收入差距英语范文

朋友，你提的问题是英文作文中社会现象类的作文题目，下面从三个方面来给你解决这个问题，希望能帮助到你~

一、写作过程

二、写作模板

三、有关贫富差距的英文范文

一、写作过程

A.一个社会问题或者现象

B. 产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝（如果是问题的话）

E. 前景的预测

二、写作模板

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. ________(具体的社会问题或者现象)has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, ________(说明这种现象的情况或者举一个例子).

There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one thing, ________(理由一); for another, ________(理由二). What is more, ________(理由三).

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ________(作出某种反应).

三、有关贫富差距的英文范文

范文1

Accompanying all the booms brought about by the profound social changes, many problems have come along. That whether the young should have family's wealth or not is a very marked one.

It is widely accepted that we have been living in a "the rich gets richer whereas the poor gets poorer" age in terms of income gaps within a generation. There is an old saying in China, "the offspring of low-income can grow faster" which means the children of low-income family have better problem-solving abilities during adulthood. But is it really true?

Recently I have read much news about affluent 2nd generation which in most cases is negative. Born with a silver spoon in their mouth, they don't have to worry about luxurious cars, houses and so on. The characters of them are always criticized by the public. Sometimes they just think about themselves and forget other people's feelings including their parents. I have never known them to behave any other than selfishly.

Sometimes they are peacockish and wasteful, but they think they can do to their way of thinking. On the contrast, some rich young people are more serious to life, and they think more and feel stressful at the same time.

Personally, I believe children raised in household not in possession of a good fortune are conditioned in their early life to exercise self-control and self-restraint. Through the childhood and early adulthood they are used to repeated experiences of parents' rejections of their requests. It is most difficult for them get a successful career, they may be much more difficult. As they are cultivated to have a strong mind and have many beautiful virtues inside, they are more likely to be loved or accepted by the public.

As far as I know, personal wealth is not measured by what your parents may give you, but is measured by personal ability and personal virtues.

伴随着深刻的社会变革所带来的繁荣，许多问题也随之。 ，无论是年轻的，应该有家庭的财富与否是一个非常显着的。

它已被广泛接受，我们一直生活在一个“富人变得更富，而穷人越来越穷”收入差距在一代岁。有说在中国是一个古老的，“低收入家庭的后代可以成长得更快”，这意味着，低收入家庭的孩子有更好的解决问题的能力在成年。但它是真的吗？

最近，我读了富裕的第二代的消息，在大多数情况下是负的。在他们的嘴里含着一把银勺出生，他们不必担心豪华汽车，房子等。他们一直为市民所诟病的字符。有时候，他们只是对自己的看法，忘记了其他人的感受，包括他们的父母。我从来不知道他们的行为比其他任何自私。

有时他们是虚荣和浪费，但他们认为他们可以做他们的思维方式。对比，一些年轻人丰富更严重的生活，他们认为更多，同时感到紧张。

我个人认为，家庭不拥有一个良好的财富中提出的儿童在其早期生活条件行使自我控制和自我约束。通过童年和成年早期，它们被用来重复经验的父母拒绝他们的要求。这是最困难的，因为他们获得一个成功的职业生涯，他们可能会更加困难。由于他们是培养坚强的心态，里面有许多美丽的美德，他们更容易被人爱或为大众所接受。

据我所知，个人财富不是衡量你的父母给你，但是是衡量个人能力和个人的美德。

范文2

One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on a trip to the country with the express purpose of showing him how poor people live. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a very poor family.

On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, "How was the trip?"

"It was great, Dad."

"Did you see how poor people live?" the father asked.

"Oh yeah," said the son.

"So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?" asked the father.

The son answered: "I saw that we have one dog and they had four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a creek that has no end. We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night.

Our patio reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our property to protect us, they have friends to protect them."

The boy's father was speechless. Then his son added, "Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are."

Isn't perspective a wonderful thing? Makes you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for everything we have, instead of worrying about what we don't have.

