中考英语练习题

2008中考英语单项填空模拟（有解析）No. 011. The Games of ________ Olympic in 2008 will be held in the city of Beijing. A. 29 B. the 29 C. 29th D. the 29th2. Never give up, ________ you’ll make it. A. or B. and C. but D. yet3. To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as4. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper________ Gone with the Wind was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if5. Lorna usually thinks ________ her own language first. Then she turns her words into Chinese. A. by B. in C. with D. through6. This second-hand computer is much ________ than that new one. A. cheap B. dear C. dearest D. cheaper 7. The food________ Guangzhou is quite different ________ that in Changsha. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from8. David has ________ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely in Guangzhou. A. few B. some C. many D. more9. —Nigel never has mutton, ________ he?—No. He only likes beef. A. does B. doesn’t C. has D. hasn’t10. I was born in Henan, but Hunan has become my second ________. A. home B. family C. house D. place11. —Did you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou? —Yes. We had ________ wonderful time in the White Clouds Hill.A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. If you speak English every day ________, I think you can speak good English. A. just then B. before C. once D. from now on 13. —Can you play Frisbee, Jay? —Yes, I ________. It’s easy.A. must B. can C. need D. may14. ________ the help of Mr Roberts, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On15. We have searched the ________ for one hour for the information about Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. computer【答案与解析】1. D。这句话的意思是：2008年第29届奥运会将在北京举行。该题测试序数词的用法。“第29”所表示的是顺序，根据“序数词前面要加定冠词”这一语法规则，立刻就能排除A、C两个没有定冠词的选项。B项只加了定冠词，基数词没有变成序数词，故不能选。2. B。句意为：只要决不放弃，你就会实现自己的理想。该题测试连词的用法。“祈使句 + and + 简单句(一般将来时)”结构，在语法功能上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，常译为“只要……就……”，“如果……那么……”。 3. D。这句话的意思是：保护环境与关爱我们的生命同样重要。该题测试形容词的用法。To protect environment与to take care of our lives属于原级相比较，不用比较级和最高级，这样就可以排除中间两个选项。根据用形容词进行比较时要用 “as + 原级形容词 + as或not as / so + 原级形容词 + as”结构，又可排除第一个选项。 4. D。这句话的意思是“在书店里，一位读者问店主，《飘》是不是一本有意思的书”。该题测试连词的用法。这里的从句是一个由一般疑问句变来的宾语从句。这样的从句通常用连词if或whether来引导。5. B。题干的意思是：洛娜通常是先用母语思考，然后翻译成汉语。该题测试介词的用法，用直接法。表示“用……语言”时，要用介词in。6. D。这句话的意思是：这台二手电脑比那台新电脑便宜得多。该题测试形容词比较级的用法。根据“二手电脑比新电脑便宜”这一事实，就可以排除中间两个(昂贵的)与实际不符的选项。“二手电脑”与“新电脑”相比较时，要用比较级，这样就可以排除第一个选项。7. D。 这句话的意思是：广州食品与长沙食品有很多不同的地方。该题测试介词的用法。根据different from是个固定词组，就可否定A、C两个选项；根据表示“在某个地方”要用介词in，又可否定B这个选项(from www.zkenglish.com)。8. A。这句话的意思是：除了我之外，戴维几乎没有什么朋友，在广州有时他感到孤单。该题测试不定代词的用法，用直接法。根据句子所提供的情景，“感到孤单”，显然是朋友少。因此，要用表示否定意义的、修饰可数名词的不定代词few。9. A。这组对话的意思是：“奈杰尔从来不吃羊肉，是不是?”“是的，他只喜欢吃牛肉。”该题测试反意疑问句的用法。根据在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分含有表否定意义的词little, few, never, hardly等时，反意疑问部分就不用否定形式。就可排除B和D两个选项。在这个句子中，has是个普通的行为动词，这时反问部分不能用has，又可排除C项。10. A。这句话的意思是：我出生在河南省，湖南省却成了我的第二故乡。该题测试名词的用法，用比较法。这是一道同义词辨析题。它们的基本意思是：place“位置；地方，地点；地区”；family“家庭；家庭成员”；house“房子”；home“家；家乡，故乡”。根据句子所创设的情景，需要选一个富有感****彩的词，这四个单词中，只有“home”达到了这个要求。 11. A。这组对话的意思是：“你们在广州玩得开心吗?”“是的。在白云山我们玩得很开心。”该题测试冠词的用法，用固定结构判断法。have a wonderful time和have a good time一样，属固定结构(from www.zkenglish.com)。12. D。这句话的意思是：如果你从现在开始每天说英语, 我相信你一定能讲一口流利的英语。该题测试副词(词组)的用法。这是一个含条件状语从句的主从复合句。从句中的谓语动词 work用的是一般现在时，因此修饰该动词的时间状语也用表示现在时间的词。这四个被选项中，just then, before, once 都是表示过去时间的副词(词组)，故都不能被选。13. B。这组对话的意思是：“杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗?”“会，小菜一碟。”该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用can’t。14. C。这句话的意思是：在罗伯茨先生的帮助下，我赶上了其他同学。该题测试介词的用法。with the help of…是固定结构，意思是“在……帮助下”。15. C。这句话的意思是：为了获得姚明和刘翔的信息，我们在网上搜索了一个小时。这是一道常识题，用直接法。在网上寻找所需要的信息，是最快速、最全面、最有效的途径。这是信息化时代的一般性常识。