
关于万圣节的英语手抄报,英语手抄报你学会了么,一起来学习一下
每年的10月31日乃是西方的传统节日,万圣节(Halloween)。“万圣节”又称“鬼节”。它是西方历史悠久的节日之一。据说,早在公元前,住在英伦三岛、爱尔兰、法国一带的凯尔特人每逢10月31日都要为残废和黑暗之神举行庆祝活动。这一天晚上,他们预备了许多美味佳肴,让善良的鬼来吃,还有旷野的山丘上燃起篝火,让明亮的火焰招来善鬼,驱走恶魔。这可能是鬼节的最早形式了。后来,“鬼节”又与基督教相结合,成为圣徒们的一个传统节日,并改称为“万圣节”,时间定于每年的11月1日。以后,这一节日逐渐从欧洲传入北美及世界其他一些地区。万圣节的来历 这一天不论大人或小孩,都可以尽其所能的作怪,而不会招致异样的眼光。大部份的家庭会在院子里摆上几棵南瓜或是和真人一般高的稻草人,并且在窗户上装饰小小的南瓜灯或是挂上一副骷髅;有些人也会在前门上方挂些蜘蛛网。爱热闹或是有年轻人在家的家庭则会举办化妆舞会,或是将家里装饰成鬼屋!万圣节可是仅次於耶诞节和感恩节的第叁大节日喔.。 当夜幕降临,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的衣服,戴上千奇百怪的面具。他们有的披上漆黑的长衫,骑着魔帚,扮作女巫;有的裹上白床单装鬼;有的戴上画有骷髅旗的帽子扮成海盗;不少孩子手中还提有一盏南瓜做成的杰克灯(Jack-O’-Lantern)。在月光照耀下,他们来到邻居家门前,威吓般地喊着"Trick or Treat"(恶作剧还是请客),如果有人不用糖果、零钱款待他们,那些调皮的孩子有时就把人家门上的拉手涂上东西,或把别人的猫涂上颜色;这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人都非常乐於款待这些天真浪漫的小客人。所以当夜色消逝时,孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱的、口袋装得满满的回到家里。
Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America however, and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent. The ancient Druids 督伊德教(古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教)的教徒 who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passing of one season to the next, holding "Fire Festivals" which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself). One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living.In order to make themselves and their homes less inviting to these wayward spirits, the ancient Celts(凯尔特人)would douse (插入水中, 把弄熄, 弄湿)all their fires. There was also a secondary purpose to this, after extinguishing all their fires, they would re-light them from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning at Usinach, in the Middle of Ireland.Samhain was considered to be a gateway not only from the land of the dead to the land of the living, but also between Summer and Fall/Winter. For the Druids, this was the last gasp (喘息, 气喘)of summer (it was also the Celtic New Year), so therefore they made sure it went out with a bang before they had to button down (把...弄清楚)for the winter ahead.They would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages causing destruction in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling (巡游)for bodies to inhabit, in addition to burning animals and other offerings to the Druidic deities(神, 神性). It is also a popular belief that they would burn people who they believed to be possessed, but this has largely been debunked (揭穿, 拆穿假面具, 暴露)as myth.<
October 31 On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors' doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks. Since the 800's November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints' Day(万圣节). The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e'en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs. October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凯尔特人的)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year. Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31 was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. "Ghosts" went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them. Today' school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children.Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better! Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world. Symbols of Halloween Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精灵)and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(轮廓)of witches and black cats. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy(吝啬的)that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝啬鬼). He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day(审判日). The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(芜菁根), beets(甜菜根)or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o'lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!" Halloween Treats Dried Pumpkin Seeds After carving your pumpkin, separate the pulp from the seeds. Rinse(冲洗)the seeds and spread them out to dry. The next day, add enough melted butter or margarine(人造黄油)to coat each seed. Spread the seeds onto a cookie sheet(甜酥饼干)and bake for 20 minutes in a 300 degree oven for 20 minutes or until they are slightly brown. Caramel Apples Take the paper wrapping off about 100 caramels(饴糖)and put them in a saucepan(炖锅). Put the saucepan over a pan of boiling water. Boil the water until the caramels melt. Put a wooden stick into the top of each apple, dip the apple into the caramel. Let them cool on wax paper and enjoy! Scary Stories No Halloween party is complete without at least one scary story. Usually one person talks in a low voice while