萤火虫在哪里
当看完一本著作后,大家一定对生活有了新的感悟和看法,需要写一篇读后感好好地作记录了。为了让您不再为写读后感头疼,以下是我整理的《我的第一本英语教师课堂用语手册》读后感范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。 课堂是学生获得语言知识,提高语言技能和培养语言交际能力的主要场所,因而使得教师的语言成为课堂教学的工具,又是学生学习的内容。而我们作为英语老师,感知身上压力更大。因为英语对我们来说比较是非母语,怎样才能在课堂中更准确,更流利,更自信地表达自己的想法呢?这一直是我们需要改进提高的部分——教师课堂用语。这本书的出现,真的是能使我们在短期能迅速提高,有据可依的范本。 该书提供了英语教学中最基本最实用的表达句式。 Part1中介绍英语课堂中常用句式。 Part2中介绍在指导学生4种技能及词汇、语法、发音时需要用到的表达方式。 Part3中介绍在练习、游戏、文体活动、分组活动等各项活动中需要用的英语表达。 Part4中收录了教师与学生之间常用交流句式。此外,在附录中还为学生们整理了不同主题的英语课堂常用语,这样更有利于师生之间的互动交流。 而且该书经过严格筛选,收录的常用语简洁易懂,实用性强。用英语教学的根本目的不在于展示教师英语实力,所以避免使用一些晦涩难懂的`高级词汇,提倡使用一些有利于教师解释和学生理解的简单句式。并且针对不同层次水平的.教学内容以及每个表达方式之间会存在一些细微的差别,书中收录很多常用语以适用不同情况。 看了这本书中针对各种情况下的课堂用语,简明扼要而且用多种句子表达相同或相近的一个指令,真的非常值得我们借鉴学习,越细细地去阅读这本书,越开始对自己的课堂用语进行反思。 在课堂用语的表达中,常常存在一些问题。比如,在课堂中往往表达比较随意,用语不够规范。再则,表达时词汇单调,显得乏味,不能给学生很好的丰富语言的范例。久而久之,对于学生能力的提升没有正面的帮助。正因为知道教师课堂语言的重要性,如何在这方面得以改进提高,是非常重要的! 那往往哪些因素在影响着我们教师的语言呢?首先由于教师采用的教学方法不同,每位老师的教育背景和教育理念不同,采用的教学方式也各异,因而呈现出的教学用语也不一样。其次,教师的性格,教师的情感也起到一定影响。再则,学生英语程度的高低,也会影响教师课堂用语所花时间的长短。 怎样可以帮助自己提高这方面的能力呢?首先,还是要规范自己的英语表达,先做到正确无误,不能有中式英语。尽量避免受母语的影响,在表达时,句式,语法要多吸收纯正的英语表达,使自己在课堂中能流利地表达自己的想法。 其次,要深入浅出,根据学生的年龄和知识特点,选择适合他们层次水平的语言,但要略高于学生的水平,这样有利于提高学生的.能力。逐渐乃至全部使用英语去讲解新学的词汇,句子等等,让学生使用英语的能力得到提升。挖掘教材中隐性的一些话题,让学生拓展思维,去进行互动交流。 再则,教师语言要生动风趣,幽默灵活。这样的课堂,教师往往能利用自己的教育机智,让课堂变得更加活跃,消除学生的紧张情绪,创造更好的语言交流氛围。 然后,教学语言也可和板书,肢体语言相配合。让课堂中的表达更丰富,让学生更显而易见地明了自己的表达,更容易地互相交流。 接着,尽量用“积极语言”代替“消极语言”,给学生更多的鼓励与肯定,培养学生的学习积极性。每一个人都有自卑的心理,尤其是学生在回答后,如果给他太直接的否定的答案,可能会使他产生消极的学习情绪,换种表达,可能对学生来说,有意想不到的效果。 作为英语老师,我们的语言真的非常重要,相信我们多些学习,更关注下自己的课堂用语,对学生的学习起到积极的正面作用,相信他们也会更爱学英语。
英语课堂用语(Classroom English)1. 上课(Beginning a class) (1) Class begins!上课.(2)Stand up,please.起立! Sit down,Please.请坐! 2. 问候(Greeting) (3)Good morning/Good afternoon boys and girls/children. (4)How are you today? 3. 考勤(Checking attendance) (5)Who is on duty today?今天谁值日? (6)Is everyone/everybody here?每个人都到了吗? (7)Go back to your seat,please.回到座位上. (8)What day is it today? 今天星期几?(9)What is the date today? 今天几号呀?(10)What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?4. 宣布(Announcing) (11)Let’s learn Lesson One. 我们学…课(12)First,Let’s review. / Let’s have a revision. 首先,让我们复习一下.(13)What did we learn yesterday / last time?上节课我们学了什么? 5. 提起注意(Directing attention) (14)Ready?/Are you ready? 准备好了吗?(15)Understand ? / Clear?/Do you understand? 懂了吗? (16)Be quiet,please./Quiet,please. 安静!(17)Listen /Look carefully,please 请仔细听/仔细看 !6. 课堂活动(Classroom activities) (18)Read it together./All together. 大家一起!(19)Let’s do it one by one.一个人一个人的做. (20)Now you,please./It’s your turn ,(Students name).