英语流利说文本

Colors are wonderful to look at, but they also affect people in ways besides sight.颜色看起来很棒，但他们也以视觉以外的方式影响人们。 They have a powerful effect on how people feel and behave. 它们对人们的感受和行为方式具有强大的影响。Artists know this and so do business people who want to influence how people feel about their products and advertisements.艺术家知道这一点，商人也是如此而想要影响人们对其产品和广告的感觉。For example, research has shown that people can be more productive if they are working in a blue room.例如，研究表明，如果在蓝色的房间里工作，人们可以提高工作效率。The color purple is often linked to wealth and royalty and is seen as a mysterious, spiritual color. 紫色通常与财富和皇室息息相关，被视为一种神秘的精神色彩。Some colors have even been associated with changes in blood pressure.一些颜色甚至与血压变化有关。Though color can influence how we feel and act, these effects may depend on personal and cultural factors.尽管颜色能影响我们的感觉和行为，但这些影响可能取决于个人和文化因素。Therefore, it's important not to believe everything you hear about the effects of color 因此，重要的是不要相信您听到的一切有关色彩的影响。Though there are differences between cultures, there is a general agreement about some colors.尽管不同文化之间存在差异，但对于某些颜色存在普遍共识。The color red, for example, is a warm color associated with energy and excitement in many cultures. 例如，红色是一种温暖的颜色，在许多文化中都伴随着能量和兴奋。In China red is associated with fire, energy and good fortune. 在中国，红色与火，能量和好运有关。On the other hand, one experiment showed that exposing students to red before taking a test can have a negative effect. 另一方面，一项实验表明，在参加考试之前将学生暴露于红色中可能会产生负面影响。In fact, of all the colors, research shows that red has the most powerful effect on human behavior. 实际上，研究表明，在所有颜色中，红色对人类行为的影响最大。 Certainly, it's interesting and important to better understand the psychological effects of light and color. 当然，更好地理解光线和色彩的心理影响是有趣且重要的。To gain a better understanding of these effects, more research is needed. 为了更好地理解这些影响，需要更多的研究。

lean manufacturing Lean manufacturing focuses on minimizing waste without sacrificing productivity. PS: 精益生产的重点是在不牺牲生产力的前提下尽量减少浪费。 minimizing 使减少到最低限度; 降低; 贬低; 使显得不重要; 使最小化; minimize的现在分词sacrificing 牺牲; 献出; 以作祭献; sacrifice的现在分词 productivity 生产率; 生产效率 lean英 [liːn]  美 [liːn] v.前俯(或后仰);倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠adj.肉少的;瘦且健康的;脂肪少的;无脂肪的;难以赚钱的;生产不出(食物等)的;贫乏的n.瘦肉 Lean manufacturing creates more value from products with fewer resources. Many cars manufacturers use lean manufacturing to produce each car as efficiently as possible. Waste is anything that doesn't add value to a product, like wasted time or overproduction. continuous-flow manufacturing Continuous-flow manufacturing keeps a product moving from start to finish  in its production. PS: 连续流程制造使产品在生产过程中从头到尾地移动manufacturing 制造业; 大量生产，成批制造; 编造; 捏造; 生成，产生; manufacture的现在分词keeps 保持，处于; 继续，重复; 使耽搁; 使延误; 生活必需品; 生活费用; 城堡主楼; keep的第三人称单数和复数 product 产品; 制品; 产物，生成物; 产儿; 产物; 结果 moving 动人的; 令人感动的; 移动的; 运动的; 改变位置，移动; 变化; 改变; 转变; 前进; 进步; 进展; move的现在分词 production 生产; 制造; 制作; 产量; 产生，分泌 There is no waiting  time for products in between each station of manufacturing. PS: 在每个制造站之间没有等待产品的时间。 