韦氏英语语法副词

1.副词的功用△修饰一般动词 例：He drives his car  carefully . (他小心开车。) △修饰形容词 例：He is a  very  careful driver. (他是一位很小心的驾驶。) △修饰另一个副词 例：He drives his car  very  carefully. (他开车非常小心。) 2.副词的种类 (1) 情状副词 形成 △形容词加ly 例：quick-quickly (快)    careful-carefully (小心) △形容词字尾为le →去e加ly 例：terrible-terribly (可怕)    comfortable-comfortably (舒适) △形容词字尾为辅音+y →去y加ily 例：happy-happily (快乐)    heavy-heavily (重的) △形容词字尾为ll→加y 例：full-fully (满)    dull-dully (迟钝) △形容词字尾为ue →去e加ly 例：true-truly (真实)    due-duly (适当) △形容词，副词同形 例：early (早)，late (晚)，enough (足够)，fast (快)，first (第一)，last (最后)等。 注意：friendly、lovely 虽然是ly结尾，但它们都是形容词。 △不规则变化 例：good-well (好) 位置 △动词+副词=副词+动词 例：She danced beautifully. = She beautifully danced. (她跳舞很优美。) △动词+宾语+副词=副词+动词+宾语 注意：动词后面接宾语的，则这个动词就是及物动词，则动词+宾语看成一个整体，不可分开。 例：All of us accepted the invitation gladly. = All of us gladly accepted the invitation. (我们所有人都很乐意接受这邀请。) △动词+介系词+宾语+副词=副词+动词+介系词+宾语=动词+副词+介系词+宾语 例：She walked into the classroom quietly.     = She quietly walked into the classroom.     = She walked quietly into the classroom. (她安静地走进教室。) △be动词+副词+ V-ing 例：He was anxiously waiting for her arrival. (他焦急地等着她的到来。) 注意：字尾为ly的情状副词可用于一句的句首。 例：Slowly and carefully he opened the box. (他慢慢地小心翼翼地打开盒子。) 注意：连缀动词，如feel, taste…等，其后须接形容词。 例：1. The old man looked  angry . (那老人看起来很生气。)             The old man looked at me  angrily . (那老人生气地看着我。)         2. We felt  sad  for his death. (我们为他的死感到难过。)             The doctor felt the pulse  carefully . (医生细心地诊脉。)        3. Mark appeared  calm . (Mark似乎很冷静。)  注意：这里的appeare，是连缀动词。            Mark appeared  suddenly  at the door. (Mark突然出现在门口。) (2) 频率副词→always (总是)，usually (通常)，often (经常)，sometimes (偶尔)，seldom (不常)，      ever (曾经)，never (绝不) 位置 △→be动词/助动词之后 △一般动词之前 例：Jim is always late to school. =Jim always goes to school late. (Jim上学总是迟到。) △简答句或简述句时，在be动词或助动词之前 例：1. Mr. Wang usually goes to the office by bus, but Mrs. Wang never does.           (王先生通常搭公交车上班，但王太太从不搭公交车上班。)         2. Did you ever talk to foreigners in English? No, I never did.          (你曾用英语和外国人交谈吗？不，从没有。) 注意：频率副词除always外，也可以用于句首。 例：Sometimes we eat dinner in that restaurant. (偶尔我们在那家餐厅吃晚餐。) 注意：询问频率用How often (多久一次) 例：How often do the buses run between the station and your school?  → Once an hour.         (从车站到你们学校之间公交车隔多久来一班？一小时一班。) (3) 地方副词→there (那里)，here (这里)，downstairs (楼下)，upstairs (楼上)，inside (在内)，outside (在外)，under the tree (在树下)…等。 △小地方+大地方 例：Her parents lived on a small farm in a remote country. (她父母住在偏远乡下的一个小农场上。) △地方副词很少用于句首，如用于句首，通常用以表示对比或强调 例：1. The young girls are going upstairs. (那些年轻女孩们正往楼上走去。)         2. Upstairs they are having a party, and downstairs people are playing loud music. So I cannot study in my apartment. (楼上正在开派对，而楼下又有人大声的放音乐。