轮到你了,….(21) Next,please. 下一个.Don’t speak out.别说出来. 7. 鼓励(Encouraging) (22)Can you try it ? 你能试一试吗?(23)Try your best./Do your best. 尽力试一试. (24)Don’t be afraid/shy. 别害怕/害羞.8. 指令(Issuing a command) (25)Follow / Read after /me,please.跟我读. (26)Repeat,please./ Again. 重复.(27)Once more,please./One more time,please. 再来一次. (28)Hands up/ ,please.请举手. (29)Hands down,please.放下手. (30)Please take out your books.拿出本子. (31)Please open your books at page…/Turn to Page… 打开书到…页.(32)Please answer my question(s).请回答问题.(33) Please read it loudly. /Loudly ,please. 请大声读.(34)Please stop now./Stop here,please.现在停止.9. 评价 (35)Good,thank you. 很好,谢谢.OK. / Good/Very good./Good job.很好,做的很好. Excellent./Great!/Well done.精彩!很好!太棒了.(36)I don’t think so.我可不这么认为.10. 布置作业(Setting homework) (37) Today’s homework… 今天的作业是…11. 下课(Dismissing the class) (38)That is all for today.今天就讲到这里吧. (39)Class is over.下课.Good bye.Bye. (40) See you next time.下节课见课堂常规用语一、 打招呼(Greetings)Good morning, class.Good afternoon, class 4.Good morning, everybody.Good afternoon, everyone.Good morning, boys and girls.Good afternoon, children.How are you all today?Are you all well this morning?打招呼之后,可以增加一两句(Beginning a chat)Well, did you have a good weekend?Well, did you enjoy the holiday?Well, what did you do yesterday evening?Tell me what you did at the weekend?谈谈学生衣着发型也可以:Oh, you\'ve got a new dress on. It\'s very nice.Oh, you\'ve got a new hair style.二、考勤(Checking attendance)1.点名Right ! I\'m going to call the row.OK ! Listen while I call your names.Now ! I\'ll take the register.Quiet f now, please. Listen while I see if you\'re all here.2.问缺席情况Now ! Let\'s see who\'s absent.Right ! Let\'s see if anyone\'s away.Is anybody absent?Is everybody here?3. 关照新生Oh, are you new?OK, are you a pupil?You have just come to this class (school), haven\'t you?Where do you come from?What\'s your name?Do you like the school?Welcome to our class.4. 谈缺勤原因Where\'s Wang Hai?Does anyone know where Li is?Can anyone tell me where Liu has gone?Who knows when he will be back?Han Meimei is ill today, isn\'t she?5. 关照病愈者You were absent for three lessons last week.Did you catch a cold?Oh, I\'m sorry.You\'ll catch up l won\'t you?Don\'t worry.You\'ve been absent for days, haven\'t you?You were away last lesson, weren\'t you?\' What was the matter?Why were you away?Are you better?How are you feeling now?Do you feel better?Well, Jane, ask your friends to help you.OK, you\'d better ask your neighbour to tell you what we\'ve done.Come and see me after the lesson, OK?三.