英语常用句型作文

基础英语作文常用句型

很多同学抱怨作文不好写，原因之一在于没有足够的词汇和语句积累，原因之二则在于练笔不勤。以下是我整理的基础英语作文常用句型，希望大家认真阅读!

1、Nothing is + … er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事了。

2、… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.

(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

3、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone frombad to worse.

不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

4、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……(全世界都知道...)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

5、An advantage of …is that + 句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

6、The reason why + 句子 ...is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

7、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

8、Adj. + as +Subject(主词)+ be, S + V… (虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的`生活品质绝对令人不满意。

9、The + ~er + S + V, ...the + ~er + S + V ...

The + more + adj. + S + V, ...the + more + adj. + S + V …(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

10、By +V-ing, ... can ... (借着……，……能够……)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

11、On no account can we + V ...(我们绝对不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

12、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve thetraffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

13、Those who ...(……的人……)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

14、There is no one but ...(没有人不……)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

15、be +forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

16、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

17、That is the reason why ...(那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

18、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去……年来，……一直……)

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for theexamination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

19、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。

20、It pays to + V...(……是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

21、be based on (以……为基础)

例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

22、spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

23、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

24、be closely related to ... (与……息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

25、Due to/Owingto/Thanks to + N/V-ing, ...(因为……)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

26、leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

27、have a great influence on ...(对……有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

28、do good to (对……有益)，do harm to (对……有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

29、pose a great threat to ... (对……造成一大威胁)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

30、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best (尽全力去……)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

一篇合格的作文应该包含引言、正文、结尾等完整的各个部分，每一部分的承上启下都需要一个合适不突兀的转折，这些常用的句型考生可以提前准备，牢记在心即可以在需要的地方流畅使用，2018考研英语：作文各部分常用句型。而针对一些图像和表格题目，概述和描述性的固定句型也需要考生掌握。这里整理了英语作文中常用的各个类型的句型，未来的考生们要善加运用哦！

一、“引言”段落中的常用句型

1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。

Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.

2.There is no denying the fact that…

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

3.As is known to all，…

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

As is known to all，fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.（=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers）

4.More and more people are realing the importance of …

现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的`重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order，very one of us is supposed to get（=receive）a law education.

5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

From what I have mentoned above，we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults‘behaviour.（或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters‘behavior）

二、“正文”段落中常用的句型

1.There are some good reasons for…（分析原因）

two possible

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

There are two reasons for the improvement in people‘s living conditions.Inthefirst place，we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly，there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more，the birth rate has been put under control.

2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place，… Secondly，…Finally… solve

tackle

relieve （提出建议）

我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with，it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly，certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected，fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ，those who hunter them must be punished severely.

3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …

Others

problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…（论述不同看法）

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ，some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others，however，lose heart and give in.

4.It is important （nessary， urgent， difficult， easy， expensive， desirable， abvisable，convenient， comfortable）for sb. to do sth. （发表意见）

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。

It is desirable to build more hospitals，shopping centres，recreation centres，cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” （分析利弊）

常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。

As a popular saying goes， “Everything has two sides.” Now people （the public）are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand，the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.Peoplein many countries are srffering from public hazards.

6.For example， … （举例阐述） For instance， … Let‘s take …for examlpe.

就拿汽车为例，考研英语《2018考研英语：作文各部分常用句型》。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

Les ‘ s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities，but make them crowed.Furthermore，they carse a lot of traffic accidents. （…， they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.） The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

7.It is generally believed that … accepted （引证观点） thought held

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

It is generally believed （=thought） that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

8. …causes （produces， brings about， leads to， results in …）（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes（results in/leads to） the rise in prices.

三、图表概述或描述中常用的句型

1. As is shown by the graph，… （概述图表）

in the table.

正如曲线所示，最近 54 年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph，there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.

2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论） shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics

A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从 1985 年到 1990 年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased （grew 、rose） rapidly from 1985 to 1990.

B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近 5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.

3. … amount to … （数量总计） add up to come to

sum up to

全部费用合计 200 美元。All the expenses （costs） amount to （= add up to） $ 200.