所以我无法在我的公寓里读书。) (4) 时间副词 △句首/句尾 例：Last week you promised me to do it. →You promised me to do it last week.        (上星期你承诺我要做这件事。) △小时间+大时间 例：The wedding took place on Wednesday evening last week. (婚礼在上星期三晚上举行。) 注意：若有几个不同类的副词同时出现，其次序为：地方副词+情状副词+频率副词+时间副词 例：1. My sister went upstairs quietly a minute ago. (我姐姐不久前安静地上楼去了。)         2. A time bomb exploded at the station yesterday. (一颗定时炸弹昨天在车站爆炸。) (5) 程度副词→ so (如此地)、too (太)、very (非常)、quite (相当地)、enough (够) △用于所修饰的形容词或副词前。 例：so comfortable (如此舒适)、too tired (太累)、very carefully (非常小心) △enough用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 例：tall enough (够高)，kind enough (够仁慈) 例：It's warm enough for you to play out of doors. (天气够暖和你可以到外面玩。) 3.特别注意的副词 very / much △very修饰原级和最高级    much修饰比较级和最高级 例：1. He is a very good boy. (他是个非常棒的男孩。)         2. He is a much better boy than you. (他是个比你棒的男孩。)         3. He is  much the best  boy of all. = He is  the very best  boy of all. (他是所有男孩中最棒的。) 注意： very 修饰最高级的时候，要放在the 与最高级的中间。 △much及very much可修饰动词，但very不可以。 例：I don't like the idea (very) much.我不是很喜欢这想法。 △very可修饰现在分词（Ving） much及very much可修饰过去分词（P.P.） 注意：现在分词、过去分词是形容词。 ※列入字典当形容词的过去分词可用very。 例：1. English is an very interesting subject. (英文是非常有趣的科目。)         2. I am much (= very much) interested in English. (我对英语很感兴趣。)         3. I am  very  pleased to teach all of you English. (我非常高兴教大家英语。) maybe / may be maybe (或许)为副词；may为助动词，be为动词，意指“可能是”。 例：1. Maybe he is right. (也许他对了。) 2. He may be right. (他可能对了。） sometime / some time △sometime (某个时候)，some time (一些时间) 例：1. I saw him sometime last year. (我在去年某个时间见过他。) 2. I'll call on you sometime. (改天我会去拜访你。) 3. I'll do this if I can spare some time. (如果我能挪出一点时间，我会做这件事。) everyday / every day everyday (每天) 当形容词用      every day (每天)当副词用 例：1. Wear your everyday clothes. (穿便服吧。) 2. She helps her mom with kitchen work every day. (她每天帮她母亲做厨房工作。) 注意：某些副词可修饰整个句子 例：Unfortunately, John failed to pass the exam. (不幸地，John未能通过考试。) 注意：fail to V. (未能做成....)

简单点说，所谓副词，无非就放在2种词性前后。一种是动词（V.），另一种是形容词（adj.）e.g:He runs fast. fast是副词，修饰或者说是形容动词run，跑得快，放在动词之后。She is really beautiful. really是副词，形容beautiful,相当美，放在形容词之前。由此可以总结，副词只是用来形容的，在句子中也只需跟着这2类词性。至于有哪些词是副词，2楼的写得很详细了，但是没必要记住副词的分类，知道副词的意思（其实等于知道了形容词的意思，因为副词都是形容词的演变），就会用了。因为你总不会说成：她美得很快吧？不管副词在哪里，你都会发现，我以上说的规律，普遍存在。希望我浅显的语言，能让你更明白点。

副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.I’ve never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didn’t work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlI’m feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I don’t like the idea much.They did not talk much.2) too, either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.3) already, yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasn’t answered yet.4) so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.

一般作状语，位于动词后。

副词一般放在动词后面，修辞该动词