山西中考英语试题

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。it nearby and what him for quickly look drop while The Ant and the Dove(鸽子)One hot day, an ant was 66 for some water. After walking around 67 some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. 68 the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water. Just then a dove up a 69 tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he 70 picked off a leaf and dropped 71 into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 72 climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter(猎人)nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 73 the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit(咬) 74 on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter 75 his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.66.looking67.for68.While69.nearby70.quickly71.it72.and73.what74.him75. 【2015四川宜宾】第三节 选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两词是多余的。每小题1分，共8分）consider turn nice surprise shop into polite with catch for Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK. When you go into one of these (78) _________, you take a baskets and you put the things you wish to buy (79) _________it. You line up at the cash desk and pay for everything just before you leave.If anyone tries to take things from a shop (80) _________ paying, they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store guards who have the job of (81) _________thieves. Stealing is (82) _________a serious crime by the police and the courts.When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important to wait for your (83) _________. It is (84) _________ to try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many people from foreign countries are (85) _________ at the British habit of lining.78. shops79. into80. without81. catching82. considered83. turn84. impolite85. surprised 【2015四川凉山】 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start around hundred time young love call long relax enjoy On November 9, 2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qinghai Lake Wetland. It was the first 91 “the most beautiful one in history” by some people. Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the _93_ one was only four. The whole racing track(赛程) was 42 kilometers _94 .During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also _95_ the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5-kilometer mini marathon.The_96_line and the finishing line were both Xichang Torch Square.In order to make runners feel_97_and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time,_98_of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was “running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreams in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People _99_ the world watched it. The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports_100_ from the whole world to attend it. 91. time. 92. called 93. youngest 94. long 95. enjoy 96. starting 97.relaxed 98. hundreds 99. around 100. lovers 【2015浙江杭州】七、词语填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always From: : elle@ oxmail.comSubject: Need help!Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do! You're so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can gave me same 61 . I have very strict parents who won't let me do 62 on my own. They've been really 63 with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 64 it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are 65 trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want to make my own 66 . I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 67 deal with them? I'm always worrying about my looks. I think I'm getting too fat. I have too many pimple (粉刺) on my face, 68 . All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I'm so stressed 69 I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't 70 . What can I do? Please help!Yours,Sandra 61. advice 62. anything 63. angry 64. making 65. always 66. decision 67. I 68. too 69. that 70. sleep 【2015山东泰安】（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）do, advantage, two, work, from, them, when, even, reach, differentIn China, very few children get pocket money. However, in Western countries, most kids make pocket money by (71)___________. They make money in many (72)__________ ways.When kids are very young , their parents help them sell fruit (73)__________ their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents (74)_________ housework to make money at home. When they (75)___________ sixteen, they can make money by delivering newspapers or by (76)___________ in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays.

考生在中考英语考试中想要得到好成绩可以对英语中考模拟真题进行练习，为了帮助各位考生，以下是我精心整理的2017年山西省英语中考模拟真题解析，希望能帮到大家!

选择题(共45分)

一、单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Mr Philip has made ______ survey on students’ lunchtime, and ______ survey shows us a lot of problems.

A. an; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

2. — Could you give me ______ to eat? I’m so hungry.

— Of course. Here are some cakes and fruits.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

3. — What a nice dress! It fits you well.

— Thank you. It ______ me seven hundred yuan. I like its design.

A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost

4. The price of the house is too ______. I am afraid I can’t afford it.

A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high

5. — ______ do you have the drawing lessons? The pictures you draw are so beautiful.

— Once a week. I began having drawing lessons at the age of five.

A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many

6. It’s silly _______ you not to forgive others for their mistakes.

A. for B. of C. to D. from

7. The 6th Car Exhibition ______ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.

A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held

8. I was so tired after a day of hard work that I could ______ move any longer.

A. really B. nearly C. highly D. hardly

9. The charity show was a big ______. We have raised much money for Project Hope.

A. surprise B. success C. suggestion D. stress

10. — They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?

— ______ they were seven years old.

A. Since B. When C. After D. Until

11. — There is little water left in the bottle, _____ _?

— No, we need to buy some more before we run out of it.

A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it

12. — Do you mind my parking here? The parking lot is full.

— ______. Look at the sign! It says, “No Parking!”

A. You’d better not B. No, I don’t mind

C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, go ahead

13. — Could you tell me ______?

— Sure. We will meet at the school gate.

A. when we will meet tomorrow morning B. where we will meet tomorrow morning

C. when shall we meet tomorrow morning D. where shall we meet tomorrow morning

14. — Who’s that man in our classroom? It ________ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.

— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.

A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t

15. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?

A. Four people in Jiangsu died in early April because of H7N9 bird flu infections.

B. China’s star swimmer Sun Yang won the first prize on April 1st at the National Swimming Championships.

C. People think Peng Liyuan, wife of President Xi Jinping, will draw great attention from people both at home and abroad.

D. It is reported that many college students have volunteered to serve in the 2014.Nanjing YOG.

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Smiling is the most attractive human behavior. The power of smiling can work out many wonders.

I love to take a walk around the small neighborhood where I live. Whoever I meet on the way, they always give me a friendly greeting with a nice smile as soon as our eyes 16 . I smile back. This kind of smiling exchange represents the most 17 part of my jogging experience in the States.

My daughter's smile is just like sunlight, which warms me inside the same way 18 the sun warms my body. It can clear away any clouds and unpleasant feelings. The smile of my wife, however, makes me enjoy the 19 of an elegant woman, it can sometimes relax me quite a lot.

Julia Robert's 20 is nothing but roaring like an earthquake. Americans may have 21 opinions in many things, but they all agree that Julia is America's sweetheart. Her laugh plays a very good part in her acting. Once I tried some candy in a store, the owner asked me how sweet the candy is, I said sweeter than Julia Robert. 22 of us broke into a kind of Julia's laugh. Yes, laugh is something we can not do without. Otherwise, our life would be too 23 .

Smiling does not belong to human alone. Once I stayed at an American home and he had a little dog named Mini. When I held her gently and asked her to give me a little smile, 24 just opened her mouth wide and half closed her eyes, looking like smiling.

Los Angles is not only the place where it has the most sunshine in a year, 25 where most people smile! That’s why so many people love to travel there all year round.

16. A. contact

17.A. fashionable

18. A. though

19. A. pride

20. A. cry

21. A. different

22. A. All

23. A. lonely

24. A. it

25. A. even though B. close

B. painful

B. like

B. courage

B. laugh

B. similar

B. Both

B. cool

B. she

B. as if C. change

C. enjoyable

C. as

C. success

C. smile

C. same

C. Neither

C. sunny

C. he

C. so that D. open

D. educational

D. from

D. beauty

D. performance

D. strange

D. None

D. sad

D. I

D. but also

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分 )

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing.

I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I an free. We can share instant(即时的)messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birth day party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.

I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的)girl.

26. Who loves Micro blog?

A. Alice. B. David. C. Lily. D. Leehom Wang.

27. What does Alice think about We chat?

A. It’s fast and convenient. B. It’s fashionable but slow.

C. It’s safe and useful. D. It’s fun but expensive.

28. Why doesn’t Lily believe We chat?

A. Because many people are cheated on We chat easily.

B. Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends.

C. Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends.

D. Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.

B

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. I t was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work, so a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.

"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"

"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but their horses were in the way!"

29. The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A. stop the soldiers going to towns B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly

30. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the way back

C. it took them much time to run back D. they all had drunk much in the town

31. The underlined phrase in the way in the last paragraph means ______.

A. stopping somebody from moving B. getting drunk

C. standing on the road D. running very fast

C

The Statue of Liberty, which has been closed to the public since super storm Sandy struck in October, will reopen by July 4.

The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by the French people in 1886. It stands at Liberty Island as a welcome to all returning Americans.

It’s five months since the monumen t and Liberty Island were shut down after the storm.

While the statue itself was not seriously harmed by the storm, several buildings on the island experienced the terrible flood. The way used by ships carrying visitors from lower Manhattan and New Jersey was also destroyed.

“It’s good news, it’s a little late, but at least it’s there, and now we’ll watch like an eagle to make sure this promise is kept,” Schumer told NBC New York.

In January, the government spent $59 million repairing both Liberty Island and nearby Ellis Island, which was also damaged in the storm. But the officers have not announced when Ellis Island will reopen. In November, more than a million art works had to be removed from the museum there because of the storm. The Statue of Liberty is one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions. According to the National Park Service, more than 3.7 million people visit the site every year.

32. Why was the Statue of Liberty closed last October?

A. Because of the super storm Sandy.

B. Because of the destroyed way.

C. Because of the damaged buildings.

D. Because of nearby Ellis Island.

33. How long has the monument and Liberty Island been shut down?

A. One month. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Ten months.

34. What does the underlined word It in the fifth paragraph refer to?

A. The Statue of Liberty was presented by French people.

B. The government spent $59 million repairing Liberty Island and Ellis Island.

C. The Statue of Liberty stands at Liberty Island as a welcome to all.

D. The Statue of Liberty will reopen by July 4.

35. Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A. The Statue of Liberty was seriously harmed by the storm.