4. … increase from … to … （ 数量增减 ） decrease rise fall drop

A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由 1986 年的 5000 台增加到 1990 年的21000 台。

The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased （rose ， grew ， climbed） from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.

B.参加者的人数增加到 30 万。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased ， reaching 300000 persons）

C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.

5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output

现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于 1970 年的 3倍。

The grain production （= output）in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.

6.Compared with … ， …

与去年相比，今年 13 项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.

Compared with that of last year，the output of 13 main products （= items） this year has increased to a great extent.

7.There is （was） a rapid rise in … be on the rise

has been sharp increase on the increase

sudden decrease on the decline

steady decline

gradual fall

slow drop

slight

最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。

The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.

四、“结尾”段落中常用的句型

1，In my opinion， …

2，Personally， I …

3，In short （= In brief）， …

4. In conclusion， …

5.As far as I‘m concerned， …

6. To conclude ， it seems clearthat…

至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。

As far as I‘mconcerned，I’ m in favour of the former view.Therefore，my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.

1、 According to one of the latest survies conducted by certain of international organization , the money spent on AIDS annually is as much as …,which can …根据某个国际组织的最新统计，每年花在治疗艾滋病的钱多达...，这些钱可以用来...2、 Our history has been filled with a varieties of examples of …,with the following three (此处也可以举具体的例子，如Michael Jordan)being the foremost . To begin with…, besides …,last but not least.在历史上这样的例子太多了，下面这三个例子是最著名的。首先，其次，最后3、 Among all the touching facts relating to this topic that I have heard ,noticed and experienced ,the most impressive one is the following one .在我听说过的、注意到的、经历过的所有关于这个题目的感人事例中，下面这个是令我印象最深的。4、 The past three decades has witnessed a remarkable achievement owing to China’ reform open-door policy being carried out ,bringing many problems at the same time ,with the following one being the foremost.由于改革开发政策的提出，过去的三十年见证了中国所取得的显著成就，但瞳术也带来了很多问题，其中下面的这个是最严重的。5、 The situation being so serious ,it is high time that we took some effective measures to …情况是如此危机，我们必须采取措施来...注意it is high time that后面应该接动词的过去时6、 It is imperative that laws and regulations should be worked out to reverse this trend.必须要制定一些法律来扭转这种趋势。7、 With these laws and educated people ,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes thing of the past.有了这些法律和受过教育的人们，这些问题成为历史是迟早的事、8、 Only in a harmonious atmosphere can we hope the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the utmost.只有在一种和谐的氛围中我们才能期待人们享受生活到永远这样一副理想景象的发生。9、 All the members in society should join their hands in creating a favorable environment for the old people全社会的人都应该携起手来创造一个适合老年人生活的环境。10、Part of the solution lies in technology itself.部分措施在于改变技术本身。11、虚拟语气：Were there no such policy ,we would never taste KFC .如果没有这些政策，我们永远都不能品尝到KFC了。Were the situation to continue ,we would pay a high price.如果情况继续恶化下去，我们会付出惨重的代价、注意：正常的语序是if there were，这里将if省略而将were提前表示虚拟语气12、图画作文中能用到的句子：（1）、There has being a heat discussion about this picture/drawing/cartoon ,in the newspaper.在报纸上关于这幅图片/图画/漫画展开了一场激烈的讨论。这句话可以用在图画作文的第一句As is vividly betrayed in the drawing ,in the sunshine stands a beautiful American girl in Chinese traditional costume ,wearing earring and its like ,with sweet smile on her face.正像图片里所描述的那样，眼光下站着一个穿着中国传统复试的漂亮美国女孩，他带着各种首饰，连上洋溢着甜美的笑容。这是我考研的时候用的一些句子，比高考的难度要大一些 里面有些词汇和语法对高中生来说可能有些难度，不懂的你就查字典问老师吧。希望可以对你有帮助。祝你学习进步！

Universalsentencepattern。Subject主语)＋Verb谓语)；这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。Subject主语)＋Link.V系动词)＋Predicate表语)；这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。Subject主语)＋Verb谓语)＋Object宾语)；这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词，所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。一站式出国留学攻略