介绍Now, let me introduce myself.I\'ll just tell you a bit about myself.My name is..., spelt...I\'ve been teaching in the school for 1O years.I come from Shanghai.I worked for a newspaper until last year.And what about you?Will you introduce yourselves?四.开始谈话T: I went to the Summer Palace (引出话题)Yesterday. Did any of you go?No?... Well, (无人回答,问某一学生)What did you do, -.. er... Zhang Hong.Zhang:... er... I-. - er. -. in home. (学生响应断断续续)T: Oh, you stayed at home. (“搭救“说话的学生 )Zhang: Yes, I stay at home.T: OK, you stayed at home. (暗中纠正时态)What did you do then?Zhang:... TV...T: Oh, you watched television 9 didn\'t you? Which programme?(继续问下去困难,可就此打住 )有关用语还有:Tell me what you did 1ast night.Will you te11 me a bit about your weekend?Could you tell us more about the programme?How did you like yesterday\'s party?五.建议 (Suggesting)Let\'s go through the text.Could you open your textbook and find Ex. 5 on page 45?Could you take out the cards?Will you all think of some questions to ask each other?Will you get together in groups and discuss the idea?Try to think it out for yourself.Let\'s work out how you could plan your piece of writing.Now you\'ve answered all the questions in full. You need to say a bitmore about that.You\'d better get that right.六.提起注意 (Directing students\' attention)Quiet, now, please. Let\'s work in pairs.Will you face the people in front of you?Fine. Look again carefully.Are you ready to listen?Are you all listening? OK, then.Now then something new! Let\'s change the topic.That was quite good, let\'s do it once more.七.请求(Making polite requests)Could you possibly plug the cassette player in for me?Can you check thetch is on?Will you go and fetch some chalk?Will you find the wall charts?Has anybody seen the stick/tape/drawing pins?Please could you put it up here?Please would you mind cleaning the board?八.指导 (Giving instructions)1. 纠正语音You\'d better listen again.Will you listen carefully?Now listen to the sound [a:].Not [a ], like this - you try.Don\'t forget it\'s [[] not [a ] in and.Now listen. There\'s something different, What\'s different? Listen.2. 启发思路Suppose a friend needs advice on the subject-You could agree with the other person and say something else.You may ask the reason.Shal1 1 demonstrate? Keep to the same pattern, ~ OK?What do you think the author will say next?I\'ll give you a cue. It\'s something to do with -.Let me give you some help. When did the man use the word?3. 介绍方法You\'d better put them together-Ask each other questions to find out what is different.Look at the sentence before and see if you can guess.You sort out these sentences, then copy them, taking care withcapital letters.You fill the blanks in these sentences, then write them neatly.4. 