英语六级模拟试题

大学英语六级模拟试题：阅读训练

No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess (公爵夫人) of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.

The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer cloches. Consequently. I have been on a diet for the better-or worse-part of my life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either. but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land. leaving me millions of dollars.

Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity's seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals. and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.

Today the opposite is true. We have shifted lo thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat-or even only somewhat overweight-is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.

Our obsession (迷恋) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before. and that in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases. however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem-too much fat and a lack of fiber-than a weight problem.

The real concern. then. is not that we weigh too much. but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vainglory (虚荣).

大学英语六级试题

1. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that____________.

A) the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue

B) looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune

C) being thin is viewed as a much desired quality

D) religious people are not necessarily virtuous

2. Swept by the prevailing trend. the author_____________.

A) had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life

B) could still prevent herself from going off the crack

C) had to seek help from rich distant relatives

D) had to wear highly fashionable clothes

3. In human history, people's views on body weight_____________.

A) were closely related to their religious beliefs

B) changed from time to time

C) varied between the poor and the rich

D) led to different moral standards

4. The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness

A) from an economic and educational perspective

B) from sociological and medical points of view

C) from a historical and religious standpoint

D) in the light of moral principles

5. What's the author's advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?

A) They should be more concerned with their overall life style.

B) They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.

C) They should gain weight m Jook healthy.

D) They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.

大学英语六级答案解析

1. 在作者的眼中，现在有一种奇怪的现象，那就是_______________。

A) 温莎公爵夫人被视作有德之人

B)看上去纤瘦是很有钱的标志

C) 纤瘦是令人向往的特质

D) 有宗教信仰的人不一定都是有美德的人。

[C]在文章第1段，作者指出“瘦被认为是这样的一种美德”;而在第4段，作者又提到“我们已经把瘦当成是一种新的美德标志”，故C正确。

2. 被普遍流行的潮流席卷，作者______________。

A) 在大部分时候都得节食 B) 仍可以避免自己偏离轨道

C) 不得不寻求富有的远亲的帮助 D) 不得不穿非常时髦的衣服

[A]文章第2段提到“我自己也幻想能穿上窄小的名牌衣服。因此，为了……我也节食减肥”。因此，A正确。

3. 在人类历史上，人们对干体重的看法________________。

A) 与他们的宗教信仰息息相关 B) 经常发生变化

C) 在穷人和富人之间存在差异 D) 导致不同曲道德标准

[B]文章第3段“什么开始时候吃黄油成了罪过，多长点肉就会让人失去魅力?”和“在一些宗教团体里，财富是有望得到……而身体发福是富有和健康的标志。”说明看法是变化的，所以B正确。

4. 作者批评女人对纤瘦的迷恋，______________。

A) 是从经济和教育的角度出发的 B) 是从社会学和医学的角度出发的

C) 是从历史和宗教的立场为出发点的 D) 是从道德原则的角度出发的

[B]文章的第4段和第5段提到了道德和健康，因此可看出，作者是从社会学和医学的角度批评了人们的观点，所以B正确。

5. 对那些笃信纤瘦的女人，作者的建议是什么?

A) 他们应该更关心整个生活方式。

B) 他们应该小心一些致命的疾病。

C) 他们应该增加体重，那会看上去更加健康。

D) 他们应该抛弃对于出自设计师之手的服装的幻想。

[A]文章第6段提到瘦身之后或者本来就不胖的人，如果以为可以自然而然健康起来而不必关注自己的整个生活方式，那才是危险的。由此可推断她们应该多注意她们的生活方式.A符合题意。

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大学英语六级模拟试题：阅读训练The History of Chinese AmericansChinese have been in the United States for almost two hundred years. In fact. the Chinese had business relations with Hawaii prior to relations with the mainland when Hawaii was not yet part of the United States. But United States investments controlled the capital of Hawaii at that time. In 1788,a ship sailed from Guangzhou to Hawaii. Most of the crewmen were Chinese. They were considered the pioneers of Hawaii. The Immigration Commission reported that the first Chinese arrived in the United States in 1820. eight in 1830 and seven hundred and eighty in 1850. The Chinese population gradually increased and reached 64,199 in 1870.For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.The First Chinese to reach the mainland United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land,the men staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However. either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became che scapegoats of their envious competitors. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do che laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days,and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this“woman's work”.) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.In the early 1860's many more Chincse arrived in California.This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad.They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors,these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong afrer the railroad project was complete, and the imported laborers returned to California-thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time,these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long“pigtail”at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called “heathen Chinese” because there were many sacred images in their houses of worship.When times were hard. they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men. who were in many cases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities. culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the courts and also from becoming American citizens. Californians began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally. in 1882. they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese laborers. Many Chinese rerurned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However. during the World War II,when China was an ally of the United States. the Exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws,may more Chinese were permitted to settle here,as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished.From the start,the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods, which came to be known as “Chinatowns”. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes. Unable to find jobs on the outside, many went into business for themselves-primarily to serve their own neighborhood. As for laundries and restaurants. some of them soon spread to other parts of the city,since such services continued to be in demand among non-Chinese, too. To this day. certain Chinatowns. especially those of San Francisco and New York. are busy. thriving communities, which have become great attractions for tourists and for those who enjoy Chinese food.Most of today's Chincse Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers. Those immigrants had come from the vicinity of Canton in Southeast China. where they had been uneducated farm laborers.The same kind of young men,from the same area and from similar humble origins,migrated to Hawaii in those days. There they fared far better, mainly because they did not encounter hostility. Some married native Hawaiians, and other brought their wives and children over. They were not restricted to Chinatown and many of them soon became successful merchants and active participants in general community affairs.Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture. even after having lived here for several generations. For Example, their family ties continue to be remarkably scrong (encompassing grandparents. uncles, aunts, cousins. and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes. including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps co explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪 ) among them.The high regard for education which is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture.and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors. lawyers, and other professionals.(Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars,scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China's former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions.)Chinese Americans make up only a tiny fraction of our population; there are fewer than half a miilion, living chiefly in California. New York. and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and toward ethnic differences have changed in recent years, the long-reviled Chinese have gained wide acceptance. Today, they are generally admired for their many remarkable characteristics, and are often held up as an example worth following. And their numerous contributions to their adopted land are much appreciated.【大学英语六级试题】1.Most Chinese Americans worked in restaurants and laundries because of______________.A)the skills they acquired at the motherlandB)local people's discrimination against themC)their high employment ratesD)their comparatively high pay2. During the California Gold Rush.restaurant and laundry were regarded as________________.A)unprofitable work B)comfortable workC)woman's work D)Chinese work3. In the early l860's, more Chinese were shipped to California to work as________________.A)gold miners B)railroad builders C)steelworkers D)farmhands4.Few Chinese learned English at that time because_________________.A)they seldom used Engiish in ChinatownB)they were too old to learn a new tongueC)they couldn't find good English teachersD)they wouldn't stay in America for long5.The Chinese Exclusion Act came to an end_________________.A)by the California governor then B)after a massive bloodshedC)during WWII D)in 19656.One of the Chinatowns as a busy and thriving community now is located in________________.A)Florida B)Hawaii C)New Jersey D)New York7. Chinese immigrants to Hawaii found that they________________.A)were treated without discriminationB)were provided with fewer job choicesC)couldn't travel to mainland AmericaD)could only live or work in Chinatown8.The old values and attitudes imparted into the young Chinese Americans effectively help prevent_______________.9.China's high cultural traditions are represented by the Chinese American_____________.10.The contributions made by Chinese to America had gained much_____________.更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。