一天，一个豪门之家的父亲带着儿子去乡村游玩，他的首要目的是让儿子看看那里人们的生活是多么的贫穷。他们待了几天，晚上就住在农场上的一个赤贫之家。

在他们的返程途中，父亲问儿子；“旅程结束有什么感想？”

“感觉不错呢，爸爸。”

“你看到穷人们是怎么生活了吧？”父亲问道

“当然”儿子答道

“那你说说，你从中学到了什么？”父亲说道。

儿子回答： “我们家有一条狗，而他们有四条，我们的泳池的边界到花园的一半，他们的溪流没有尽头。我们花园里有进口的灯笼，他们晚上能看到满天的繁星。

我们的露台只到前院，地平线之前都是他们的地盘。我们只居住在一小块地方，他们的土地在目力所及之外。我们有佣人服务我们，而他们服务他人。我们的食物要买，他们的自己种。我们要靠墙来保护自己的财产，他们有自己的朋友。”

父亲无言以对，随后儿子补充说：“谢谢爸爸让我体会到我们是多么的贫穷。”

所以看待事物的角度也是一个非常有意思的事情。这不禁让人想：如果每件事情我们都心存感恩，而不是觊觎更多，那收获是不是会有大不同？

范文3

One day a rich father took his young son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose to show him how poor people can be. They spent a day and night in the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, "how was the trip?"

一天，一位富有的父亲带着他的小儿子去乡下旅行，打算让他见识一下穷人的生活。他们在一户非常贫穷人家的农场里住了一天一夜。旅行回来之后，父亲问儿子：“你觉得这次旅行怎样？”

"Very good, Dad!"

“棒极了，爸爸！”

"Did you see how poor people can be?" the father asked.

"你看到穷人的生活了吗？”父亲问道。

"Yeah!" "And what did you learn?"

“是的！”“那你从中学到了什么呢？”

The son answered, "I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a creek that has no end. We have imported lamps in the garden; they have the stars. Our patio reaches to the front yard; they have a whole horizon."

儿子回答道：“我看到我们家只有一只狗，而他们家有四只。我们的游泳池一直延伸到花园中间，而他们的小溪没有尽头。我们在花园里装了进口灯具，而他们有满天星斗。我们的天井接着前院，而他们拥有整个地平线。”

When the little boy was finishing, his father was speechless.

当小男孩说完的时候，他的父亲目瞪口呆。

His son added, "Thanks, dad, for showing me how poor we are!"

他的儿子接着又补充道：“谢谢爸爸让我看到我们是多么贫穷！”

Isn't it true that it all depends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude toward life, you've got everything!

