take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把...买回家食用take care (=be careful=look out)take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料take down 取下来take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 邀(某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把...买出食用 启程, 出发take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开take one's time 别着急,慢慢来take one's temperature 量体温take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人take hold of sth. 抓住某物take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人take a town 攻占一座城市take cold 着凉take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take a wife[古]娶妻take one's chance碰运气take a chance on sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事take photographs拍照take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴take the blame担负过失[责任]take the throne接受王位take steps采取步骤take socialist road走社会主义道路take office就职take a train take against反对; 不喜欢take amiss因...而见怪; 误会, 误解take apart使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见take back收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down拿下, 取下 记[录]下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 [口]欺骗(某人)take five[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ten[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ... for ...以为(某人或某物)是...take from减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便take it out in接受...作为抵偿take it out of sb.使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]take me not up before I fall[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受...的挑战; 同...较量 [口]伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受(乘客); 装载取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take over接收[管, 任] 把...载送到 仿效, 采用 把...移入下一行take sb. unawares使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现...take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯 逃到..., 借助...逃 走 开始从事take too much[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始; 着手处理 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课 定居, 安家 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) [口](天气)变晴, 变好take up with和...交往[鬼混] 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 [常用被动态]对...很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受take upon oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握、取"的意思。take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。
take短语用法完全归纳1. take back 收回,接回,退回。如:I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。2. take down(1) 写下,记下。如:He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。(2) 拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。3. take in(1) 收留。如:So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。(3) 理解。如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗,使上当。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。4. take off(1) 脱下。如:Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。(2) 起飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?(4) 请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。5. take on(1) 聘用,雇用。如:The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。(2) 呈现,显现,具有。如:This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。6. take over 接替,接管,继承。如:接替,接管,继承。如:Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7. take to(1) 喜欢。如:He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。(2) 养成习惯,沉溺于。如:He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。(3) 去(某处)。如:He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。8. take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。(2) 继续。如:We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如: The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。(5) 提出(商讨),讨论。如:There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如:Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如:He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注:按传统说法:take……注:按传统说法:for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。如:It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较:It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如:It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如:It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。