everyone else crowds together on the floor or around a fire. The following is a retelling of a tale told in Britain and in North Carolina and Virginia. "What Do You Come For?" There was an old woman who lived all by herself, and she was very lonely. Sitting in the kitchen one night, she said, "Oh, I wish I had some company." No sooner had she spoken than down the chimney tumbled two feet from which the flesh had rotted. The old woman's eyes bulged with terror. Then two legs dropped to the hearth and attached themselves to the feet. Then a body tumbled down, then two arms, and a man's head. As the old woman watched, the parts came together into a great, tall man. The man danced around and around the room. Faster and faster he went. Then he stopped, and he looked into her eyes. "What do you come for? she asked in a small voice that shivered and shook. "What do I come for?" he said. "I come for YOU!" The narrator shouts and jumps at the person near him
Halloween Day 万圣节Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day, to the Celtic festival of Samhain, to the Christian holidays of All Saints and All Souls Days. Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the Celts (凯尔特人), who worshipped (崇拜) nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their favorite. They celebrated their New Year on November 1st which was made every year with a festival and marked the end of the "season of the sun" and the beginning of "the season of darkness and cold." On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished (消失). The Druids, the Celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). They would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals. As they danced around the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would begin. When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them home to start new cooking fires. These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits. The November 1st festival was called Samhain (pronounced "sow-en"). The festival would last for 3 days. Many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. This festival would become the first Halloween. The Celtics would carry a lantern (灯笼) when they walked on the eve of October 31. These lanterns were carved out of big turnips (大头菜) and the lights were believed to keep the evil spirits away. Children would carve faces in the turnips. These carved turnips were called "jack-o-lanterns
万圣节英文小报内容
有关于万圣节的英文小报内容资料有哪些呢?以下是我跟大家分享一些万圣节英文小报内容的资料,一起来看看吧,一定会有你喜欢的内容的!
万圣节英文小报1
Along with the celebration of Halloween itself,the traditional Halloween symbols (witches,black cats,pumpkins,ghosts,candles,masks,etc.),found their way to the U.S.during the late 1800s.
In 1848,the potato famine sent millions of Irish immigrants streaming into America,bringing with them a new culture and customs.
In the manner of their Celtic ancestors,they celebrated Halloween,calling it Oidche Shamhna ('Night of Samhain'),and kept up the traditional observances associated with it.
Jack-o-lantern:
The jack-o-lantern has been an indispensable part of the Halloween tradition since the Victorian era,thanks again to our Irish friends.
On Halloween,jack-o-lanterns carved into a scary or funny face with a lighted candle placed inside,are set out on porches or placed in windows,but where once they were created in the hope of frightening away evil spirits that were on the prowl,now they are just a part of the celebration.
Originally,back on their home turf,the Irish would carve out turnips or beets to use as lanterns and use a burning lump of coal or a candle to light them.
Here in America,however,turnips weren't as easy to come by,but there were pumpkins aplenty.
So they substituted pumpkins and discovered that they served the purpose quite nicely.
While there are many legends pertaining to the origin of the Jack-o-lantern,one of the most widely accepted is that of "Stingy Jack."
An Irishman known as a drunken trickster,Jack wound up on the wrong side of both God and the devil.Upon his death his soul was forbidden to enter either heaven or hell and so was doomed to wander the earth in eternal darkness forever.
On his endless travels he carries a turnip with a burning coal to light his way.Fearing this unsavory character,the Irish of old would put jack-o-lanterns on prominent display around their homes on All Hallow's Eve,the purpose being that should Jack happen by,hopefully he would take the light instead of harming the occupants of the house.
Black Cats:
Throughout history black cats have been considered to be spiritual animals by many peoples.
