阻止的英文名词

1.意思差距很大。forbid是指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。prevent是指可以不择手段，阻止某事发生，禁止某事发生。2.搭配完全不同。（1）forbidforbid表示“禁止”，结构为：forbid sb.+to do sth.，be forbidden to do sth.。They were forbidden to enter the hotel. 他们被禁止进入旅馆。（2）prevent① prevent sb. from+动名词表示“阻止某人……，禁止某人……”。同类用法还有：ban+sb./sth.+from+动名词prohibit+sb./sth.+from+动名词restrict+sb./sth.+from+动名词restrain+sb./sth.+from+动名词keep+sb./sth.+from+动名词stop+sb./sth.+from+动名词② 在现代英语中，prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 和stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 中的from常可省略，但用于被动语态时，from不可省。而keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 中的from 不可省。Nothing will keep her from doing it. 什么也不能阻止她做那件事。Who can stop you （from）going if you want to go？如果你要去，谁又阻止得了呢？The rain prevented me to go there.The rain prevented me （from）going there.下雨使我无法去那儿。We were kept by the rain from going there. 下雨使我们不能去那儿。（from不可省）

forbidv. 禁止；使不可能，妨碍第三人称单数 forbids现在分词 forbidding过去式 forbade或forbad过去分词 forbiddenpreventv. 阻止，阻碍；防止，预防；设置障碍第三人称单数 prevents现在分词 preventing过去式 prevented过去分词 prevented

"阻止"的英文有多种说法：stop...from...keep...from...prevent...from...【例句】1.theagreementwon'tstophimfromappearingsomewhereelseintheadvertisingorcorporatemarketingfrontier.但这样一份协议并不能阻止他在广告业或公司营销领域卷土重来。2.onewomaninmaiduguri,whodidnotwanttogivehername,saidthesecurityconcernswon'tkeepthemfromobservingeaster.迈杜古里一名不愿透露姓名的妇女说，安全疑虑不会阻止他们过复活节。3.ibelievethestormwastheisland'swayofattemptingtopreventthemfromleaving.我相信这场风暴是小岛试图阻止他们离岛的方式。

forbid vt. 禁止; 不准; 妨碍; 阻碍; 阻止;prevent vt. 防止; 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠; Forbid是指下令禁止做某事，并且希望他人遵循。常用词组forbid sth. to do sth. Prevent+表示采取措施阻止某事的发生或阻止某人做某事。常用词组有prevent+something或prevent sb. from doing sth.

动词prevent名词prevention词组prevent...from

forbid是禁止不准，prevent是阻止其发生。

obstruct vt., vi.(阻)塞; 遮住妨碍; 阻挠; (给...)设置障碍obstruct sb. in[from] doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事clog vt.(clogged; clogging)防碍， 阻止， 延迟堵〔阻〕塞（up）塞〔堵， 阻〕满（with）填塞；塞满There is something wrong with the pump. It must have been clogged up with dirt again. "泵打不动了,一定又是被污物堵塞住了。"The pipes were clogged with rubbish. 管子里塞满了脏物。delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:The steamer was delayed by bad weather. hold up v.阻挡, 拦截hamper vt.妨碍; 阻碍; 困累; 使不能行动自如 如:be hamper ed by poverty 为贫穷所困累hinder vt.妨碍, 阻止Don't hinder me. 不要妨碍我impede vt.妨碍; 阻碍; 阻抗; 阻止The deep snow impeded travel. 深雪阻碍了旅行。retard vt.延迟; 使停滞; 使减速阻止, 妨碍retard the progress[development] of sth. 阻碍事物的发展Lack of science and education retards social progress. 缺乏科学和教育会妨碍社会进步。inhibit vt.抑制(行动、感情等); 约束禁止, 阻止【宗】使停止教权inhibit wrong desires 抑制邪念-sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事an inhibited person 不(愿)表露情感的人restrain vt.克[抑, 遏]制阻[制, 防, 禁]止管束; 监禁限定[制]arrest vt.逮捕, 扣留(船, 货物等)阻止, 抑制, 防碍吸引, 引起arrest the bleeding of blood 止血keep back v.落在后面, 阻止, 隐瞒, 留下