east东 west西 south南 north北 southeast东南 southwest西南 northwest西北 northeast东北 east-southeast东南偏东 east-northeast东北偏东 south-southeast东南偏南 south-southwest西南偏南 north-northeast东北偏北 north-northwest西北偏北 west-northwest西北偏西 west-southwest西南偏西 east by north东偏北 east by south东偏南 south by west南偏西 south by east南偏东 north by west北偏西 north by east北偏东 west by north西偏北 west by south西偏南 southeast by east东南偏东 southeast by south东南偏南 southwest by west西南偏西 southwest by south西南偏南 northeast by east东北偏东 northeast by north东北偏北 northwest by north西北偏北 northwest by west西北偏西 eastward向东地(的) westward向西地(的) northward向北地(的) southward向南地(的) about在附近 after在...之后 against与…相反 ahead在…之前 aimless无方向的 along顺着,向前 anticlinal背斜的 apeak垂直着(的) around附近地 astatic无定向的 astray偏向的 asunder在位置或方向上相互隔开地 at在…里,在…附近 away远离 axial轴向的 back在后面 before在...之前 behind在...之后 beside在…旁边 bottom底部的 central中心的
常见的方位介词:above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。 (1)in front of与in the front of: A. in front of:指在物体_______的前面。 There is a small river in front of the house. B. in the front of:指在物体_________的前面。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. (2)above, over与on: A. above意为“在......的上面,高于” The map is above the desk. B.over意为“在......的正上方” There is thick cloud over Beijing. C. on意为“在......上” The book is on the desk. (3)below与under: A. below意为“在......的下方,低于” The river is below the mountain. B. under 意为“在......的正下方” The ball is under the chair. (4)behind意为“在......的后面” There is a garden behind the house. (5)beside意为“在......的旁边” There is a book beside the computer. (6)in意为“在......的里面” The pen is in the box. (7)next to意为“在......旁边” There is a shop near the hospital.扩展资料:有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。常见介词短语:由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外)6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上(指在树上的小动物,鸟等外来物)