Some have worshiped them believing they have the ability to see spirits.Others have believed them to be reincarnated beings who could predict the future.Over the centuries black cats have also been much maligned.
It was believed that witches owned black cats because they were able to assist them in performing their witchcraft and because they sensed a kindred spirit of darkness within these animals.
During the Middle Ages black cats were feared because it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats.Whenever a black cat was seen it was avoided at all costs because it was perceived to be a witch in disguise.
Unfortunately for them,during this time black cats were regularly hunted down and burned alive.
Bats:
Since bats are creepy nocturnal creatures,it's not surprising that they became known as omens of bad luck or evil but there is more to the story concerning their association with Halloween.
The origins of the fear of bats began with the belief that they could communicate with the spirits of the dead,making their link to Halloween seem perfectly natural.
As if to confirm this theory,in ancient times when Halloween was celebrated with huge bonfires it was a guarantee that bats would make an appearance,as if drawn by supernatural forces.
Actually this was a result of the many mosquitoes that would congregate around the fires,providing an easy snack for the bats who would swoop down and snatch them out of the air.
In addition,there was the widely held belief that vampires and witches could transform themselves into bats.
Incidentally,the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood,thus linking bats to death and sealing their fate as terrifying creatures of the night.
Witches:
Witches and witchcraft go hand-in-hand with Halloween.The image of a witch in black pointed hat riding a broomstick across the night sky is branded in every child's imagination.
In ancient times it was widely believed that witches were able to see the future and to cast spells,both good and bad.
This naturally made people fear and loath them.Since it was believed that supernatural powers were at their peak on Halloween night,it has caused witches to be forever associated with that time of year.
What made things worse for witches was a belief that flourished in the Middle Ages.With Halloween already considered a frightening time,people developed a belief in the existence of a cult of witches who worshiped Satan.
They held meetings at certain times of the year called Witches Sabbaths,and the most important of these was on All Hallows' Eve.
It was then that the Prince of Darkness,old Satan himself would appear to his loyal followers.
Ghosts:
The connection of ghosts with Halloween evolved with the ancient Celts,who celebrated Samhain -- the festival of the dead -- on the eve of their new year which began November 1st.
Their belief held that spirits of the dead could return to earth as the boundaries between the lands of the living and the dead were blurred during this time.
So it seems only right that ghosts became an integral part of Halloween.
Apples:
Apparently the reason for the custom of ducking,dooking or bobbing for apples -- attempting to bite an apple floating in a bucket of water,or hanging from a string -- was that if a person managed to get a bite from an apple they would have good fortune.
For unmarried people,the first person to take a bite out of an apple was considered to be the next to marry.
Also,peeling an apple and tossing the peel over your shoulder was supposed to reveal the initial of one's future spouse.
Masks and Costumes:
The custom of wearing costumes,although done in a more cheerful manner nowadays,originated with the Celts.
While celebrating Samhain the Celts would wear costumes made from animal skins.
This was in accordance with their belief that during this time the veil between the world of the dead and earth was at its thinnest and,ancestral spirits,or ghosts could roam freely here on earth.
They hoped that the costumes would make them appear dead to avoid being harassed by these spirits.
Wearing costumes and masks for Halloween became popular here in America in the early 1900s.
Stores began carrying Halloween costumes in the 1950s when trick-or-treating became popular throughout the United States.
万圣节英文小报2
1.The Halloween celebration comes from All Hallows Day or All Saints Day,the 1st of November.This was originally a pagan festival of the dead,but later became a holiday to honor Christian saints。
万圣节的庆祝活动来源于每年11月1日的All Hallows Day 或All Saints Day。它原先是异教徒们纪念死者的节日,但是逐渐演变成一个纪念基督圣者的节日。
2.The name Halloween comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve (Evening), the day before All Hallows Day.On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life!
Halloween这个词来自于All Hallows Eve(夜晚),All Hallows Eve是All Hallows Day前一天的缩写。人们认为在当天晚上,亡者的灵魂会重新复活!
