仁爱版英语初一

仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic1      How do you go toschool?

一、重点词语：

1. wake up            醒来，唤醒                 get up                   起床

2. go to school             去上学                 gohome 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳

go doingsomething 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4. 表示交通方式：

on foot              步行

by boat             坐船              by ship         坐船                     by air     乘飞机

by plane           乘飞机          by train         坐火车                 by subway    搭乘地铁

by car                      坐小汽车       bybus          坐公共汽车          by bike          骑自行车

5. take the subway / bus / car                          搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go towork by bus   乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walkto school           步行去上学

7. ride a bike / horse                                 骑自行车；骑马

8. after school / class                                放学以后；下课以后

9. play the piano / guitar     /violin                 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴

play basketball / soccer /football          打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球

play computer games                                   玩电脑游戏

play with a computer                                   玩电脑

play sports                                           做运动

10. next to                                               紧挨着，在…旁边

11. a plan of my school                                   一幅我们学校的平面图

12. on weekdays                                      在工作日

at weekends                                       在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting                     上课；上课；开会

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals          看电视；电影；比赛；动物

read novels / newspapers /books                看小说；报纸；书

15. wash one’s face       /clothes                                   洗脸；衣服

16. 反义词：up – down,early – late               近义词：quickly – fast

get up early 早起   be late for 迟到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day                  第一；二；三；四天

18. clean the house                                                打扫房子

19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：

on the playground                              在操场

at school / home / table                       在学校；家里；桌旁

in a computerroom / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂

20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock           大约在六点

21. 频率副词：never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型：

1. It’s time to get up.   该起床的时候了。

It’s time forbreakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了

2. You must go to school early.                你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）

I have to wash my facequickly.         我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）

3. Happy New Year! The same to you!             新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！

4. How about you? = What about you?            你怎么样？

5. It  tastes good.  它尝起来很好。                 It sounds good.    它听起来很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。

What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。

What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。

8. The early bird catches the worm!   早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。

9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。

三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时：

1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

I am at home.√   I stay at home.√   【 Iam stay at home. ×        She stay at home. ×】

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：

Are you at home?               Doyou stay at home?         Does she stay athome?

Yes, I am. No, I am not.             Yes, I do.  No, Idon’t.              Yes, she does. No, shedoesn’t.

I am not at home.               Idon’t stay at home.           She doesn’tstay at home.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English everymorning.

She goes to school onweekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法：

(1) 表示现在的状况：I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

现在进行时：

1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.

2. 现在分词构成法：

go – going    play – playing              have– having      drive – driving

run – running              swim – swimming       begin – beginning

3. 用法：

（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’m going. 我要走了。

四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型：

How do you usually go to school?     I usually go to school by bike.

I’m riding a bike now.

What’s she doing? She’sdancing.

Do you often go to thelibrary?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、           重点词语：

1. 学科名词：

政治politics  ; 语文Chinese ; 数学math;  英语English;   历史history;    地理geography;

生物biology;     音乐music  ;   体育P.E.    ;      美术Art

2. 一周七天名词：

星期日         星期一         星期二         星期三         星期四            星期五          星期六

Sunday       Monday      Tuesday      Wednesday   Thursday        Friday         Saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 听音乐          write letters 写信                      goroller-skating 滑滑轮

go shopping 去购物               havean English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园

meet friends 会见朋友           drawpictures 画画                           play sports 做运动

watch TV 看电视                  playcomputer games 玩电脑游戏 playsoccer 踢足球

work on mathproblems         解答数学题                               take exercises 做运动

learn aboutthe past 学习历史   learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写

play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5. be good at = do well in 擅长于…  I am good at English. = Ido well in English.

6. be different from 与…不同           the same as 与…相同

7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动

8. every week 每周       eachday 每天  three times a week 每周三次

9. 反义词：boring –interesting        difficult – easy             begin – finish

近义词：difficult – hard

10. care about 关心；担心

11. try to do something 尝试去做某事

12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事        do one’s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事

hate doing something 讨厌做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半    at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点

at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分

at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分

16. for a little while 就一会儿

17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重点句型：

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。

7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？

8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学？

9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.

晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。

疑问词：how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。

主要句型：

Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.

What’s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.

Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..

When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.