no waiting 不准停车等候 products 产品; 制品; 产物，生成物; 产儿; 产物; 结果; product的复数 in between 介于……之间；在中间 each 各自，各个，每个 station 火车站; 公共汽车站; 长途汽车站; 站; 所; 局; 派驻; 使驻扎; 到某处站; 把…安置到 manufacturing 制造业; 大量生产，成批制造; 编造; 捏造; 生成，产生; manufacture It allows the right number of products to be manufactured at the right  time. Continuous-flow manufacturing works best in cells. digital manufacturing Digital manufacturing uses digital technologies to improve its processes. PS: 数字制造利用数字技术改进其工艺 manufacturing 制造业; 大量生产，成批制造; 编造; 捏造; 生成，产生; manufacture的现在分词uses 使用; 利用; 运用; 消耗; 说，写，使用; 用; 得到利用; 用途; 功能; 用法; 使用权; 使用的机会; use的第三人称单数和复数 technologies 科技; 工艺; 工程技术; 技术学; 工艺学; 技术性机器; technology的复数 processes 过程; 进程; 过程，步骤，流程; 做事方法; 工艺流程; 工序; 加工; 处理; 审阅， Rather than relying on human labor，these technologies automatically provide accurate data(uses automated technologies). PS: 这些技术不是依靠人力，而是自动提供准确的数据（使用自动化技术）。   Rather than 而不 human 人的; 显示人类特有弱点的; 人本性的; 有人情味的; 通人情的; 人 labor 劳动，努力；工作; 劳工，工人; 分娩，阵痛; 努力争取(for); 苦干; 详细分析缓慢而困难地运转 technologies 科技; 工艺; 工程技术; 技术学; 工艺学; 技术性机器; technology的复数 automatically 自动地；机械地；无意识地; 不经思索的 accurate 正确无误的; 精确的; 准确的 uses 使用; 利用; 运用; 消耗; 说，写，使用; 用; 得到利用; 用途; 功能; 用法; 使用权; 使用的机会; use的第三人称单数和复数 automated 自动化的; 使自动化; automate的过去分词和过去式 They also lower production costs and increase the efficiency of labor. Digital manufacturing uses the latest technology. batch production Batch production manufactures identical products in groups. PS: 批量生产成批生产相同的产品 Batch production英 [bætʃ prəˈdʌkʃn]  美 [bætʃ prəˈdʌkʃn] 成批生产;大批量生产;分批生产 manufactures 大量生产，成批制造; 编造; 捏造; 生成，产生; 大量制造; 批量生产; 工业品; manufacture的第三人称单数和复数identical 完全同样的; 相同的; 同一的 in groups 成群结队地；以小组为单位 The group stays together as if goes through each stage of production. Examples of products manufactured in batches include clothing  and fast food. PS: 成批生产的产品包括服装和快餐 Examples 实例; 例证; 例子; 典型; 范例; 样品; 榜样; 楷模; 模范; example的复数manufactured 大量生产，成批制造; 编造; 捏造; 生成，产生; manufacture的过去分词和过去式 in batches 成批地 include 包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分 clothing 衣服; 服装; 给…穿衣; 为提供衣服; clothe的现在分词 fast food 快餐食物; 速食 This method does not individualize customer requirements. PS: 这种方法不能满足客户的个性化要求。 individualize 使个性化; 使因人而异 英 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlaɪz] 美 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlaɪz]requirements 所需的东西; 必要条件; 必备的条件; requirement的复数 Instead ，the focus is on making large amounts of the same product at an affordable price. PS: 相反，重点是以可承受的价格生产大量相同的产品。 Instead 代替; 顶替; 反而; 却focus 集中; 调节焦距; 聚焦; 中心点; 焦距，调焦; 焦点，中心点，源 making 生产; 制造; 做; 组装; 写; 出产; 制订; 铺床; make的现在分词 large amounts of 大量的… same 同一的; 相同的; 相同的，一模一样的; 同样的事物，相同的事物; 相同，一样; 同一个人; 同样 product 产品; 制品; 产物，生成物; 产儿; 产物; 结果 affordable 买得起的; 价格合理的; 负担得起的 Large amounts of the same products can be made affordably. PS :大量相同的产品可以生产得起。 Large amounts of 大量的…same 同一的; 相同的; 相同的，一模一样的; 同样的事物，相同的事物; 相同，一样; 同一个人; 同样 products 产品; 制品; 产物，生成物; 产儿; 产物; 结果; product的复数 made …制造的; 制作…的; 制造; 做; 组装; 写; 出产; 制订; 铺床; make的过去分词和过去式 affordably 不太昂贵地 agile manufacturing Agile manufacturing focuses on adapting to changes in customer demand. PS: 敏捷制造侧重于适应客户需求的变化.agile英 [ˈædʒaɪl]  美 [ˈædʒl] adj.(动作)敏捷的，灵活的;(思维)机敏的，机灵的 派生词： agility n. If a customer  suddenly changes an order, agile manufacturers can quickly adjust to meet the changes. PS: 如果客户突然改变订单，敏捷的制造商可以快速调整以适应变化 customer 顾客; 主顾; 客户; 家伙suddenly 突然; 忽然; 猛地; 骤然 changes 改变; 变化; 使不同; 变换，改换，变成; 变更; 变革; 替代; 更换; 替代物; change的第三人称单数和复数 agile 敏捷的，灵活的; 机敏的，机灵的 manufacturers 生产者; 制造者; 生产商; manufacturer的复数 quickly 迅速地; 很快地; 不久; 立即 adjust to 调整，调节 meet 相遇; 相逢; 遇见; 开会; 会晤; 会面; 集合; 体育比赛; 运动会; 猎狐运动 This allows them to deliver new products quickly to their target market. Agile manufacturers adjust their strategy to match market changes.