to do/that 47、 Fast food 48、 Be popular with 49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself 50、 Enjoy something/doing 51、 Have a taste/taste like 52、 In the city of 53、 Both of/both And B 54、 Either or/either of 55、 Neither nor/neither of 56、 Agree with/to 57、 With—with out 58、 Take away—home cooking 59、 Take a seat 60、 By the window 61、 Take one’s order 62、 Go/walk alone/up/down 63、 Go on 64、 Cross=go across 65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing 66、 At/in the corner 67、 Be sick/ill 68、 In hospital 69、 In the hospital 70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach 71、 At the end of 72、 Feel like doing 73、 Look over 74、 Wake somebody up 75、 It takes somebody + time + to do 76、 Be wake—be strong 77、 Quite a long way 78、 Had better do/not do 79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do 80、 Look around 81、 情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to 82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that 83、 In time/on time 84、 Make one’s way to 85、 The sign of 86、 Just then/just now 87、 Make a noise 88、 Stand a line 89、 Wait for one’s turn 90、 Stop doing/to do 91、 Jump the queue 92、 At the head of 93、 Laugh at 94、 Make a mistake 95、 Throw something about 96、 In fact 97、 At midnight 98、 Ring the door bell 99、 Complain about 100、 Quarrel with somebody 101、 Agree with somebody\\something 102、 Agree with something 103、 No longer (在句子中间) 104、 No more (在句子尾部) 105、 Not too bad 106、 Not at all 107、 在……时间之后 after (过去时)\\in (现在时) 108、 Wake somebody up 109、 Stop somebody from doing 110、 Spend on something 111、 Spend in doing 112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情) 113、 So+主+助(同意前者的说法) 参考资料： 1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如： The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。 2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如： Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。 We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。 This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如： Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。 The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。 3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如： You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。 Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。 She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。 I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如： Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。 这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ for sb.； 2)动词 ＋ 宾语＋to sb.。如： Please show me your picture. －Please show your picture to me. 请把你的画给我看一下。 I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don�t lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。 5. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如： Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。 He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。 We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如： The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。 新目标英语八年级上笔记 Review of Unit 1－6 I. language goals （语言目标） 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。 2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。 4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。 6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases （重点短语）： 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1. －What do you usually do on weekends? －I usually go to the movies. 2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. What’s the matter? What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? 2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1. －What is she doing for vacation? －She is babysitting her little sister. －That sounds nice / interesting. 2. －When are you going? －I’m going on Monday. 3. －Where are they going? －They are going to Tibet. 4. －Who is she going with? －She is going with her parents. 5. －How long is he staying. －He is staying for a week. 6. －How is the weather there? －I’m hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. －How do you get to school? －I get to school by bus. 2. －How does he go to work? －He usually walks to school. 3. －How long does it take? －It takes about twenty minutes. 4. －How far is it from his home to school? －It’s three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday? －Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday? －No, she can’t. She has to help her mom. 3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday? －When is it? －It’s at four o’clock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. I’m going to study for a test this evening. 6. What’s the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier t