德国文化简介英语

德国位于欧洲中部，东邻波兰、捷克，南接奥地利、瑞士，西接荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国，北接丹麦，濒临北海和波罗的海，是欧洲邻国最多的国家。德国是高度发达的工业国，经济总量居欧洲首位、世界第四。德国自然资源较为贫乏，除硬煤、褐煤和盐的储量丰富外，在原料供应和能源方面很大程度上依赖进口，三分之二的初级能源需进口,农业发达，机械化程度很高。2007年共有农业用地1690万公顷，约占德国土面积的一半。德国旅游业发达。每年有大量国内外游客在德国旅游。著名景点有科隆大教堂，柏林国会大厦，波恩文化艺术展览馆，罗滕堡，慕尼黑德意志博物馆，海德堡古城堡，巴伐利亚新天鹅石宫，德累斯顿画廊等,德国交通运输业十分发达。公路、水路和航空运输全面发展，特别是公路密度为世界之冠。民航运输业发达。Germany is located in central Europe, east neighbour Poland, the Czech republic, south by Austria, Switzerland, west meets the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, north to Denmark, is on the verge of north and Baltic seas European neighbours, is the highest in the world. An area of 35.7 square kilometers. Terrain can be divided into north low meteorological, four DeXingOu: north plains, an average elevation, less than 100 meters; Sino-german mountain, the direction of the development of things by a high land; The southwest Rhine valley area, both sides are fracture mountain valley sharp; the wall, South of the Bavarian Alps could shift in the highlands and, byrne Alps peak of the mountain ZuGeFeng elevation 2963 meters, the highest peak. The main rivers Rhine (865 km), through territory to north river, wei river to river, Mr Note, the Danube. A large lakes, lake compensates chiemsee, amare lake, the lake in time. Maritime climate northwest is more apparent, went to the east, south of continental climate gradually to transition. The average temperature on July 14 to 19 ℃, January 5 ~ 1 ℃. The annual precipitation 500 ~ 1000 mm, mountain is more. On January 1, 1995, according to a 1982 international law of the agreement, Germany in the north sea and the territorial sea of the east China sea by 3 to 12 nautical miles 22 km), the area of the increase of 4100 and 1700 square kilometers

德国绝大多数都是德意志人。居民中信奉基督教约占一半，另外有46%的人信奉天主教。德国人德国人纪律严明，讲究信誉，极端自尊，待人热情，十分注重感情。爱好音乐。重视称呼，是德国人在人际交往中的一个鲜明特点。对德国人称呼不当，通常会令对方大为不快。一般情况下，切勿直呼德国人的名字。称其全称，或仅称其姓，也可以。和德国人交谈时，切勿疏忽对“您”与“你”这两种人称代词的使用。对于熟人、朋友、同龄者，方可以“您”相称。在德国，称“您”表示尊重，称“你”则表示地位平等、关系密切。德国人对发型较为重视。在德国，男士不宜剃光头，免得被人当作“新纳粹”分子。德国少女的发式多为短发或披肩发，烫发的妇女大半都是已婚者。德国人注意衣着打扮，外出时候必须穿戴整齐、清洁；见面打招呼必须称头衔，不直呼名字；约会准时，时间观念强；待人热情、好客、态度诚实可靠；宴席上，男子坐在妇女和地位高的人的左侧，女士离开和返回饭桌时，男子要站起来以示礼貌；请德国人进餐，事先必须安排好。和他们交谈最好谈原野风光，个人的业余爱好多为体育活动。接电话要首先告诉对方自己的姓名。德国人最爱吃猪肉，其次才能轮到牛肉。以猪肉制成的各种香肠，令德国人百吃不厌。忌讳吃核桃。如果同时喝啤酒和葡萄酒，要先喝啤酒，然后再喝葡萄酒，否则被视为有损健康。在公共场合窃窃私语，被认为是十分无礼的。在德国，蔷薇专用于悼亡，不可以随便送人。忌讳茶色、红色、深蓝色。服饰和其它商品包装上忌用纳粹标志。Germany are the vast majority of germans. Residents believe in Christianityaccounted for about half, while 46% of people believe in the Catholic church.Germans German discipline, pay attention to credibility, the extreme self-esteem, others warm, very emotional importance. Love music.Call attention to the Germans, is a distinctive feature in the interpersonal contacts. Improper term for Germans, usually greatly displeased the other side.Under normal circumstances, do not address him by the German name. Its full name, or only its name, can also. And the Germans speak, do not neglect the "you" and "you" the two person pronoun usage. For acquaintances, friends,peers, can "you" proportionality. In Germany, known as the "you" that respect,saying "you", said equality, close.The Germans pay more attention to the hair. In Germany, men should not shave their heads to avoid being treated as "Neo Nazi" molecular. German girl's hair style for short hair or long hair perm hair, most of them are marriedwomen.The Germans pay attention to dress, go out when must be neatly dressed,clean; meet said hello to the title, does not address him by name; date time,strong sense of time; others warm, hospitable, attitude, honest and reliable;the banquet, the man sat in women and people of higher status on the left side, the lady leaving and returning to the table, the man must stand up to show politeness; please the Germans dine, prior arrangements must be made for. To talk to them about the best wilderness scenery, personal amateur love a lot for sports activities. Answer the phone would be the first to tell each other their names.The Germans most like to eat pork, followed in order to turn the beef. A variety of sausage made of pork, so that the Germans eat a hundred tire.Abstain from eating walnuts.If you also drink beer and wine, to drink and drink beer, wine, or else be regarded as harmful to health.Whispering in public places, is considered very rude.In Germany, Rosa Memorial dedicated to, can not give people. Taboo in brown, red, dark blue.Clothing and other goods packaging Jiyong Nazi symbols.