Ludwig van Beethoven (Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827), one of the greatest German musician. Native of Holland (also a legend is the Poland), was born in Bonn civilian family, revealed a music talent very early, at the age of eight began the stage. Vienna in 1792 to study, artistic progress quickly. Beethoven's Republican belief, heroic, created a large number of outstanding works, full of the spirit of the times such as: Symphony "hero", "destiny"; "" Egmont Overture; Piano Sonata "Pathetique", "Moonlight", "the storm", "warm" and so on. Life, not a family. Began to go deaf at the age of twenty-six, his total deafness, only through conversation and talk. But lonely life and his silence and did not retire, the revival of the feudal era have been prohibited in all progressive thought, still adhere to "freedom, equality" political belief, through words and works, as the republican ideal of Fen arm cry, wrote immortal's "Ninth Symphony". His work is influenced by the eighteenth Century, the enlightenment and the German Sturm und Drang of distinct personality than their predecessors, there has been a great development. In music performance, he was involved in almost all the music genre; greatly enhance the performance of the piano, and thus obtain symphonic drama; and the symphony has become an important form of music directly reflect the social changes. Beethoven the great collection of classical music, while the road opened up a romantic music, play a decisive role on the development of world music, known as "the saint".贝多芬于1770年12月16日诞生于德国波恩。父亲是该地宫廷唱诗班的男高音歌手,喜怒无常、嗜酒如命;母亲是一个厨司,心地善良、性情温柔。艰辛的生活剥夺了贝多芬上学的权利,他自幼表现出的音乐天赋,使他的父亲产生了要他成为音乐神童的愿望,成为他的摇钱树。他不惜打骂,迫使贝多芬从4岁起就整天没完没了的练习羽管键琴和小提琴。8岁时贝多芬首次登台,获得巨大的成功,被人们成为第二个莫扎特。此后拜师于风琴师尼福,开始学习作曲。11岁发表第一首作品《钢琴变奏曲》。13岁参加宫廷乐队,任风琴师和古钢琴师。1787年到维也纳开始跟随莫扎特、海顿等人学习作曲。1800年,在他首次获得胜利后,一个光明的前途在贝多芬的面前展开。可是三四年来,一件可怕的事情不停的折磨着他,贝多芬发现自己耳朵变聋了。对于一个音乐家来说,没有比失聪更可怕的了。因而人们可以在他的早期钢琴奏鸣曲的慢板乐章中理解到这种令人心碎的痛苦。 Beethoven was born in December 16, 1770 in the German city of bonn. His father is singer Choir tenor the court, be subject to changing moods, alcoholic; her mother was a cook, kind-hearted, gentle disposition. Hard life deprived of Beethoven the right to go to school, he was showing musical talent, so that his father had wanted him to become a musical prodigy, desire, to become his shaking Qian Shu. He did not beat and scold, forcing Beethoven from 4 years old on the day of the endless practice Harpsichord and violin. Beethoven made his debut at the age of 8, was a great success, known as the second Mozart. Then with the organist nifu, started learning music. 11 years of published the first song "Piano Variations". 13 years of age group to participate in court, he was appointed organist and ancient piano. Vienna in 1787 to begin to follow Mozart, Haydn et al. Study music. In 1800, after his first victory, a bright future in front of Beethoven. But three or four years ago, a terrible thing constantly tormented him, Beethoven found their ears deaf. For a musician, not more terrible than deaf. So people can understand the heartbreaking pain in his early piano sonata adagio.贝多芬无时不冲满着一颗火热的心,可是他的热情是非常不幸的,他总是交替地经历着希望和热情、失望和反抗,这无疑成了他的灵感源泉。1801年,贝多芬爱上了朱列塔•圭恰迪尔,他把《月光奏鸣曲》献给她。但是幼稚自私的奇丽爱太不理解他崇高的灵魂。1803年与他人结婚,这是令人绝望的时刻,他曾写下遗书。Beethoven is full of a fiery heart, but his enthusiasm is very unfortunate, he always alternately experience hope and enthusiasm, disappointed and resistance, which became his source of inspiration. In 1801, Beethoven fell in love with Giulietta Guiccia Deal, he put the "Moonlight Sonata" to her. But the naive selfish beautiful love too did not understand his noble soul. 1803 marriage with others, this is a moment of despair, he wrote a suicide note