3.Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs,especially among children.According to tradition,people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing,masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away。
Dressing up in costumes是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会dress up in costumes(穿戴一些特别的服装,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。
4.Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full)。
流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。
5.Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume,asking for treats like candy or toys.If they don't get any treats,they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house。
Trick or Treating 是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。
6.The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern.The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin,which is carved to look like a face。
Jack o' Lantern 的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。Jack o' Lantern是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。
7.There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween.A superstition is an irrational idea,like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!
8.Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires.These creatures are not part of the natural world.They don't really exist...or do they?
万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的。。或许他们其实真的存在?
9.Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers.They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks。
女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。
10.Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations.A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck,like black cats,spiders or bats。
恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。
HALLOWEEN
One story about Jack,an Irishman,who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money.So he was sent to hell.But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan),so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well,Irish children made Jack‘s lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip,hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside.And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla.The Irish name for these lanterns was Jack with the lantern or Jack of the lantern,abbreviated asJack-o‘-lantern and now spelled jack-o-lantern.
The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children‘s fun night.Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
Children would make Halloween decorations,all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns.And from black paper you‘d cut scary designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick,maybe with black bats flying across the moon,and that meant bad luck.And of course black cats for more bad luck.Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch‘s broom.
And on Halloween night we‘d dress up in Mom or Dad‘s old shoes and clothes,put on a mask,and be ready to go outside.The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers,but we older ones went together to neighbors‘ houses,ringing their doorbell and yelling,Trick or treat! meaning,Give us a treat (something to eat) or we‘ll play a trick on you! The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes.
Oh! here‘s a ghost.Oh,there‘s a witch.Oh,here‘s an old lady.
Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch.But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our trick or treat bags.But what if no one come to the door,or if someone chased us away? Then we‘d play a trick on them,usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows..And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy.One popular teen-agers‘ Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper.The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off.No real harm done,but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it.One kind of Halloween mischief.
万圣节
关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。
在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o‘-lantern 现在拼写为jack-o-lantern。
现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。
孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。你可以用黑色的'纸做一个可怕的造形——一个骑在扫帚把上戴着尖尖帽子的女巫飞过天空,或者是黑蝙蝠飞过月亮。这些都代表恶运。当然黑猫代表运气更差。有时候会出现黑猫骑在女巫扫帚后面飞向天空的造形。
在万圣节的晚上,我们都穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子,戴上面具,打算外出。比我们小的孩子必须和他们的母亲一块出去,我们大一点的就一起哄到邻居家,按他们的门铃并大声喊道:“恶作剧还是招待!”意思是给我们吃的,要不我们就捉弄你。里边的人们应该出来评价我们的化装。
“噢!这是鬼,那是女巫,这是个老太婆。”
有时候他们会跟我们一起玩,假装被鬼或者女巫吓着了。但是他们通常会带一些糖果或者苹果放进我们的“恶作剧还是招待”的口袋里。可是要是没人回答门铃或者是有人把我们赶开该怎么办呢?我们就捉弄他们,通常是拿一块肥皂把他们的玻璃涂得乱七八糟。然后我们回家,数数谁的糖果最多。
还有一个典型的万圣节花招是把一卷手纸拉开,不停地往树上扔,直到树全被白纸裹起来。除非下大雪或大雨把纸冲掉,纸会一直呆在树上。这并不造成真正的伤害,只是把树和院子搞乱,一种万圣节的恶作剧。
万圣节英文作文
Halloween means Hallows' Evening.It is the evening before All Hallows' Day (now called All Saints'Day),a Christian holiday,celebrated on the November 1st.
History traces Halloween back to the ancient religion of the Celtics.The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish,Welsh and Scottish people.In the 5th century BC,in Celtic Ireland,summer officially ended on October 31st.On the November 1st,Celtic peoples celebrated the festival of Samhain,which marked the beginning of winter and the Celtic New Year.Celts thought the division between the natural world and the supernatural world became very thin and all time and space was abruptly suspended on October 31st,and then the spirits of the died would come back and move freely looking for living bodies to possess.