小脑英语怎么说

Finger。手指

头head头发hair脸face眉毛eyebrow眼睛eye耳朵ear鼻子nose嘴mouth牙tooth舌头tough脖子neck肩膀shouder胳膊arm手hand手指finger指甲nail腰waist背back腿leg膝盖knee脚foot脚趾toes

脑核(Central Core)

脑缘系统(Limbic System)

大脑皮质(Cerebral Cortex)

脑核部分是掌管人类日常基本生活的处理，包括呼吸、心跳、觉醒、运动、睡眠、平衡、早期感觉系统等。

脑缘系统是负责行动、情绪、记忆处理等功能，另外，它还负责体温、血压、血糖、以及其它居家活动等。

大脑皮质则负责人脑较高级的认知和情绪功能，它区分为两个主要大块----左大脑和右大脑，各大块均包含四个部分----额叶脑(Frontal Lobe)、顶叶脑(Parietal Lobe)、枕叶脑(Occipital Lobe)、颞叶脑(Temporal Lobe)。

扩展资料：

1、大脑为神经系统最高级部分，由左、右两个大脑半球组成，两半球间有横行的神经纤维相联系。每个半球包括：大脑皮层（大脑皮质）：是表面的一层灰质（神经细胞的细胞体集中部分）。

2、人的大脑表面有很多往下凹的沟（裂），沟（裂）之间有隆起的回，因而大大增加了大脑皮层的面积。人的大脑皮层最为发达，是思维的器官，主导机体内一切活动过程，并调节机体与周围环境的平衡，所以大脑皮层是高级神经活动的物质基础。

参考资料：百度百科-大脑结构

人类的大脑brain：脑forebrain（大脑cerebrum大脑皮层 cerebral cortex大脑半球cerebral hemispheres灰质grey matter）大脑皮层的叶lobes：额叶frontal lobe，颞叶 temporal lobe，枕叶 occipital lobe，顶叶 parietal lobe。比较重要的脑沟有外侧沟（lateral sulcus）；中央沟 （central sulcus）；顶枕沟（parietooccipital sulcus）。小脑cerebellum；前脑telencephalon；间脑diencephalon；后脑metencephalon；末脑myelencephalon；前脑prosencephalon；中脑mesencephalon；菱脑rhombencephalon；延髓spinal cord；脑干brain stem。

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Hemisphere of the brain function, can be summarized into the following understanding: the brain at about the two hemispheres, each hemisphere has separately exercise area, somatosensory area, visual area, auditory areas, such as the nerve center of the joint area. This shows that the two cerebral hemispheres are symmetrical. At the operation of nerve conduction, the nerve center of the two hemispheres relative, with one another, the occurrence of cross-role: the two hemispheres of the body parts of the exercise zone management, are about cross, inverted from top to bottom; two hemispheres of the visual areas and the relationship between the two are: management of left hemisphere visual area 2 of the left retina, and the right hemisphere visual management of the right retina 2; two hemispheres of the auditory。 In the whole brain function, the two hemispheres are not separate, still has the interaction between the two; and interactive play, is on the corpus callosum connections to complete. Under normal circumstances, the two hemispheres of the brain function is a division of labor, and in between the two hemispheres, consisting of nerve fibers from the corpus callosum is responsible for communication between the two hemispheres of the information. If you cut the corpus callosum, cerebral hemispheres were separated, the hemispheres function in isolation, lack of appropriate co-operation will be lost in the act of cooperation with EC. Human brain hemispheres, in the functional division of, by and large are left hemisphere right half pipe, right hemisphere。 Human brain hemispheres, in the functional division of, by and large are left hemisphere tube right half, left side right hemisphere control. Longitudinal each hemisphere, at the functional level has also divided, in principle, lower limbs are the upper tube, middle governing body, the lower head tube. So the formation of the inverted top to bottom, around the delicate branching structure. In each hemisphere, each district has a number of the nerve center of each hub has its own fixed, regional, subregional specialized brain differentiation and the formation of the complex functional integration. At the regional distribution, the two hemispheres are not identical: one of Brandt's language areas and language areas weissflogii only distributed in the left brain hemisphere, while other districts have two hemispheres. Cerebellum (cerebellum) are the largest part of brain, central nervous system is the brain behind the second largest organ. Slightly oval, located in the dorsal pons and medulla oblongata, has one cavity between the fourth ventricle. Cerebellar central stenosis, known as the cerebellar vermis; both sides of the expansion, called the cerebellar hemisphere. Cerebellar surface was covered by a layer of gray matter, known as the cerebellar cortex (or cerebellar cortex). Brainstem function is mainly to maintain the individual lives, including heart rate, respiration, digestion, body temperature, sleep and other important physiological functions, are related to brainstem function. Spread to the brain via the spinal cord of nerve impulses, was cross-entered: the right side of the impulse from the spinal cord, first spread to the left side of the brain stem, and then into the brain; from the left side of the spinal cord, the first into the right side of the brain stem, longer to the brain.