示范动作Look at what I\'m doing.You may do as I do.Please look at my mouth, like this -.九 宣告 (Announcements)1.宣布教学计划Today we\'re going to do three main things.First l I\'m going to introduce a few new words about weather. Thenyou\'re going to write a dialogue and act it out. After that, we aregoing to learn a new song.2. 宣布某些事项I have something to tell you before you go.There\'s a club meeting on Saturday. If you want to attend it, pleasewrite your name on thispiece of paper.3. 宣布教学项目Well, now, we\'re going to practise a short dialogue.l want to introduce to you a new programme now.十.解释 (Explaining)Listen to me and I\'ll explain the meaning of the word.Let me use the picture to show its meaning.The word ends in \'tion\' so it must be a noun-Let\'s see if you can guess. I\'ll give you an example: -.We can use this sentence to express -.What does it mean in the context? It\'s clear that the man used it toblame the boy.Look at the picture here- The man is standing by the window. Perhapshe is interested inWhat is happening in the street.What might happen in a few minutes? The boy is getting angry withMary.There are three people sitting by the river. They are looking at theship. The ship is very beautiful.十一.禁止 (Forbidding)T: OK t everybody. Quiet now please! No more talking.Wang Hai, stop chatting now. And you, Li Guang! Whose turn is it?S: It\'s my turn. (教学继续进行.)No talking!No chattingStop making a noise.Without disturbing the others.No more shouting !客气一些:Please will you stop interrupting the others JWould you mind not whispering?严重一些:There\'ll be trouble if you go on disturbing the others\'I\'ll report you to Miss Zhou if you go on being silly !更严重些:You shouldn\'t be have (be behaving) like that!Why are you passing notes?You can\'t copy ! Do it on your own !No dreaming1 Wake up! -Stop turning round !训练中禁止No writing while I\'m talking.Don\'t move your lips while (you\'re) reading.No, Wang Hai, that\'s not the way to learn English properly\'No, Han Meimei, it\'s not good to do pair practice like that-You\'re doing it the wrong way.十二.指命 (Issuing a command)By yourself. This is practice for the exam.Books closed.Back into groups, each person can say it in turn.You work in twos with two pictures.Silence.Quiet please.Stop now.Watch how I write it.Watch how to do it.Now, turn round, face the back ) without looking at the board.十三.警告(Warning)Careful. This is a hard sentence-Don\'t forget to write neatly.Make sure your spaces between words are clear.See that your \'U\'s are different from your \'v\' s.Copy them taking care with spelling.Watch your punctuation.