贫富的真意完全取决于你看待事物的角度，难道不是吗？如果你拥有爱人、朋友、家庭、健康、幽默感和对生活的积极态度，你就拥有了一切！

【摘要】改革开放以来，我国城乡居民在收入水平提高的同时，收入差距也在明显扩大。文章通过深入分析各种相关原因对我国城乡居民收入差距变动的影响，揭示其主次顺序，以期为我国缩小城乡差别提供政策依据。【关键词】城乡收入；差距；原因党的十六大报告指出，我国刚刚达到的总体小康是低水平的、不完全的、发展很不平衡的小康社会。党的十六届六中全会进一步指出，目前，我国社会总体上是和谐的。但是，也存在不少影响社会和谐的矛盾和问题，主要是城乡、区域、经济社会发展很不平衡，人口资源环境压力加大；就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育、医疗、住房、安全生产、社会治安等方面关系群众切身利益的问题比较突出等。其中发展很不平衡的直接而重要的表现是农民增收迟缓、城乡收入差别过大。2003年城乡居民收入比为3.23：1，2004年稍降至3.21：1。但是，这还不能反映城乡居民生活的实际差距。首先，目前统计农民收入是根据户籍来进行的，少数高收入的非村民掩盖了多数种田的真村民。其次，农民纯收入中包括生产资料费用，扣除后生活费用只剩纯收入的65%。最后，城市居民享有各种住房、医疗、教育、交通以及公共产品等，农民享受不了。因此，国家统计局副局长邱晓华在2002年第五届中国成长企业CEO峰会上指出，中国城乡居民收入差距大大高于帐面上的3：1，这个差距应该为5：1，甚至达到6：1。2004年，由中国社会科学院经济研究所经过数年跟踪所做出的一份全国性调查报告显示，近年来中国城乡收入差距不断拉大，如果把医疗、教育、失业保障等非货币因素考虑进去，中国的城乡收入差距世界最高。一、制度变迁中国城乡收入分配差距，是旧的制度体系局部沉淀及新的制度体系尚未完善的制度变迁的特殊过程的结果。计划经济向社会主义市场经济整体制度变迁，使得生产要素有平等的机会参与市场的竞争，按其贡献大小来获取报酬。由于生产要素的获取过程非均等，导致生产要素占有的差异不断加剧，加之市场价格的偏差，通过要素分配这一前提，进而导致收入分配差距的不断扩大和积累。同时，转型过程中相关的利益获得者利用获取的非正常收入，作为要素投入市场竞争，使初次分配的差距结果，又转化为再生产中的生产条件占有的差距，通过正常途径又获取更多的收入，从而使差距更大。二、城乡不同的产业特性城乡收入差距首先与城乡产业特性有关。现在的农村虽然包含了多种产业，但农业在农村经济结构中占有重要地位，这与城市有本质区别。无论在农业资源禀赋丰富的欧美，抑或是农业资源禀赋稀缺的东南亚国家和地区，只要存在工业和农业两大部门，其收入差距就一定存在。农产品收入需求弹性小的特点，决定了经济发展达到一定程度后农业增长必然要慢于第二、第三产业。在中国，农业生产率和（城市）工业生产率的差距非常大。即使在考虑了数据误差后，城市工业的生产率仍是农村的9倍。造成生产率巨大差距的原因之一是中国实施资本高度密集的工业化战略。近10年来，我国GDP结构中，第一产业所占比重下降了十多个百分点，相应第二、第三产业上升十多个百分点。工业和农业两大部门的生产方式不同。工业可以重复、连续不断地使用机械化生产，农业则必然与自然交织。现代农业的发展要依赖农业技术进步，但农业科技成果市场化比工业等其他部门更为困难。农业科技投资风险大、周期长、见效慢的特点，使其在与工商业之间以及其他农业生产性投资效益的比较中处于劣势。还有，农业技术推广具有很强的共享性和公益性，农业技术的提供者很难从市场得到相应的回报。与发达国家相比我国对农业科技的投入相对较低，多年来低于农业总产值的0.2%。因此，农业科技的开发、推广、应用等各环节都可能因资金严重不足而陷入困境。三、二元经济结构的体制与政策城乡二元社会结构是指城乡之间因为人口流动受到严格约束而出现的一种分割状态。中国自1955年颁布《中华人民共和国户口管理条例》起，就将全国人口截然分成了市民和农民。户籍成为决定城乡居民身份、地位和福利的根本标准，直接导致了城乡居民在获取收入方面的起点的严重不平等。从20世纪90年代以来，随着城市改革的深入推进，我国二元经济结构体制不仅没有调整改善，反而继续强化扩大，已严重阻碍了经济的进一步发展。具体表现如下，首先，相对于我国的经济增长速度，城乡二元结构转换滞后，导致农村大量劳动力闲置，农民收入增长缓慢，城乡差距进一步扩大。其次，城乡二元经济结构体制决定了城乡居民劳动生产率方面的巨大差异。由于农业生产率低下，加之大量农业剩余劳动力一时难以被安置，使原本就收入低的农民在社会急剧变迁阶段与城市居民收入进一步拉大。最后，城乡二元经济结构体制使中国农民在教育、医疗、劳保、养老、福利等社会待遇上，以及就业、分配等经济待遇上不平等，这些不平等更进一步导致了农村居民在以后获取收入能力与机会方面与城镇居民的差距。四、工业化进程中的工农业产品价格的剪刀差强制性的以赶超为目标的工业化优先发展战略，虽然对社会主义经济建设起到了积极作用，但是对中国城乡收入分配差距却产生了非常深刻的影响。一个非常重要的事实是，在其进程中，依靠行政命令方式产生的工农业产品价格剪刀差直接影响了中国城乡收入分配的格局。中国在计划经济时期实行的工农业价格剪刀差，是将农业部门创造的部分国民收入转换到工业部门，以促进其发展，其本质就是通过行政命令方式强制进行国民收入再分配，这种再分配的结果就是将大量的农业资源转移到工业部门，不可避免地造成了农业生产的低效。改革初期，通过价格改革，部分农产品的国家收购价和市场价已大体持平，但到20世纪80年代后半期差距重新扩大。从全国来看，1950～1978年间通过剪刀差从农业取得了大约5100亿元，改革开放以后的1979～1994年15年间，国家通过剪刀差使农业向城市无偿贡献了大约15000亿元。对城市居民的价格补贴从未中断，20多年来补贴总额超过8000亿元，2001年补贴额达到1043亿元，占政府预算总额的6.57%，这都拉大了城乡收入差距。五、财政支农政策不尽完善，农民的财政性负担沉重政府政策的取向对城乡收入差距的走向起着重要的作用，政府财政支出结构的变化是体现政府政策偏好的最直接反应。在市场经济条件下，农业的弱质性和它在国民经济中的重要地位客观上要求国家财政加大对农业的投资力度，支持那些投资大、周期长、风险高，但外在效益显著的项目（如农村基础设施、农业科技研发和推广、生态环境保护等）以弥补市场机制在资源配置中的缺陷，增强农业的竞争力。然而长期以来政府对农村的财政支出不仅有限，而且出现相对下降的趋势，不仅低于发展中国家水平，更低于发达国家水平。近几年尽管国家加大了“三农”的投入力度，进行社会主义新农村建设，但城市偏向的总体格局并未根本改变。在市场经济条件下，政府的职能主要是向公民提供公共产品（服务），为私人产品的生产创造良好的社会环境。对农村Abstract Since reform and opening up, China's urban and rural residents to raise the income levels at the same time, the income gap has also expanded significantly. Through in-depth analysis of articles related to the reasons for the income gap between urban and rural residents of China's changes, revealing the order of its priorities with a view to narrowing the urban-rural divide in our country in accordance with policy.Key words urban and rural income; gap; reasonsThe report pointed out that the party's National Congress, China has just reached a low level of overall well-off is not complete and is very uneven development of the well-off society. Six 10 Sixth Party Plenum further pointed out that at present, our society is harmonious in general. However, there is a lot of impact on social harmony contradictions and problems, mainly in urban and rural areas, regional, economic and social development is very uneven, increasing pressure on population, resources and environment; employment, social security, income distribution, education, health care, housing, security production, social security and other aspects of the relationship between people's immediate interests, such as the more prominent issues. Which is very uneven development of the performance of direct and important is the slow increase of farmers, urban-rural income differential is too large. Urban and rural incomes in 2003 than for years 3.23:1,2004 slightly to 3.21:1. However, it also does not reflect the actual lives of the residents of urban and rural gap. First of all, the current statistics are based on household income of the farmers to the small number of high-income non-residents to cover up the true majority of the villagers farming. Secondly, the net income of farmers, including the means of production costs, after deducting the cost of living only 65% of net income. Finally, urban residents enjoy a variety of housing, medical care, education, transport and public