英国的哪里英文

Britain是大不列颠王国，包括英国全部。英国全部包括英格兰，苏格兰，北爱尔兰和威尔士四处 ，England就代表其中一处英格兰。

Britain  英 ['brɪt(ə)n] 美 ['brɪtn]

n.英国；不列颠

England  英 [ˈɪŋɡlənd]美 ['iŋɡlənd]

n. 英格兰；英国

扩展资料

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland），简称“英国”（United Kingdom），本土位于欧洲大陆西北面的不列颠群岛，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。

英国是由大不列颠岛上的英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰以及爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰以及一系列附属岛屿共同组成的一个西欧岛国。除本土之外，其还拥有十四个海外领地， 总人口超过6500万，其中以英格兰人（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）为主体民族，占全国总人口的占83.9%。

1688年的光荣革命确立了君主立宪政体，18世纪60年代至19世纪30年代成为世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家   ，国力迅速壮大。18世纪至20世纪初期英国统治的领土跨越全球七大洲，是当时世界上最强大的国家和第一大殖民帝国，其殖民地面积等于本土的111倍， 号称日不落帝国。在两次世界大战中都取得了胜利，但国力严重受损。到20世纪下半叶大英帝国解体，资本主义世界霸权的地位被美国取代。不过，现在英国仍是一个在世界范围内有巨大影响力的大国。

英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，欧洲四大经济体之一，其国民拥有较高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。作为英联邦元首国、八国集团成员国、北约创始会员国、英国同时也是联合国安全理事会五大常任理事国之一。

参考资料

百度百科-英国

British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands. The full name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, up to the North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the European continent, separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel. British total area of about 243,000 square kilometers. The main island is a British territory of Great Britain from northern Scotland. southwest of the southern and central parts of England and Wales, three regional groupings. England area of 130,000 square kilometers which, accounting for most of the island of Great Britain; Wales area of 20,000 square kilometers, territory is mountainous and rugged; Scottish area of 78,000 square kilometers. Northern Ireland area of 14,000 square kilometers. Britain is about 1,000 km from south to north and 50 ° north latitude and 61 ° C; Most things is not more than 500 km wide, east longitude 1 ° 45 'W 8 ° 10' between. Zero meridian through the southeast London GMT (Greenich). British coastline of about 11,500 km. Although the British high latitudes, but due to a single Atlantic, not the cold winter. British maritime climate temperate broadleaf forests. In normal years, the hottest (July), the average temperature of 19-25 degrees Celsius. the coldest (January), the average temperature of 4-7 degrees Celsius. British uneven rainfall throughout England low-lying, with an average rainfall of 830 mm, west, Mountain precipitation in the northern part of a larger, up to 4,000 mm. Britain is the main mineral resources of coal, iron, oil and gas. Hard coal reserves of 170 billion tons. Rail reserves of about 3.8 billion tons. In the United Kingdom North Sea continental shelf oil reserves of about 10-40 million tons. 8600-25,850 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves in between. Britain's total population of about 59 million, of which 50 million in England, Scotland, five million, three million in Wales. Northern Ireland 2 million. In the British capital of London, England.

苏格兰 Scotland 爱丁堡 Edingburgh英格兰 England 伦敦 London威尔士 Wales 卡迪夫 Cadiff 北爱尔兰 Northern Ireland 贝尔法斯特 Belfast英国领土主要由大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛东北部组成，称为“大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国”，英国是代称。大不列颠岛又分为英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士三部分，其中英格兰是英国的政治、经济中心。