1. Don’t worry about making ________ when you speak English. A. friends B. mistakes C. things D. clothes 2. The Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in Beijing. ________the year the city ________Beijing will be more beautiful. A. By; of B. In; of C. At; to D. By; in3. —Nancy didn’t come here yesterday, did she? — ________, though her mother was ill. A. No, she didn’t B. No, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. Yes, she did4. David’s words are different from ________. I really can’t agree with ________. A. mine; him B. mine; he’s C. me; him D. me; his5. —Can you see anything in the bedroom, Samuel? — Yes. There is a desk ________ a big bed in it.A. or B. but C. so D. and6. —Could you give us a hand, please? —Sure. What would you like me ________?A. do B. does C. to do D. doing7. —Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice? —________, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either8. —Which pen have you lost? —The one you gave me ________ my birthday.A. for B. to C. with D. of9. I don’t know ________ Ruth will go or not. A. what B. whether C. how D. if10. —In our English study speaking is more important than reading. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same 11. I think Liu Xiang, the famous running player, will be________ new star in Asia. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest12. Little Oscar is ill. You’d better take him to the hospital ________. A. at times B. right away C. not far away D. just now 13. —Who is the boy over there? Is it John? —No, it ________ be him. John is much taller.A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t14. When he was________ small pupil, Bill Gates was always trying out new ideas. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. NASA says that the ________ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one1. B。这句话的意思是：当你说英语的时候，不要在乎你所犯的错误。该题测试固定词组的用法，用直接法。 这是一句世界性的、学习说外语的至理名言。只要能撇开选项，读懂句子的意思，基本上就知道答案了。从词组方面来分析，make clothes意为“做衣服”；make mistakes意为“犯错”；make friends with意为“交朋友”； make things hum意为“[口]搞得很热闹，搞得有声有色”。根据句意可知正确答案选B。 2. A。题干的意思是：2008年的奥运会要在北京举行，那一年北京市会变得更加美丽。该题测试介词的用法。表示“最迟于，在……之前”时，要用介词by，这样就可否定中间两项。表示同位关系时，要用介词of，又可否定最后一个选项。 3. D。这组对话的意思是：“昨天南希没来这儿，是吗?”“不是，她来了。尽管她妈妈病了。” 该题测试回答反意疑问句的表达法。在回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。事实是肯定的，就用Yes来回答；事实是否定的，就用No来回答。在对话中, 事实是Nancy来了,因此,要用Yes来回答。又因为英语中没有Yes, she didn’t 这种表达方式，正确答案只能是D(from www.zkenglish.com)。4. A。题干的意思是：戴维的观点跟我的观点不一样。我真不同意他的看法。该题测试代词的用法。第一个空代指的是“我的观点”，因此，要用名词性物主代词，这样就可排除后面两个选项。根据介词后面要接宾格形式，而he’s不是宾格形式，就可以排除第二个选项。 5. D。这组对话的意思是：“塞缪尔，在卧室里你看见什么东西了吗?”“看见了，放着一张书桌和一张大床。”该题测试连词的用法。两个名词共同作主语时，中间要用连词and来连接。6. C。这组对话的意思是：“请问，你能帮个忙吗?”“当然，你们要我做什么?”该题测试动词不定式的用法。动词would like, want, ask, order, tell等后面要接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。7. C。这组对话的意思是：“咖啡和橙汁，你更喜欢哪一个?”“都不喜欢，我只想喝一杯茶。” 该题测试不定代词的用法。从 I’d like just a cup of tea 可以看出，喜欢的既不是coffee，也不是orange juice。因此，需要选表示否定意义的不定代词 Neither 或 None，这样就可排除B、D两个选项。neither用于对“两者”进行否定，none对“三者”以上进行否定，显然要选C项了。8. A。这组对话的意思是：“你丢了哪支钢笔?”“你给我过生日时买的。”该题测试介词的用法。表示目的时，要用介词for。9. B。这句话的意思是：我不知道鲁思是否愿意去。该题测试连词的用法。这里的从句是个由选择疑问句变来的宾语从句，由or not可知要用whether来引导。10. A。这组对话的意思是：“在我们的英语学习中，说比阅读更重要。”“我不赞成你的观点，说和读一样重要。”该题测试形容词的用法。表示甲乙双方程度一致时用“as +形容词(副词)原级 + as”结构(from www.zkenglish.com)。11. C。这句话的意思是：我认为著名的短跑运动员刘翔将会是亚洲最受观众注目的新星。该题测试形容词最高级的用法。与整个亚洲的运动员相比较,显然要用最高级。因此,就能锁定后面两个选项。根据形容词最高级前面要加定冠词,就能得出答案为C。12. B。这句话的意思是：小奥斯卡病了，你最好马上送他到医院。该题测试副词词组的用法。既然 “病了”,就得 “立刻，马上”送到医院去。这四个被选项中，只有right away是“立刻，马上”的意思。13. C。这组对话的意思是：“那边的那个男生是谁?是约翰吗?”“那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。”该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时，用can’t。14. A。这句话的意思是：比尔·盖茨是个小孩时，总是探索新方法。该题测试冠词的用法，用语法分析法。small 是读音以辅音开头的形容词，位于名词前面作定语。所以其前要用不定冠词a。15. A。这句话的意思是：(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局预测21世纪将会带给我们更多的希望。该题测试序数词的表达法。“第几十几”的表示方法是：“十位”用基数词表示，“个位”用序数词表示。

中考英语专项练习题-判断推理类阅读理解.pdf,判断推理类 阅读理解(共15小题)推理形式其总体难度较难分值比重在中考阅读理解试题中所占比例为10-20二补充点推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或...