products, farmers can not enjoy. Therefore, the National Bureau of Statistics Qiu Xiaohua, deputy director in 2002 at the Fifth China Enterprise Summit CEO pointed out that the income gap between urban and rural residents in China is much higher than the 3:1 on the books, this gap should be 5:1, even to the 6:1. in 2004 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Economic Research, after a few years made a follow-up national survey report shows that in recent years, China's urban-rural income gap was becoming larger, if the health, education, unemployment protection, etc. non-monetary factors into account, the income gap between urban and rural areas of China the world's highest.First, institutional changeChina's urban and rural income distribution gap, the old system of local precipitation and the new system has yet to perfect the process of institutional change the outcome of the special. Planned economy to socialist market economy as a whole system change, the factors of production are equal opportunity to participate in competition in the market, according to their contribution to obtain the reward. Access to factors of production as a result of the process of non-equal, leading to differences in factors of production, increasing share, combined with the deviation of market prices, through the elements of the distribution of this premise, which led to the gap between income distribution and accumulation of the expansion. At the same time, the process of transformation related to the interests of recipients of non-use access to the normal income element of competition into the market, so that the gap between the results of the initial distribution, and reproduction into possession of the gap between production conditions, to obtain through normal channels and more income, so that a greater gap.Second, the urban and rural characteristics of different industriesFirst of all, the income gap between urban and rural industries and urban and rural characteristics. Although the rural areas now contain a variety of industries, but the economic structure of agriculture in the rural areas plays an important role, which is the essential difference between cities. Both in the rich endowment of agricultural resources in Europe and America, or is it scarce endowment of agricultural resources in Southeast Asian countries and regions, as long as there are two major industrial and agricultural sectors, the income gap will certainly exist. Small agricultural income elasticity of demand characteristics, determines the economic development reaches a certain extent are bound to slow agricultural growth in the second and third industries. In China, agricultural productivity and (urban) industrial productivity gap is very big. Even taking into account the data errors, the urban industrial productivity is still 9-fold in rural areas. Productivity caused by the huge gap is one of the reasons for the implementation of China's high capital-intensive industrialization strategy. Over the past 10 years, China's GDP structure, the proportion of primary industry dropped by more than 10 percentage points, the corresponding secondary and tertiary industries increased by more than 10 percentage points. Two major industrial and agricultural production in different ways. Industries are able to repeat, continuous use of mechanized production, agriculture is necessarily intertwined with nature. The development of modern agriculture have to rely on technological progress in agriculture, but market-oriented scientific and technological achievements in agriculture than other sectors of industry more difficult. Risk of investing in agricultural science and technology, long cycle and the characteristics of the slow effect, so that between the trade and industry and other agricultural production and the comparison of investment returns at a disadvantage. In addition, the promotion of agricultural technology sharing has a strong and public welfare, agriculture, technology providers from the market very difficult to get returns. Compared with developed countries on agricultural science and technology of China's relatively low investment, over the years is lower than 0.2% of total agricultural output value. Therefore, agricultural science and technology development, promotion, application and other links can be a serious shortage of funds in financial difficulties.Third, the dual economic structure, institutional and policyUrban-rural social structure refers to the population movement between urban and rural areas because there are strictly bound by the state of a partition. Since 1955 China promulgated the "Regulations on the Management Accounts People's Republic of China" since the country's population will be completely divided into public and farmers. Determining residence status of urban and rural residents, the status and