仁爱版英语九上

1. You have just come back from your hometown.你刚从你的家乡回来。* have come现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。用助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成。翻译成汉语时通常会用到“已经”等字样。常与already, yet, just ,ever, never, in the past years, in the last five years, since, for 等词或词组相连用。e.g.We have seen this movie already.我们已看过这部电影。e.g.She has been in this city for three years.她在这座城里已经呆了三年了。e.g.The train has just left.火车刚刚已经离开了。e.g.Have you seen the doctor yet?你已经看过医生了吗？现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：*现在完成时强调某一发生在过去的动作或存在的状态与现在的联系。e.g.John has been to MountHuang with his parents.约翰曾经和他父母一起去过黄山。e.g.I have learnt a lot from this.我从中学到了许多东西。e.g.We have been there for many times.我们曾去过那里很多次。e.g.Have you ever been to a water park?你去过水上公园吗？e.g.She has never been to this city.她从没来过这个城市。*过去时表达发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,只表示一个信息，不强调与现在的联系.e.g.I have done something in a disabled children’s home. I did it during this summer holiday.我曾在一个残疾儿童之家帮过忙。是今年夏天的事。e.g.They went to the space museum last year.他们去年去过太空博物馆。e.g.What did you do last Sunday?你上个星期天干什么？e.g.I saw him yesterday morning.我是昨天上午看见他的。e.g.She didn’t go there last week.她上个星期没去那里。以上句中有明显的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。2. Where have you been, Jane?你去了哪里，Jane?have been to 曾经去过某地（现在已回来）e.g.Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?你去过长城吗？e.g.I have been to your hometown.我曾经去过你的家乡。* have /has been to 与 have /has gone to 的区别.have /has been to… 曾经去过…（但已返回）e.g.I have been to an English training school to improve my English.我去了一个英语培训学校去提高我的英语。e.g.I’ve been to Beijing three times.我曾经去过北京三次。e.g.－Have you ever been to that city?－Yes, I have.你曾经去过那个城市吗？是的，去过。have /has gone to“去了…（还没回来）”e.g.－Where is your sister?你姐姐去哪儿了？－She has gone to the city library.她去市图书馆了。e.g.Mr Wang has gone to American. He will be back next month.王先生去了美国。他将在下个月回来。3. Have you ever taken part in any activities to help children ?你是否参加过任何帮助儿童的活动？ever（用于一般疑问句、否定句以及表示条件和比较的从句）在任何时候e.g.Have you ever been to Beijing ?你曾经到过北京吗？e.g.Have you ever fed the disabled children ?你曾给残疾儿童喂过饭吗？e.g.This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.这是我曾看过的最有趣的一部影片。e.g.If you ever come to Shanghai , be sure to let me know.如果你到上海来，务必通知我。4. Parents couldn’t afford education for their children.父母们负担不起孩子们的教育费用。afford vt. 负担得起（…的费用、损失、后果等）通常与can ,be able to 连用。e.g.He wanted to watch the soccer game, but he couldn’t afford to buy the ticket.他想去看球赛，但又买不起票。e.g.He isn’t able to buy a new car, so he has to buy a used one.他买不起新车，只好买辆二手车。5. Our job was to grow cotton.我们的工作是种棉花。be + to do sth. 构成系表结构。e.g.Our duty is to help them.我们的职责是帮助他们。e.g.What he wanted to buy is a nice bike.他想要买的是一辆精良的自行车。6. I had to divide my money into two parts.我不得不一分钱分成两半来花。divide …into…把……分成e.g.Let’s divide ourselves into two groups.我们分成两组吧。e.g.The river divides the village into two parts.这条小河将村子分成两半。7. Kangkang, you should feel satisfied with your life now.康康，你应当对你现在的生活感到满意。feel satisfied with…对……感到满意e.g.Our teacher felt satisfied with our grades.老师对我们的成绩感到满意。e.g.Do you feel satisfied with what he has done ?你对他所做的感到满意吗？8. But China has developed rapidly in recent years.但是中国在近几年里取得了飞速的发展。develop vt.发展、发扬e.g.The place has rapidly developed from a small village into a town.这个小村庄已经很快发展成一个城镇。e.g.She developed the company from nothing.她白手起家办起了这家公司。9. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Beijing, the capital of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games.由于政府的努力，首都北京将承办2008年奥运会。thanks to … 幸亏有了……；由于……e.g.Thanks to the teacher’s help, we got good grade in the exam.多亏有了老师的帮助，我们在考试中取得了好成绩。e.g.Thanks to the bad weather, we have to put the sports meeting off.由于天气不好，我们不得不将运动会延期。

一：Great changes in my hometownThese years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there were narrow roads and low, old houses. People could only go shopping in some small shops. They lived a hard life, But we can see tall buildings everywhere now. There are also modern shopping centers and large markets. Several ring roads have appeared. Almost each family owns a car. They can travel to any place in their car. People’s life is becoming much better and more colorful than before. I believe my hometown will become better and better in the future. 二、The population problems As we know, the large population has become one of the most serious problems in the world. It has caused  many problems. For example, many places are short of food, water and energy. In big cities, the traffic is much heavier. And there aren t enough houses for people to live in. They have lots of difficulty finding jobs. What s more, our environment is getting worse and worse. So we must take measures to stop the population from growing fast. 三、志愿者活动：慰问老人 Dear Lisa， Last weekend, I went to an old people’s home with some volunteers. When we got there, we started to do some things for the old people. Firstly, we gave them some flowers and fresh fruit. Then we helped clean their rooms. After that, some of us sang and danced for them, some read newspapers to them, and some chatted with them.How happy we were! I was tired. but I think this activity was very meaningful.And I learned that we should care for the old around us more. 四、节约用水 Last Saturday, our school invited Professor Li to give us a talk about how to save and protect water. Now I know that some rivers are polluted in our country. We are short of water though there are some rivers and lakes in our city. To protect water, we can start from doing small things. For example, don ‘t leave the water running when brushing our teeth.And we shouldn't throw litter into rivers and lakes. Also,we can plant more trees around rivers and lakes.In a word, I have learned a lot about saving and protecting water from Professor Li’s talk. It was sogreat and useful. 五、保护环境的主题活动 In order to encourage us to protect the environment, our school had an activity in Haixing Park last Sunday. All the students and teachers in Grade 9 took part in it. In the morning, the students had a speech competition. They talked about many ways to protect the environment. For example, we should throw litter into the dustbin. We had better go to school by bike, by bus or on foot. In the afternoon, we cleaned up the park. We were tired, but we felt happy. I think this activity is meaningful.Environment Is very Important to us.Everyone should make a contribution to protecting it. 六、保护环境的方法1 Let’s do something to protect the environment! Hello, everyone! Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to do something to protect theenvironment. Here are some ways. First, we should try our best to reduce the use of plastics. For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping. Second, we can go to school or work on foot or by bus instead of taking a car. This can not only protect the environment, but also be good for our health. Third, we shouldn ‘t drop litter anywhere. We Should put it into the rubbish bin. Also, we should sort the  rubbish and recycle it. Fourth, we should put up notices to advise others to protect the environment.I believe if everyone makes an effort,the environment will become better and better. 七、保护环境的方法2 It’s very important for us to protect the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers around us. We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and producing terrible gas.Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public and don't draw on public walls. We can also use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags. In a word, it ‘sour duty to protect the environment. We hope our world will become more and More beautiful. 八、如何学中文 Dear Andy， Nowadays, Chinese is spoken by a lot of foreigners. It’s popular around the world. Some people learn Chinese to go touring or do business in China. Some people learn Chinese in order that they can communicate with Chinese people better. As you re going to learn Chinese, I want to give you some suggestions. First, you should pay attention to the pronunciation. Second, you should also be careful about the writing, because it's difficult.Besides,plenty of practice will also help a lot. I hope you II be able to speak Chinese very well soon. 九、美式英语，英式英语区别 How is everything these days? Next week, I ‘m leaving for America. You know, I like English verymuch. But I have a problem about the differences between British English and American English. I hope you can help me. When I speak English, some people say I speak American English, but others say I speak British English. I really want to know the differences between them. Is it a problem if I sometimes use American English and sometimes use British English? Will it Influence my communication with others? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ying 十、介绍学习方法的发言稿 Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I m very happy to share my good learning habits with you. First, creating a study plan is a good way to study. Making good plans is the first step to success. So we Should make a weekly plan for schoolwork and be sure  to go over what we have learned on weekends. Second, taking study breaks is helpful. Many students think they can put a lot of information into their heads by sitting down and learning straight for a few hours. However, the more time we spend looking at our books, the weaker our ability to learn becomes. Use that break time wisely and take a walk to make your brain active. Not every student is the same. The best way to create good learning habits for students is to try a lot of ways and find out what works on you. 十一、最喜欢的发明 Dear John, My favorite invention is the Internet. First, the Internet makes it easier for me to keep in touch with my friends. I can talk with them and even see them online. Second, I can watch movies, listen to music and play video games on the computer with the Internet. Third, I can get almost all kinds of information I need through the Internet. It’s a good way to know about the outside world. Last, I can do some shopping online without leaving home. It helps me save a lot of time and money. The Internet makes my life more colorful and interesting. I love it. Yours Zhang Ning 十二、介绍一个机器人 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot-home Doctor. Home doctor was invented two months ago. And it was invented by three young men. It looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they neednt go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home.I believe Home Doctor will be verypopular with people in the future. 十三、火星科技讲座通知 Notice A lecture will be given on December 10 from 3: 00 p.m. to 4: 00 p.m. The lecture is about Mars and amazing science and technology.It will be given in Classroom 201, No. 1 Building, Zhang Bo, a famous Professor, will give the lecture. From this lecture, you will get a lot of interesting information about Mars and science and technology. All the students are asked to take part in the lecture. Remember to take your notebook and be sure not to be late. 十四、询问暑期英语学习项目的情况 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua and I’m interested in your program and I’d like to know more about your program. First, I would like to find out how long the program is and when it will begin and finish. I wonder if you could tell me how much I need to pay for the program and send me the plan for the program.Second, could you please give me some information about where we will live? In a host family or at school? What's more, it would be interesting for me to know about what activities we can do and what places of interest we can visit. Finally, may I ask if I can call my parents everyday? Many thanks and look forward to your reply.