身体各部位名称的英语：head 头、throat 咽喉、armpit hair 腋毛、chest 胸部、pit 胸口、navel 肚脐、abdomen 腹部、thigh 大腿、neck 脖子、shoulder 肩、heart心脏、waist 腰、hip 臀部、cerebellum小脑、Cerebrum 大脑、手 hand 、脚 foot、眼睛 eye、耳朵 ear等。

1、眼睛(英语：eye)

是一种人体器官，位于头部，左右成对。与其它哺乳动物的眼睛相同，人眼有多种用途。作为感觉器官，眼睛能对光起反应，传送讯号至大脑，以产生视觉。在眼睛后端的视网膜上，拥有杆细胞和锥细胞，能够分辨出外界事物的颜色、外形，并产生景深。

2、耳(英语：ear)

是动物接收并感知声波，识别方位维持身体平衡的器官，为动物提供听觉。

3、心脏(英语：heart)

是一种在人类和其他动物都有的肌造器官，它的功用是推动循环系统中血管的血液。血液提供身体氧气以及养分，同时也协助身体移除代谢废弃物。心脏位于胸部纵隔腔的中间部位。

4、大脑(英语：Cerebrum)

是脑与间脑。在医学及解剖学上，多用大脑一词来指代端脑。

5、小脑(英语：cerebellum，指“大脑后下方的脑”)

是位于后颅窝的脑组织。小脑在感觉感知、协调性，和运动控制中扮演重要角色;它也和注意、语言等很多认知功能相关，亦能调控恐惧和欢乐等反应，其中最为人们确知的是其运动相关功能。

头--Head头发--Hair鼻子--Nose眼睛--Eye脸--Fase耳朵--Ear口--Mouth肩膀--Shoulder脖子--Neck身体--Body手臂--Arm腰--Waist肘--Elbow腹--Abdomen耻骨结合--Pubic symphsis阴蒂--Clitoris尿道--Urethra输卵管--Flallopian tube卵巢--Ovary膀胱--Bladder阴道--Vagina小阴唇--Labia minora子宫--Uterus大阴唇--Labia majora肛门--Anus直肠--Rectum臀部--Buttock精囊--Seminal vesicle尿道球腺--Cowper's gland前列腺--Prostate gland精囊上体--Epididymis输精管--Spermatic duct睾丸--Testicle阴囊--Scrotum阴茎--Penis龟头--Gland包皮--Prepuce阴茎海绵体--Corpus cavernosum penis手--Hand手指--Finger腿--Leg大腿--Thigh膝--Knee小腿--Calf脚--Foot脚趾--Toe横足弓--Transverse arch脚踝--Medial malleolus踝关节--Ankle joint脚掌--Sole脚腱--Achilles' tendon踵--Heel脚背--Instep脑--Brain大脑--Cerebrum脑桥--Pons延髓--Medulla oblongata脊髓--Spinalcord小脑--Cerebellum咽喉--Fauces舌--Tongue牙--Tooth咽头--Pharynx喉--Larynx小舌--Uvula扁桃腺--Tonsil气管--Trachea支气管--Bronchus横隔膜--Diaphragm胸膜腔--Pleural cavity嘴唇--Lips肠--Intestine胃--Stomach食道--Esophagus心--Heart肝--Liver脾--Spleen肺--Lung肾--Kideney胰--Pancreas肌肉--Muscle骨骼--Bone血液--Blood血管--Blood vessel胸--Chest