选修课英语语法

公共选修大学英语课语法还是比较好的，但是他对于四级的写作帮助还是比较大的，所以建议你可以好好的学习

许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。接下来我为你整理了高中英语选修六知识点，一起来看看吧。

abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待

stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张

ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责

due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的

due to 由于……

automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的

mental adj. 精神的;智力的

effect n. 结果;效力

strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强

decide on 对……作出决定

feel like (doing) 想要(做)……

desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的

disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的

ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

in spite of 不顾;不管

take risks (a risk) 冒险

get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

at risk 处境危险;遭受危险

awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的

come about 发生;造成

subscribe to 同意;订购

quantity n. 量;数量

quantities of 大量的

tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理

go up 上升;增长;升起

result in 导致

oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj. 反对的;对立的

be opposed to 反对……

state vt. 陈述;说明

range n. 种类;范围

even if 即使

keep on 继续

glance vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥

steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的

steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地

tendency n. 倾向;趋势

widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的

on the whold 大体上;基本上

average adj. 平均的

on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人

put up with 忍受;容忍

so long as 只要

an so on 等等

circumstance n. 环境;情况

longside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边

appoint vt. 任命;委派

wave n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手

absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的

absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地

suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜

make one’s way 前往

potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的

actual adj. 实在的;实际的

shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤

anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的

anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望

panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌

glance through 匆匆看一遍

vary from…to… 由……到……不等

guarantee vt. 保证;担保

1. it可指代前文提到的事物;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。

2. it用作形式主语，不定式、动名词或主语从句做真正主语。

It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.

3. it作形式宾语，不定式、动名词或宾语从句做真正宾语。

He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.

4. 表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面接it，然后再跟宾语从句，it代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate等。

I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

5. 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)...

强调句型用来强调谓语动词/定语以外的任何句子成 分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。

(1)强调句用于一般疑问句：Is/Was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

(2)强调句用于特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+ it+ that+其他部分?

(3)在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句

例：It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.

(4)在强调not...until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上

例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.

(5)如何判断是否是强调句

可把 It，is / was和that 去掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。

It was in the street that I met her father. →In the street I met her father.

It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job. →Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.

动名词

动词的ing形式如果是名词，这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义

①基本形式：doing (表示主动)

②被动式：being done(表示被动)

③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)

例如：

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.

在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.

Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.

我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.

很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

二. 动名词的语法功能

动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。

Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)

学英语非常困难。

I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)

我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)

我已经习惯了住农村。

His job is driving a bus.(作表语)

他的工作是开车。

The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)

这台洗衣机非常好用。

三. 注意事项

1. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

3. it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing

It is no good / not much good doing

It is no worthwhile doing

It is a waste of time doing

现在分词

一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义

①基本形式：doing (表示主动和进行)

②被动式：being done(表示被动和进行)

③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)

He sat there，reading a newspaper.

他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.

完成作业后，我开始看电视。

Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.

已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。

二. 现在分词的语法功能

现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。

The story is interesting.

这个故事有趣。

He sat there，reading a newspaper.(作状语)

他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)

本人觉得大学英语语法好点，四级写作只是针对四级，，而大学英语语法是涵括整个大学的英语语法

如果说阻止他人获取知识就是扼杀知识，那么对扼杀知识习以为常，就会导致对杀害人习以为常——因为确切而言，人就是知识;还会导致对人的缺失习以为常。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语选修七知识点1

Unit1：

1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的

2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的

3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益，好处

4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖

5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神

单词：

1.ambition (n.) 雄心

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的

3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

4.conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

5.resign (v.) 辞职

6.companion (n..) 同伴

7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

9.annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的

重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气

sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利

as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好

重点词汇

1. ambition (n.) 雄心

ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的

benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益，好处

be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from… 由……改编

4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

conductor n. 领导者, 经理,

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在...指导[管理]下

5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)

resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign office辞职

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign ... to... 把... 托付给

6. companion (n..) 同伴

make companions of 与...作伴， 与...为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep.)

8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……

9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的

高中英语选修七知识点2

Unit2:不定式

1.不定式的被动形式

当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。

The novel is said to be published next month. 据说这本小说下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。

The book is said to have been translated into six languages.

这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。

The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.

老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。

被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done

2.不定式被动形式的作用

(1)作主语

It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.

很荣幸被邀请赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.

在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。

(2)作表语

The letter is to be sent by airmail. 这封信笺要空邮。

(3) 作宾语

She didn't like to be treated as a child.

她不喜欢被当成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.

那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。

(4)作宾语补足语

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定语

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.

他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

(6)作状语

His mother left the small village never to be seen again.

他母亲离开了那个小山村，再也没有人见过她。

3.不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。

如：We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我们常常看到他那样做。

(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。

如：I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。

I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。

(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义

①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式，一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important impossible等。

如：The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能两天之内完成。

English is not so easy to learn. 英语并不好学。

① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。

V-ing 的用法：

1.作主语

Swimming is good for health.

2. 作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长.

注意：1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

如：

Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)

2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式;反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.

3). It’s no use (good) doing sth

It’s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .

It is important for me to learn (learn) English .

3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。

We would appreciate hearing from you.我们会珍惜你的来信。

高中英语选修七知识点3

Unit4：定语从句

1. 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①关系代词在从句做主语，宾语，表语。当做宾语时，可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主语，先行词是物)

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行词是物，在从句中作宾语可省，) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行词是人，在从句中做宾语可省)

②who在从句中多做主语，whom只能做宾语，(介词和动词后)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在从句中做主语，先行词是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在从句中做宾语，可省)

③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

2. 关系副词

where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.

This is the house where I was born.

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

三、介词/介词 短语 +关系代词(which, whom)

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

四、 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1. 形式不同

2. 作用不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整：

3. 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

4. 先行词不同

五、 as引导的定语从句 as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，宾语和表语。翻译成“像?一样”或“像” such?as 像??一样，之类 the same?as 和??一样

He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在从从句中做宾语，)

That’s the same tool as I used last week.

六、 as引导的定语从句和which的区别

①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 ， be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③当非限制性定语从句是否定时，只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected.

七、 特殊情况

只能用that的情况：

1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时

2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时

3.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时

4.先行词有序数词修饰时

5.先行词既指人又指物时

6.先行词被the only, the very修饰时

7.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时

例如：

1.He told me everything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

3.This is the best film that I have ever read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

二、 只能用which不能用that的情况:

1. 非限制性定语从句

2. 介词+which

3. the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。

4. 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时，引导词用where.

高中英语选修七知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：

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★ 高中英语选修七英语知识点总结

★ 高中英语的知识点总结

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