想学好口语其实很简单,我给你支几招吧!
多看欧美电影,英文配音,中英文对照字幕;多看好的练习英语口语的书籍。
以上2条中发现的不记得的单词一定要背下来,这样你的单词就没有问题了。
另外练习英语口语好的的书籍,像星火杂志的《影视美语高手》,还有《最让人怀念电影对白——人生激昂》,这两本对口语练习有显著帮助。
看多了、听多了,就自然会用了。口语方面一定要敢说,这是第一步最直接的方法就是找个老外,天天跟他说就没有任何问题我们不可能在一个完全的英语环境下学习英语,但可以想法设法,千方百计的创造学习英语的氛围。
比如,可以每天听英语广播、看英语频道电视节目;或者每天看一部英文电影或连续剧;或阅读一些英文报纸和杂志看一些好的英语口语教程,比如睿思博英语口语。其实,创造一个“被动的”英语环境并不难,但仅仅被动的去听和看是不够的,我们要主动的运用英语去表达和沟通。比如,我们可以在课堂上多用英语和老师交流;课下找机会多接触外籍教师;或是多和口语比较好的同学切磋。
若想了解更多外教资讯,或者想体验外教课程,可点击下面的官方链接
The more complete the better
练习英语口语的书籍有:《剑桥商务英语BEC》、《新概念》、《剑桥国际英语》等,可以选择适合自己的作为辅助,练习英语口语发音也很重要,推荐选择美联英语,针对不同人群,提供个性课程,采用情景体验式教学方式,通过发音课、地道表达课、演讲课,项目课获得英语知识及思维技能,实现地道流利英语交流。《剑桥商务英语BEC》系列丛书:适合人群为具备高考英语相当水平,工作环境对英文有一定要求的人。《新概念》系列丛书:适合人群为英语基础较差,想要全面提升英语综合能力的人。总共四册,能更精准地定位学者现有语言水平、从而展开学习。《剑桥国际英语》:适合人群为具备初级英语水平,特别希望提高听、说能力的人。尤其是在提高听说能力上,这套教材有着前两种教材不具备的优势。教材的编写就是以“生活情景”来划分,有很多实用的口语词汇和句式。想要了解更多关于英语口语学习的相关信息,推荐咨询美联英语。美联英语课后英语SA老师监督,保障学习进步,英语辅导老师7*24小时解答学习疑问,跟进学习进度和学习轨迹。美联英语是美国TESOL教育学会认证的英语培训机构、英国剑桥大学等机构。具备TESOL/TEFL/TKT英语师资团队。【免费领取英语试听课】
口语是练出来的,不是看书看出来的.但好的书还是有帮助作用首先、确定你自己的英语水平。中国大学毕业生的通病是,书面阅读还可以,口语不行,听力很差,书写凑合。但每个人具体情况又都不一样,有人阅读专业书一目十行,但读报纸很费劲。有人听新闻可以,听别的不行。你必须首先了解自己,然后针对你的情况对症下药。 这种评估工作最好找英语好的人帮你做,如果不方便,只能自己评自己,就要尽量做到客观。 其次、确定自己的发音水平。我有个朋友对我说他的发音没问题,可实际上他说得很多词我都听不懂。 你学的是英国音还是美国音都无所谓,反正最终从你嘴里出来的肯定是中国音。最重要的是发音要合理。英语每一个单词都有自己的念法,你不能凭空想象。比如,有人把RESUME读做RE-'SOOM,这样,别人说RE-SIU-'MAY,你不知道是什么。你念RE-'SOOM,别人也听不懂。 再次、确定自己的英语学习目标。我这里仅把口语交流做为目标。 最后、开始学习。 1、口语学习的关键是要模仿人家的说话。这包括语音和语调两部分。中国英语教学重视语调的很少,尽管很多时候语调可能比语音更重要。 2、买一台录音机,找一合磁带。根据你的水平,可以选择新概念第二或第三册,也可以到图书馆借一套有书和磁带的小故事集。注意:一定要有书,故事篇幅不能太长,生词量要小,过于简单没有关系。 我倾向于使用故事,而不是对话或新闻听力材料。 3、进行跟读训练。放磁带,看着书,搞明白每一个单词的意思,理解整个故事情节。然后,放一句,暂停,学着人家读一句,然后,放下一句,暂停,再学一句,继续。 4、跟读过程中要注意的几点:(1)一定要尽力模仿发音和语调,越象越好。 (2)开始时速度可以比较慢,要逐步使自己跟上人家的速度。(3)中间可以回倒重放,但我倾向于让大家完成一小段后再回去重来。 5、同步阅读。当你对文章发音、语调完全掌握之后,就要在放录音的同时同步跟读。争取让自己的声音与他完全重合。注意语调和语音。如果中间有结巴的地方也不要紧,继续读下去,然后再回来重读。 6、关掉录音机,朗诵课文。注意使用学到的语音语调。 带滚瓜烂熟之后,可以进入下一篇课文。 这样,一两个月之后,当你“精读”过五到十篇约一千字篇幅的文章之后,你会发现你的英语发音和听力有了明显的进步。 再配合其他学习,如与人聊天,看电视,听广播,等等,口语水平会得到显著提高。
推荐两本:
1、剑桥国际英语
适合人群:具备初级英语水平,特别希望提高听、说能力的人。
优点:《剑桥国际英语》Interchange 这套教材在国内的知名度还不算高,但在国际上已经是很多老师首选的英语教材。尤其是在提高听说能力上,这套教材有着前两种教材不具备的优势。首先教材的编写就是以“生活情景”来划分,有很多实用的口语词汇和句式。另外口语练习的环节尤其注重互动性,有专门的发音配套录音。
2、新概念
适合人群:英语基础较差,想要全面提升英语综合能力的人。
优点:和BEC一样,新概念也是经历时间验证的经典英语教程。相对而言这套教材能让你更全面地夯实英语基础。并且总共四册,能更精准地定位你的现有语言水平、从而展开学习。大致来说,新概念的四册分别适用于:第一册零基础;第二册初中英语水平;第三册高中到大学四级;第四册大学六级及以上。