英语中考常考词组

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for… 动身去某地 27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论… 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家 105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？ 够吗？不够我还有。

305个初三中考必考的一些英语短语，记牢了会比较好哦。下面是我给大家整理的初三中考英语305个短语，供大家参阅!

1. for ever 永远

2. for example 例如

3. from now on 从今以后，今后

4. from then on 从那时起

5. from time to time 不时，偶尔

6. from…to 从…到…

7. get along with 与…相处

8. get away 逃;离

9. get back 返回;回来;回家

10. get close(to) 接近

11. get down 降下

12. get in 进入，收获，达到

13. get off 脱下(衣服等);下车

14. get on with sb. 与…相处

15. get on. 上车;过活;进展

16. get through 通过，穿过;拨通(电话)

17. get together 聚会，联欢

18. get up 起床;起立

19. give away 分发;赠送

20. give back 归还;送回

21. give in 屈服，让步

22. give out 分发;发出(声音，光等);公布

23. give up 放弃

24. go ahead 走在前面，领先;干吧，干下去

25. go away 走开，离去

26. go by 走过;经过;过去

27. go fishing (shopping,skating) (区)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)

28. go for a walk 散步

29. go off 走开，离去

30. go on doing… 继续干某事，不停地干某事

31. go on with 继续

32. go on 继续

33. go out 出去，熄灭

34. go over 仔细检查，复习

35. go through 浏览,翻阅，通过

36. grow up 长大cheng人，成长

37. had better (do) 最好(做)

38. hand in 上交;缴纳

39. hand out 分发

40. hang on (打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻

41. hang up 挂断电话

42. have a cold 患感冒

43. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

44. have classes 上课

45. have fun with 玩得高兴

46. have to 不得不;必须

47. hear from 收到…的来信

48. hear of 听说，知道

49. help oneself to sth 请随便吃点

50. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

51. help…out 帮助某人解决困难

52. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

53. hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸

54. hundreds of 几百，成百上千

55. hurry up 赶快，快点

56. in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

57. in a word 简言之，总之

58. in all 总之

59. in common 共同，共有

60. in danger 处在危险

61. in fact 事实上，实际上

62. in front of 在…前面

63. in need of 需要，缺少

64. in order that 为了

65. in order to/so as to 为了

66. in order 按顺序

67. in other words 换句话说

68. in peace 安静，宁静

69. in public 当众;公开

70. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

71. in the end 最后，终于

72. in time 及时，来得及

73. instead of 代替，而不是

74. join in/take part in 参加，加入

75. just now 现在，刚才

76. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

77. keep off 勿踏，勿踩

78. keep on 继续(进行)

79. keep one's word 守信

80. keep up 保持;维持;继续

81. knock at/on 敲

82. knock into sb. 撞上

83. laugh at 嘲笑

84. lead to 导致，导向

85. let in 让…进来，放进

86. let out 放掉，泄露

87. live on 以…为主食，靠…为生

88. look after 照顾

89. look ahead 向前看，展望未来

90. look down upon/on 看不起，轻视

91. look for 寻找

92. look forward to 盼望

93. look into 向…里面看去;调查

94. look out 留神，当心

95. look through 看穿，浏览

96. look up 查找

97. lots of 许多，大量

98. make a face 做鬼脸，做哭脸

99. make friends with 与…交朋友

100. make up of 有…组成，构成

1. make up one's mind to do 下决心

2. make up 和解，化装

3. millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计

4. more or less 或多或少

5. neither…nor 既不…也不…

6. next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

7. no longer/more 不再

8. not any more/longer 不再

9. not at all 一点也不，绝非

10. not only…but also 不仅…而且…

11. not so…as 不像，不如

12. not till/until 直到…才

13. now and then 不时，偶尔

14. of course 当然

15. on duty 值日，值班

16. on foot 走路，步行

17. on show 展出，在上演(放映)

18. on time 准时

19. on / over the radio 通过收音机

20. once again 再一次

21. once more 再一次

22. once upon a time 从前，很久以前

23. one after another 一个接一个

24. ought to 应该

25. out of breath 上气不接下气

26. out of work 失业

27. over and over again 反复，多次重复

28. pass by 经过

29. pay attention to 注意

30. pay back 偿还(借款等)