welfare of the fundamental standards, a direct result of the urban and rural residents in obtaining the starting point for income inequality. From the 20th century, since the 90's, with the city to promote the deepening of reform, China's dual economic structure to adjust the system not only failed to improve, but continue to expand, has seriously hindered the further development of the economy. Specific performance is as follows, first of all, vis-à-vis China's economic growth rate lagged behind the urban-rural structural transformation, resulting in a large number of rural labor force is idle, the slow growth of farmers income, urban-rural gap is widening. Second, the urban-rural dual economic structure determines the labor productivity of urban and rural residents of the great differences. As a result of low agricultural productivity, coupled with a large number of surplus labor in agriculture can not be placed so that the original low-income farmers in the phase of rapid changes in society and further widen the income of urban residents. Finally, the urban-rural dual economic structure and system so that Chinese farmers in education, health care, insurance, pension, welfare and other social treatment, as well as employment, distribution of treatment, such as economic inequality, which further led to inequality in the future of rural residents to obtain earning capacity and opportunities with the gap between urban residents.Fourth, the process of industrialization of the agricultural and industrial product prices to catch up with scissors mandatory for the objectives of giving priority to the development strategy of industrialization, while the socialist economic construction has played a positive role, but the distribution of urban-rural income gap in China has produced a very deep impact. A very important fact is that in its process, relying on the way of executive orders of the industrial and agricultural product prices have a direct impact on price scissors in China's pattern of income distribution in urban and rural areas. China's planned economy period in the implementation of the industrial and agricultural price scissors is part of the agricultural sector created by the conversion of national income to the industrial sector in order to promote its development, its essence is mandatory through an executive order of national income redistribution, such redistribution The result is a large number of agricultural resources will be transferred to the industrial sector, has inevitably led to inefficiency in agricultural production. Reform of the early adoption of price reform, some countries farm price and the market has been largely unchanged, but the 20th century the latter half of the 80's re-expansion of the gap. Nationally, between 1950 to 1978, achieved through price scissors from agriculture about 510 billion yuan, after the reform and opening up from 1979 to 1994, 15 years, the state through the scissors so that the contribution of agriculture to the city free of charge about 1.5 trillion yuan. Price subsidies for urban residents has never been interrupted, the total amount of more than 20 years of subsidies to more than 800 billion yuan in 2001, subsidies amounted to 104.3 billion yuan, accounting for the total government budget of 6.57 percent, which dragged a big income gap between urban and rural areas.V. Financial agriculture policy not perfect, the farmers of the financial burdenGovernment policy on the direction of the income gap between urban and rural areas plays an important role, the Government changes in the structure of fiscal expenditure reflects government policy preferences of the most direct response. Under market economy conditions, a weak agriculture and its importance in the national economy on the status of the objective requirements of the state finance to increase investment in agriculture, to support those investments, and long-term, high risks, but significant external benefits items (such as rural infrastructure, agricultural science and technology R & D and promotion of ecological and environmental protection, etc.) to make up for the market mechanism in the allocation of resources defects, and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture. However, the Government's long-standing fiscal expenditure in rural areas is not only limited, but there is also a trend of relative decline, not only below the level of developing countries, even lower than the level of developed countries. Although the state has increased in recent years, the "three rural issues" of investment for building new socialist countryside, but the overall pattern of urban bias has not fundamentally changed. In a market economy, the Government's functions is to provide citizens with public goods (services), for private production to create a good social environment. Rural你的分给的太少了……