***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.

一、重点词语：

1. 反义词：first –last        borrow – return / give back

2. 名词单数转化复数：life –lives  shelf – shelves      leaf – leaves  half – halves  life - lives

3. between… and… 在…与…之间

4. school hall 学校大厅

5. else, other 别的

6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处

7. the school life 学校生活

8. most of them 他们大多数            all pupils 所有的学生                few pupils 很少学生

9. spare time 空闲时间

10. have a short sleep 休息片刻

11. and so on 等等

12. on time 按时

13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你

14. Our School Times 《学校时报》              Everyday Science 《每日科技》

15. get to school 到校        get home 到家

16. learn…from 向…学习

17. 名词变成形容词：wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful

interest –interesting             excite - exciting

二、重点句型：

1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。

3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。

4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。

5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。

6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t.  里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。

7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。

Thank you foryour hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。

Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。

8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。

Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。

Most of them have lunch atschool. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。

9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。

10. We’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。

11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？

13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’mfrom Australia.

你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。

Which city of Australiado you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？

14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。

15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？

三、语法学习：There is / are… 的学习。

1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西

2. 几种基本句式：

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。

******其它详细内容，请见附件。

guess v.猜

have n.有;吃，喝

small adj.小的;少的

nose n.鼻子

has v.有(have的第三人称单数现在式)

big adj.大的

eye n.眼睛

know v.知道;了解，认识;懂得

right adj.对，正确的;右边的;

n.右边;权利

head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑

face n.脸;

v.面向，面对

hair n.头发

ear n.耳朵

mouth (pl.mouths)嘴

neck n.颈，脖子

round adj.圆的;球形的

long adj.长的，远的

wide adj.宽的，宽阔的

girl n.女孩

boy n.男孩

short adj.短的;矮的

favorite (favourite BrE)

adj.最喜爱的;

n.特别喜欢的(人或物)

movie n.(尤美)电影

star n.明星;星星，恒星

Chinese adj.中国的;汉语的;

n.汉语;中国人

does/do v.(动词do的第三人称单数现在式)

doesn't/does not(=does not)

again adv.再，又，再一次

look v.看，瞧;观看;看起来;

n.(pl.)相貌;样子;美貌

arm n.胳膊，臂;支架

hand n.手;

v.递，给;交付，交上;交进

leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱

foot n.脚，足;英尺

come v.来，来到

come from 出生(于);来自

student n.学生

sister n.姐;妹

different adj.不同的，有差异的

knife/knives n.(pl.knives)小刀;匕首;刀片

don't/do not (=do not)

both pron.两者，双方

black adj.黑色的;n.黑色

blond adj.金黄色的;浅色的

blue adj.蓝色的;n.蓝色

color n.颜色;

v.给……着色，涂色

pink n.粉色;

adj.粉红色的

red n.红色;

adj.红色的

purple n.紫色;

adj.紫色的

brown n.棕色;褐色;

adj.棕色的;褐色的

white n.白色;

adj.白色的

gray n.灰色;

adj.灰色的，灰白色的

green n.绿色;

adj.绿色的，青的

yellow n.黄色;

adj.黄色的

here adv.在这里;这里;向这里

give v.给;递给;付出;给予

give...to... 把……给……

letter n.信;字母

sorry adj.对不起;抱歉的

like prep.像;跟……一样;

v.喜欢，喜爱

look like 看起来像

tall adj.高的

will modal v.将，会(表示将来);

愿意，要

I'll/I will(= I will)我会

young adj.年轻的

man (pl. men)成年男人;人;人类

woman n.(pl. women)妇女;女人

snowman (pl. snowmen)n.雪人

T-shirt n.T恤(衫)

shoe n.鞋

cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子

coat n.外套;大衣;涂层

skirt n.(女式)短裙

pants n.(trousers BrE)(p.)长裤;裤子

dress n.女服;连衣裙;v.穿衣，穿着

at prep.在;在(几点钟);在(某处)

look at 看着

photo n.照片

strong adj.强壮的;坚固的;影响力大的

cool adj.酷;凉爽的，凉的

mine pron.我的(名词性物主代词)

whose pron.谁的

then adv.那么(通常用于句首或句尾);

那时;当时;然后

bike n.自行车

cat n.猫

hers pron.她的(名词性物主代词)

our pron.我们的(形容词性物主代词)

ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)

banana n.香蕉

their pron.他/她/它们的(形容词性物主代词)

theirs pron.他/她/它们的(名词性物主代词)

yours pron.你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)

baby n.婴儿;幼畜

bag n.书包;提袋;袋子

shirt n.衬衫(尤指男式)

jacket n.夹克衫，短上衣

think v.想，认为;考虑

new adj.新的;新鲜的

classmate n.同班同学

clothes n.(pl.)衣服

find v.找到;发现;感到

help v.帮助，帮忙;n.帮助，帮忙

us pron.我们(宾格)