下面的最好放到word里看这是各种综合填空题型，一直到高中一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。（一）-----------------------------------------------------------call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ .（二）------------------------------------------------------say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .”（三）----------------------------------------------------------need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough------------------------------------------------------------ Let me tell you a story . A good friend of ___1___ lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever ___2___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world ___3___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___4___ . The money for his books helps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he ___5___ oil （石油） . He ___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy ___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the ___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . So I think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t ___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?二. 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。（一） Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练） to do a number of simple jobs i (1) of people . They say that at a circus （杂技场）， for example , we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q (2) skillful （熟练的） things . Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the trainer （驯兽员） always g (3) the animal some sugar o (4) a piece of fruit as a reward （报酬） . The scientists say that many d (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f (6) doing that . Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to look after a house , and soldiers in both old and modern t (7) have u (8) geese to give warning （警报） by m (9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes near . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families orf (10) .（二） Here’s story about Ming’s life on the waters . Ming has lived all his life on a wide r (1) in China . His home is a large house-boat with a roof , one of hundreds that move up and down . In about six years he has not once been on l (2) , but he is never lonely . He is a strong swimmer . In fact （实际上） , he could swim before he could walk . When he wants to play with his f (3) , he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v (4) him . Ming’s father is a fisherman but he never u (5) a line or a net （网） . Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him . Rings （圈） have been put around the birds’ n (6) so that they cannot eat the fish they catch . They have been taught to b (7) the fish to people . And then people reward （奖励） them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f (8) . Ming loves watching the cormorants , but better still he likes going s (9) with his mother . The shops , of course , are boats very like his o (10) .（三） Last week Bruce wrote to Dick , telling him that he wasn’t enjoying the n (1) school in Richmond at all . As all the o (2) students were from the same junior middle school , theyg (3) on well with each other . Bruce tried his best to be friendly , but they didn’t . I (4) , they made fun of （取笑） him , for he was the s (5) in the class . He had no idea about what to do . So Bruce n (6) some help from his best friend , Dick . Now , in his l (7) back to Bruce , Dick gave him two pieces of advice （建议）：First of all , d (8) worry about being short . And the s (9) , think about l (10) for a good friend .（四） There are some people who just can’t make up their m (1) by themselves . They often ask the advice of their friends and then do the opposite （相反） of what their friends have said . My brother , Mike , is such a person . He can never decide what to do and always asks my i (2) . I try to help him as well as I can . But he never t (3) my advice . Yesterday I answered his questions in a different way . “Look , ” he said , s (4) me a letter . “What do you think I should do ?” The letter was an o (5) of a job . It seemed to be a good chance for a young doctor . Mike would be s (6)to Africa to work . The job would pay very well , and he would be able to travel and visit many i (7) places . “What do you think , Peter ?” he asked . “Should I go ? If I take the job , I’ll have to stay longer . But it will be a wonderful time for me , what should I do ?” “Don’t go .” I told him . “You would be u (8) .” “Don’t go ?” he looked very surprised at my answer . As you’ve probably g (9) , Mike took the offer . I don’t know if he found that I r (10) wanted him to take the job .