31. pay for 付款

32. pick out 选出

33. pick up 拾起，捡起，接收;开车去接

34. point out 指出

35. point to 指向

36. prevent…from 妨碍，防止，预防

37. put away 储存;把……收好

38. put down 记下;放下

39. put off 推迟

40. put on weight 发福，增加体重

41. put on 穿，戴上，上演;播放

42. put out 扑灭，关熄

43. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造

44. rather than 而不，非

45. refer to 提到，涉及，有关

46. regard …as 把…看作

47. right away 立即，马上

48. right now 立即，马上

49. ring back 回电话

50. ring up 打电话给

51. run away 逃跑，失控

52. run out of/use up 用完

53. save one''s life 挽救某人生命

54. see…off 为某人送行

55. sell out 卖完，出卖

56. send for 派人去叫(请);订购

57. send out 发出，派遣

58. send up 发出，射出

59. separate…from… 分开

60. set free 释放，解放

61. set off 动身，起程;使爆发

62. set out 出发;开始

63. show off 炫耀，表现自己

64. side by side 肩并肩，一起

65. so as to 以便，为的是

66. so far as (表示程度，范围)就…;尽…

67. so far 到目前为止

68. so/as long as 只要

69. so…that 太…以至于…

70. sooner or later 迟早，早晚

71. speed up 加快速度

72. spend…on sth/(in) doing 在…花钱

73. stand for 代表，象征

74. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

75. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

76. such as 例如

77. take away 拿走

78. take it easy 别着急，别紧张

79. take off 脱下，起飞

80. take one''s time 从容，慢慢行动

81. take out 取出

82. take place 发生

83. take the place of 取代，代替

84. take up 占去，占据(时间、地位等)

85. talk about 谈论，议论

86. talk of 谈论，议论,谈到，谈及

87. the day after tomorrow 后天

88. the day before yesterday 前天

89. the more…the more… 越…就越…

90. the other day 前几天，某日

91. think about 考虑(是否去做)

92. think of 想起，考虑;认为，看法

93. thousands of 成千上万，几千

94. throw away 扔掉 too…to 太…以至于不…

95. try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验

96. turn down 关小，低调;拒绝

97. turn off/out 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)

98. turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)

99. turn over 翻动，梨翻(土地)

100. turn up 到达，来到;开大(声音)

1. in + 颜色 „„颜色的;穿„„颜色的衣服

2. in all colors 各种颜色的

3. skirts in purple = purple skirts 紫裙子

4. the girl in red 红衣女子

5. look nice 看起来漂亮

6. all the students 所有的学生

7. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿

8. a few 一些，少量

9. a kind of 一种，一类

10. a little 一点，少许

11. a lot of 许多，大量

12. a number of 一些，许多

13. a pair of 一双，一副

14. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片

15. above all 首先，首要

16. according to 根据，按照

17. after all 毕竟，终究

18. after class 课后

19. again and again 反复地，再三地

20. agree to do sth.同意做某事

21. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

22. all kinds of 各种各样的

23. all over到处，遍及，结束

24. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了

25. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

26. as a result (作为)结果

27. as far as (表示程度，范围)就…;尽…

28. as if /though 好像，仿佛

29. as long as 只要

30. as soon as 一…就…

31. as usual 通常，平常地

32. as well as 除…之外(也)

33. as well 也，还有

34. as…as 像，如同

35. be proud of 骄傲，自豪

36. be strict with sb/in sth 对…严格要求

37. belong to 属于

38. both..and 两个都，既…又…

39. break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，(汽车)抛锚

40. break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

41. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发

42. bring up 教育，培养

43. build up 逐步建立

44. by accident/chance 偶然

45. by air (bus ,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)

46. in the day/daytime 日间，在白天

47. by the way 顺便说

48. call in 召来，召集，来访

49. call on 拜访，访问;号召，呼吁

50. call up 召集，打电话

51. care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)

52. carry on 继续下去;继续开展

53. carry out 开展，执行

54. catch up with 赶上(或超过)

55. change into 转换成，把…变成

56. check in 报到，登记

57. check out 查明;结账

58. clear up 整理，收拾，(天气)放晴

59. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

60. come back 回来，想起来

61. come down 落，下来

62. come from 出生(于)，来自

63. come in 进入，进来

64. come on 来吧，赶快;加油

65. come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行;发芽;开花

66. come to 共计，达到

67. come true 变为现实，成为事实

68. come up with 追上，赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

69. come up 上来，上升，抬头

70. compare to 与…相比

71. compare with 与…相比

72. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺…

73. connect with 与…相连

74. cut down 砍倒

75. cut off 切断

76. day and night 日日夜夜

77. deal with 处理，对付

78. depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖

79. die out 消失，灭亡

80. different from 与…不同

81. divide…into… 把…分成…

82. do/try one's best to do 尽最大的努力

83. do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

84. each other 相互

85. earn/make one's/a living 谋生

86. either…or 或者…或者…

87. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

88. even if 即使，尽管

89. even though 即使，尽管

90. ever since 自那时起直到现在

91. face to face 面对面

92. fall asleep 入睡

93. fall ill 患病，病倒

94. far away 遥远的

95. far from 远离

96. feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…

97. fill…with 用…填充

98. fill in 填充

99. find out 查明，发现，了解

100. first of all 首先，首要

101. up and down 上下，来回

102. used to do sht. 过去常常

103. be used to sth/doing. 习惯于

104. wait for 等候，等待

105. wake up 醒来

初中英语常考词组固定搭配

固定搭配是历年中考考察频率最高的考点，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中常见固定搭配，希望能对大家有所帮助!

(A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下

base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活

look after照顾，照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作

stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同

come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上

sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....

be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操

do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱

take one′s place坐某人的.座位;代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做

come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡

go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚

get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明