服装装束的英文

我是一名英语老师，我在课堂上经常给学生们分析costumes和clothes这两个词的区别，它们虽然都可以用来表示"服装"，但是两者是存在着区别的，具体如下：

一：含义解释

clothes 英 [kləʊðz]  美 [kloʊðz]  n. 衣服;服装 v. 给…穿衣;为(某人)提供衣服

costumes 英 [ˈkɒstjuːmz]  美 [kɑˈstumz]  n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装，装束;(戏剧或电影的)戏装，服装 v.给(某人)穿上特殊服装

相同点：两者都可以用来指衣服。

不同点：clothes普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服；costumes指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。

二：用法区分

costumes一般指戏装，剧装 ，演员服装，还可以作动词意思是提供服装；为 ... 设计服装。

clothes是衣服的总称。含义较具体。指具体的“衣服”。可指上衣、下衣、外衣、内衣。也可指特定时间或情况下穿的衣服。

三：典型例句

1、clothes

——I didn't have time to change clothes before the party.

我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。

——I didn't have enough clothes to last a week.

我的衣服不够一周穿的。

——She started on at me again about getting some new clothes.

她又就买新衣服的事情数落起我来。

2、costumes

——The costumes and lighting in the play were restrained.

这出戏的服装和灯光都很朴实。

——The actors were still in costume and make-up.

这些演员仍是戏装打扮。

——The costumes from the movie are to be auctioned for charity.

这部电影用过的服装将用于慈善拍卖。

clothes衣服，包括穿在我们身上的裤子、裙子、夹克衫等。而costume是clothes 里面的一类，是某地或某历史时期的服装，如：national costume（民族服装），costume还可以作戏装。

1、costume英[ˈkɒstjuːm]美[ˈkɑːstuːm]，n.服装; (某地或某历史时期的)装束; (戏剧或电影的)戏装;v.给(某人)穿上特殊服装。 2、[例句]She was given a programme credit for her work on the costumes for the play.她为这出戏准备服装，被列入剧目制作人员名单。

costume的读音是：英['k?stju?m]。costume的读音是：英['k?stju?m]。costume的详尽释义是n.(名词)服装，衣服，服饰，装束，衣着戏装，剧装 ，演员服装女装，女服，（女子）套装，女外套服装式样化装用服装。costume【近义词】dress服装。一、详尽释义点此查看costume的详细内容n.(名词)服装，衣服，服饰，装束，衣着戏装，剧装 ，演员服装女装，女服，（女子）套装，女外套服装式样化装用服装v.(动词)（为…）提供服装给…穿上服装为…设计服装二、英英释义Noun:the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball;"he won the prize for best costume"unusual or period attire not characteristic of or appropriate to the time and place;"in spite of the heat he insisted on his woolen costume"the prevalent fashion of dress (including accessories and hair style as well as garments)the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class;"he wore his national costume"Verb:dress in a costume;"We dressed up for Halloween as pumpkins"furnish with costumes; as for a film or play三、词典解释1.(演员或表演者的)戏服，表演服装An actor's or performer'scostume is the set of clothes they wear while they are performing.costume的反义词e.g. Even from a distance the effect of his foxcostume was stunning...即使从远处看,他的狐狸戏服也很抢眼。e.g. The performers, incostume and make-up, were walking up and down backstage...上了妆穿着戏服的演员在后台走来走去。2.(某历史时期或某国的)服装，装束The clothes worn by people at a particular time in history, or in a particular country, are referred to as a particular type ofcostume .costume在线翻译e.g. ...men and women in eighteenth-centurycostume...身穿18世纪服装的男男女女e.g. In the colourful markets at Chincero and Pisac, women still wear their traditionalcostume.在金测罗和皮萨克五颜六色的集市上，女人们还是身着传统装束。3.(戏剧)古装的Acostume play or drama is one which is set in the past and in which the actors wear the type of clothes that were worn in that period.e.g. ...a lavishcostume drama set in Ireland and the US in the 1890s.一部耗资巨大、以19世纪90年代的爱尔兰和美国为背景的古装戏四、例句This traditional costume is of indigo blue.这件传统服装是靛蓝色的。Her funny costume caused much mirthful laughter among the guests.她那滑稽的服装引得客人哄堂大笑。The kimono is part of the national costume of Japan.和服是日本民族服装的一部分。We patched up a costume for the play .我们临时凑成了一件戏装。Jane costumed a historical play.简曾为一出历史剧设计服装。A friend of mine was asked to a costume ball a short time ago.不久前，我的一个朋友被邀请参加一个化装舞会。五、常见句型用作名词(n.)The actress came on in full costume.那个女演员身穿全套戏装登场。They wore historical costumes for the parade.他们穿着古装参加游行。六、词汇搭配用作名词 (n.)名词+～hunting costume猎装skiing costume滑雪服street costume街装～+名词a costume piece〔play, drama〕古装剧七、词源解说☆ 直接源自法语的costume，意为服装。costume的相关临近词cosy、costly、costumey、costumer、Costumero、costume suit、Costume film、costume ball、costume room、costume stye、costume play、costume book点此查看更多关于costume的详细信息