
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷难度适中,难度较去年稳中有升,延续以往高考英语的命题思路,梯度把握得比较好,符合2013年全国高考英语考试大纲的要求。不难看出,试卷依然重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力,试题命题原则、难度,能力测试取向,都与去年基本保持一致,只是考查得更细化了。各题型中规中矩,强调基础、实用,对平时教学中的重难点知识做了全面考查,避免了偏、难、怪的现象,对高中英语教学起到良好的指导作用。
一、听力理解
听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景,基本没有生僻词语,语速较慢,侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到,迷惑性强,混淆较大,难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。但因为今年听力依然不计入总分,考生和家长都不会太在意,但从长远来看,学生要加强对听的重视程度,毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。
二、单项选择
单项填空考查的知识点比较全面,分布比较合理。考查了冠词、非谓语动词、情态动词、介词、连词、形容词、动词、动词短语词义的辨析、时态、情景交际、省略和名词性从句。非谓语动词、时态和连词(状语从句)均考查了两次,这三个语法点也是平时教学的重难点知识,但是对这三个语法点的考查方式比较简单,易得分。对冠词、介词、情态动词、省略和名词性从句的考查虽中规中矩,但是需要考生对基础知识掌握得非常扎实,否则也会失一到两分,比如34题考查raceagainsttime的介宾搭配,是个很容易遗忘的知识点。学生失分题还有23题,考查动词词义辨析及一词多义,这是学生的软肋;30题考查动词短语搭配,也是易混淆的词组,易失分。总体上来说,单选题有区分度。
三、完形填空
近几年完形填空都选取富有思想性和教育性的语篇材料作为试题,能力测试的同时注重培养学生的情感,引发他们的思考。今年的语篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,从文体上来说和去年不同(去年是一篇说明文),但是延续了2011年以前的出题风格;从内容上来说贴近生活,描述了作者的一次经历,体验残疾人的生活及感想,考生易融入情境,入手容易。文章考点选项设计全面,以实词为主,主要考查了动词、形容词、副词、名词、非谓语及句与句之间连接词等,而且都是高频词汇,基本没有生僻词,且对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终,读懂全文基本含义应该问题不大,但是个别细节之处需要细心揣摩语境,选出最佳答案,就有一定的难度,比如39题,很容易错选成D项,这就是因为语境利用不当造成的。此外,考生还容易犯错的就是近义词辨析,如52题,direction、way、path都有道路、方向之意,在这篇文章的语境中选出最佳答案就有一定的难度。总体而言,完形填空想拿满分不易,但也不会失分太多。
四、阅读理解
今年阅读理解的5篇文章选材地道,贴近生活实际,体裁多样。在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强,信息量不是很大,语篇长度适中,题材与体裁广泛的特点,彰显文化特色,考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。
今年的5篇阅读理解文章整体难度不大,学生答题情况应该比较好。
A篇:记叙文,夹叙夹议,描述作者的省钱之道,语篇易于理解。题目设置以细节题为主,57题、58题较容易,59题考查主旨大意,易把握,56题干扰项较多,产生干扰的主要原因是原文第一段有几句话都是回答这一题的,可是学生只注意到其中一部分或者因为一个生词overbook受到干扰,所以这一题有难度。
B篇:科技说明文,一项在婴儿身上所做的实验,证明新生儿就有判断力。题目设置以细节题和推断题为主。虽然是大多考生最不喜欢的文体,但是由于题目设置简单,易得分。
C篇:社科类说明文,内容围绕很多人在谈话过程中会假装他们读过某些书、理解某些作家展开,分析了其中的原因及作者的看法。文章难度略微提升,题型涉及细节信息、推理判断和作者态度。这篇文章的细节题设置也需要逻辑推理,不是简单地从文章里找到原句就可以的,所以有一定的难度,比如64题、67题考查作者情感态度,需要考生很好地运用最后一段括号里的内容。
D篇:应用文,介绍了英国国家美术馆,设置了3个题,都很简单,基本不需要读完全文,可以先看题再回到文章里查找所需信息,这篇文章可以为之后的答题争取更多的时间。
七选五这种题型是第3年考,总体难度不是很大,学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。两个干扰选项句子可排除性很强,干扰力度不大。学生答题的正确率应该比较高。
五、短文改错
今年短文改错难度较大,学生容易下手但得分率不高。考点虽分布均匀,但不易察觉地考查了介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、副词、冠词的固定搭配,都是细小的知识,稍不注意就漏掉了一个点。因为改错更加考查学生综合运用语言的能力,在改错题上,学生还是会拉开一定的差距。
六、书面表达
书面表达的设计继续沿袭了近几年的风格,贴近学生生活,给笔友写信寻求其帮忙接机。选题合乎情理,符合考纲中贴近学生生活这一要求,这种题目让90%以上的考生有内容可写,下笔容易。主要内容的提示给学生一个纲要的指导,使考生有发挥水平的空间,虽下笔容易但是得高分不易。
从整个试卷来看,考生的语言基本功扎实与否,直接关系到能否得到较理想的分数,因为本套试题突出了基础知识和基本技能在英语学习中的地位,而且基础知识的考查非常细化,在单选和改错中考查小词的比重加大了。此外,考查考生运用语境解决问题的能力依然是重中之重,考点在语境中的贯穿非常明显,关键在于能否发现他们之间的逻辑关系。因此,我个人认为,在今后的英语学习中,学生还是必须加强对基本功训练,夯实基础,从听、说、读、写四方面培养自己综合运用英语的能力,还要培养从题干中体会隐含语境的能力。
全国统一考试新课标II卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
本套试题不含英语听力
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,zxxkRashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.zxxk
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerinSydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.zxxk
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.http://
5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniqueszxxk
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass–rootslevel
B.Thebusinesscircle
C.Governmentofficials
D.Universityprofessors
7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Education
B.Planning
C.Greenliving
D.COreduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.zxxk
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.toliveinChinasomeday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.zxxk
D
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail(地铁)
Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.
GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.
ClosemidnightSun—Thur.
Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
Metrobus
Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcalland.
SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling
Traveltips
.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat.
12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.zxxk
13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.
14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.
15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.B.
C.D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.zxxk
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).
Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.
Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early
22.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
23.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continuedzxxk
24.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
25.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
26.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked
27.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
28.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck
29.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible
30.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment
31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
32.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon
33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
34.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
35.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march
36.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
37.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto
38.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
39.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously
40.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept
.第二卷
第三部分英语知识运用zxxk
第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.
Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__
(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___
(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreezxxklessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
第二节书面表达(25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、
1、家庭
2、工作
3、业余生活
注意:1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好
------------------------Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
_______________
全国统一考试新课标II卷
英语
参考答案
1—5BCCBC6—10ADADD11—15ADBBA16—20BGCAF
21—25CADBD26—30CDADB31—35ACBAC36—40BDACB
41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding
48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly
Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelesson
There
inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.
don’tmuch
Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,zxxkwecandoreading
for
foroneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers
looks
andtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythe
sit
lakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour
tohelpful
teachersbutalsoourfriends.zxxk
五:onePossibleVersion
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.