英语强调句例句

WHAT PITY AM I

Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.               强调主语：It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.    强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.    强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.    强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

高中英语强调句

强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：    一、强调句型    为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：    Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.               强调主语：It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.    强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.    强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.    强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

另外，还要注意下面几点：

1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如：

It is I who am a teacher.

2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：

It is they who often help me with my lessons.

3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或 how ，而要用that 。如：

It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.

It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.

It was the house that the murder happened.

4）在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如：

My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.

It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.

I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…

6）在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。如：

Did this happen in Beijing?

Was it in Beijing that this happened?

7）特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? " 如：

Where were you born?

Where was it that you were born?

8）强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整 的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整：

It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms

强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：

He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.

I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.

10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：

It may be my bike that he is riding.

It must have been the manager that spoke to you.

11）与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：

Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?

Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?

What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!

12）被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：

Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?

It was in the school, where（or：in which） I once studied, that we hold a party.

Was it in the house, which we visited last year,  that the murder happened?

二、用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如：

He did send you a letter last week.

We’re pleased that she does intend to come.

Do write to me when you get there．

三、用倒装句来加强语气。如：

Only in this way can we solve this problem．

Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.

四、用形容词, 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single，simply, just ,only, too等来表示强调。如：

At that very monent he heard a cry for help.

I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon．

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．

This is just what I wanted．

五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语，宾语或状语等。如：

What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.

Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.

六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气 ，可反复使用词的一般是动词， 副词，形容词和名词。如：

He worked (and) worked until late at night.

They walked for miles and miles．

I'll never, never forget you.

七、 用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如：

Where in the world did you go just now ?

What on earth are you doing?

She's not in the least angry with me.

The clerk is not at all fit for the post.

八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。如：

How interesting a story it is！

九、 用反身代词表示强调 。如：

I myself will see her off at the station．

You can do it well yourself．

十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：

It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．

、强调句 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ... ，其余的时态用It is ... 。 （二）not ... until ... 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 （三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。强 调 句强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,主要有如下几种形式:1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2．用形容词 very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了! 3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句): Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 4．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 5. 用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。 6．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 7．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 It's me who he blamed．他怪的是我。8．用If来表示强调： 1）If从句＋I don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼） 2）if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）： If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。 If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。 9．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气： It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！ He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间） 强调句的练习1. ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?---No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are 3. It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang. A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before 4. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when 5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor? A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that 6.---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?--- It was in the hotel ___ he stated. A. that B which C. the one D. where 7.It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B, that ;where C, which; which D. that; which 8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day. A. since B .for C. as D. because 9.Is ____ three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot? A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that 10. his wife left him without saying goodbye. A. that B .which C .when D. in which 11. It is a winter night ___he spent with me last night. A. that B. where C. as D .when 12It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer. A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which 13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard. A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where 14.It was evening__we reached the little town of Winchester. A that B. until C. since D. before 15.It was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that 16.It was until last year that he ___. A. left school for a new start B .came to realize the importance of learning English. C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D .set out to build a new house of his town. 17.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C .what D. it 18. I don’t know ____ that you stay here. A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long 19.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late 20.---what was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much. A. after B. before C .that D. since

1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。

例句：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

例句：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？

例句： When and where was it that you were born？

扩展资料：

1、构成强调句的it本身没有词义。

2、强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略。

3、强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。

1、强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句含瞎+原句其他部分。尼们可以看下面例句来体会理解：

2、强调句的一般疑问句型：Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。

3、强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。

4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调唤闷主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.