（五） Here’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college . “When I was young , I often met t (1) about what to do and what not to do . My grandmother told me not to worry about those things . I o (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime . I (3) , I should try to do well those things , and I do them every day . For example , I need to eat every day , so I should learn how to c (4) . I need to talk to o (5) every day , so I should learn how to work with d (6) people and know how to s (7) well . I walk every day , so my s (8) should be all right and comfortable （舒服） . Every night I sleep , so my bed should let me have a good rest . Taking care of the e (9) things m (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well .”（六） We usually use two kinds of money . One kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of m (1) . But in the past people used many things i (2) of money . Some countries used salt , tea or stones （石头）. Other countries even used some animals . Today people in some p (3) in the world still do not use paper money all the time . On the island of Yap , people use the h (4) money in the world —Yap stones . These are round , white stones w (5) a hole in the middle . The Yap stones do not c (6) from this island . The Yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometres away to get t (7) . Rich people do not carry Yap stones . Servants （仆人） f (8) the rich . Each servant carries a stone on a long s (9) over his shoulder （肩） . Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping . But for other things they still p (10) Yap stones to paper money .三. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词。（一） It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat mooncakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival . One ___1___ about it is almost 700 years old . In the century , the Chinese planned a surprise attack against （袭击） their enemies at the time of the festival . The messages for the attack were put into cakes . The cakes were passed from one person to ___2___ . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would ___3___ . At last the Chinese won the victory . Mooncakes are still eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival . However , the fillings （馅） of the mooncakes now are not messages , but foods such as meat , fruits and duck eggs . ___4___ the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year , ___5___ and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon . Shops are crowded with people and the smell of mooncakes ___6___ the air . Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly . Large parks and the seaside are popular places . Once there , people have a picnic dinner , eat mooncakes and watch the moon rise .（二） I go to the cinema a lot . I often go alone , ___1___ sometimes my friend Rose comes , too . My husband ___2___ comes with me — he is always too busy ! I buy chocolates to ___3___ during the film . I usually ___4___ these night films very much . I don’t want to see the ___5___ film twice , but sometimes I do if it’s really good .参考答案一. （一） 1. called 2. girls 3. was born 4. gave 5. cleverest 6. could 7. reading 8. his 9. something 10. swimming（二） 1. but 2. ideas 3. welcomed 4. surprised 5. doesn’t 6. in 7. to 8. we 9. visits 10. usually 11. or 12. friends’ 13. times 14. for 15. saying（三） 1. mine 2. since 3. looking 4. animals 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. be put二. （一） 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories（二） 1. river 2. land 3. friends 4. visit 5. uses 6. necks 7. bring 8. finished 9. shopping 10. own（三） 1. new 2. other 3. got 4. Instead 5. shortest 6. needed 7. letter 8. don’t 9. second 10. looking（四） 1. minds 2. idea 3. takes 4. showing 5. offer 6. sent 7. interesting 8. unhappy 9. guessed 10. really（五） 1. trouble(s) 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others 6. different 7. speak 8. shoes 9. everyday 10. means（六） 1. metal 2. instead 3. places 4. heaviest 5. with 6. come 7. them 8. follow 9. stick 10. prefer三. （一） 1. story 2. another 3. happen / start / begin 4. On 5. families 6. fills（二） 1. but 2. never 3. eat 4. enjoy / like / love 5. same

中考英语20个题中，常有6—8个判断推理题。