While china continue to amaze the outside world with its stories of rapid economic growth,the country's Gini Co-efficient-a standard measure of income inequality has exceed the 0.40 threshold viewed as danger level.Although china has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of absolute poverty during the period of reform and opening,has transformed from planning economy system to marked-oriented system,the gap between the rich and poor remains in rural-urban income as well as in every social classes are widening that will confine the long-term development of national economy as whole. The per capita disposable income of city dwellers released in 2003 was 8,472 yuan (US$1,024),compared with 2,622 yuan (US$317) of farmers that account for 80% of the national population. approx. 25% of chinese population is in the upper middle class to rich. But the larger segment-about 75% is in the low middle class to poor.Even though the past year of 2004 appears a good one for the country's some 800 million farmers thanks to a substantial recovery in grain price and cuting tax,the task to uplift the farmer income,to narrow the disparity and inequality which will affect society stabilization in rural-urban development level is arduous. to achieve a coordinated development between urban and rural areas and to resolve issues concerning agriculture, farmers and rural areas,Wen called for reforms to increase assistance and protection for agriculture, to speed up urbanization, to let cities play a bigger role in promoting the development of rural areas and to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, by unifying the management of issues like labor, family, compulsory education, and taxation.

The reasons for income differential between residents in China mainly consist of historic,systematic,institutional and policy causes.Some people hold the belief that income differential is reasonable. It is favorable for attracting and keeping the talents. Taking all the feasible measures to guarantee reasonable high income for the talents can effectively prevent brain drain. Besides, it is good for knowledge creation as well as technical innovation.Although so, some other people think that income gap is unreasonable. Big income gap is adverse to the further development of social economy, in addition, it is not favorable for the formation of good values, public reason and social order, therefore hampering the process of building a harmonious socialist society.