B. In January the government spent $59 million repairing Liberty Island.

C. It’s announced that Ellis Island will reopen in November.

D. The Statue of Liberty attracts over 3.7 million tourists every year.

D

The San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant pandas since two of the black-and-white bears came to visit in 1987. This week there was snow in San Diego—well, at least for a lucky group of giant pandas.

Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoo's panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered bears a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat.

The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu whose name means "Little Gift." He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping o n Mom, playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by mama bear. Jennifer Becerra, San Diego Zoo keeper said, "He was really enjoying the snow and running around. I've never seen him so happy."

All the San Diego Zoo’s giant pandas are from China, as part of a long-term captive breeding(人工养殖) program. Four of Xiao Liwu's brothers have already been moved from California to China.

Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, where the bears' only natural home is. As just 1,600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild, researchers in sist that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss from human activities and low reproductive rates(繁殖率), giant pandas' survival is also affected by climate change. A study showed that global warming could kill much of the bears' main food, bamboo, over the next century.

36. Why was the snow blown into the San Diego Zoo's panda area?

A. To stop the bamboos from dying.

B. To give the pandas a chance to play.

C. To help the pandas live in their natural habitat.

D. To make Xiao Liwu happy.

37. What’s the relationship betwe en Bai Yun and Xiao Liwu?

A. Wife and husband. B. Father and daughter.

C. Sister and brother. D. Mother and son.

38. What is NOT the factor that influences the giant pandas' number?

A. The loss of habitat. B. Low reproductive rates.

C. Human research. D. Climate change.

39. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Giant pa ndas in San Diego Zoo B. Giant pandas in danger

C. Xiao Liwu’s happy time D. How to protect giant pandas

40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

be short of 缺少be short for。。。的缩写be short to 比。。。矮所以选c

这是2011山西中考英语题的一道选择题，答案应该是for

1.【2020•贵州黔南州】 There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30. A. at  B. in C. forD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。 2.【2020•海南省】 Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A. in  B. at  C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。 3.【2020•河北省】 When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station. A. at      B. to C. onD. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。 4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】 —What time is it?  —It's half ______ seven. A. past      B. to  C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。 5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】 When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends. A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。 6.【2020•南通市】 My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021. A. in  B. on C. at      D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。 7.【2020•盐城市】 Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt. A. at  B. on C. in  D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。 8.【2020•扬州市】 Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people. A. over      B. among C. between  D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。 9.【2020•镇江市】 China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020. A. at      B. in C. to  D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 10.【2020•徐州市】 I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. byD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。 11.【2020•江西省】 We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020. A. onB. in C. at      D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。 12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous. A. through  B. over C. into      D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。 13.【2020•青海省】 Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. inC. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。 14.【2020•青海省】 —Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。 15.【2020•青岛市】 You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by      B. with C. without  D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。 16.【2020•山西省】 As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。 17.【2020•云南省】 In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）. A. forB. at C. inD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去 几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。 18.【2020•昆明市】 My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. asB. for C. ofD. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。 19.【2020•福建省】 The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020. A．inB．onC．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。 20.【2020•上海市】 Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class． A．inB．by C．withD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。 21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. toB. withC. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。 22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years． A．byB．for C．onD．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。 23.【2020•四川攀枝花】 —Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot. —It's my pleasure. A．withB．of C．forD．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。 考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。 24.【2020•天津市】 It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you. A．withB．at C．inD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。 25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】 More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike. A．inB．with C．onD．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。 26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】 —I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A．ofB．to C．atD．without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。 27.【2020•鄂州市】 Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden. A. in publicB. in person C. in silenceD. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。 28.【2020•武汉市】 — Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie. A. onB. with C. forD. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。 29.【2020•咸宁市】 —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes. A. onB. in C. forD. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。 30.【2020•宜昌市】 —Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for  B. in C. since  D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。 考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。 31.【2020•长沙市】 A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at  B. on  C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】 Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. ofB. onC. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。 33.【2020•郴州市】 I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. inC. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。 34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】 —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study ______working with a group. A．byB．with  C．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。 35.【2020•江苏泰州市】 — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true _____ hard work. A. byB. across C. overD. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。  ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind.____ , you've tried your best. A. As for      B. In total C. In that caseD. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。 37.【2020•山西省】 —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。 38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】 —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school. —Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A．with    B．about C．throughD．away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。 39.【2020•广东深圳】 — You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。  ——这是朋友应该做的。 考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。