英语语法知识初二

初二英语语法归纳：1、宾语从句：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句。2、量词的用法：不可数名词常用数字+量词+不可数名词来表示。3、感叹句：How+adj+主语+系动词;How+adv+主语+实义动词;What+a∕an+adj+可数名词单数。4、条件状语从句：主将从现，用一般现在时表示将来。5、There be结构：There be+某物/某人+某地/某时。

初二英语语法重点总结归纳

重点语法：宾语从句

结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句：He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句：She said helping others changed her life.

重点短语：direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 传递

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

in good health 身体健康

get over 克服

open up 打开

care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾

not any more = not any lOnger= no longer 不再

have a cold 感冒

end-of-year exam 年终考试

get nervous 变得紧张

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)

its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)

context 上下文

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)

First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)

You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)

If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结二

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点：

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词

7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothingbut+动词原形：除了之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12. in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地)

arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)

18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。

because因为，后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于

too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能

形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) ： usually (通常) ： often(经常) ： sometimes(有时) ： hardly ever(很少) ： never(从不)

这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：行前助(系)后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

初中的英语语法知识点是非常重要的，下面我就大家整理一下初二英语语法知识点汇总，仅供参考。

(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如：

Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)

The fish went bad. (作表语)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)

(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the film.

(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

You can take any box away, big or small.

(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.

(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.

(3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.

其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况 ：

(1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?

(2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?

( 一 ) 词形转换:

1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king

3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety

( 二 ) 词的辨析

1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on

3. other /else 4. raise /rise

5.each /every 6.exciting / excited

(三)重点词组:

1.go on a visit to 去……旅行

2. make the decision 做决定

3.bring back 带回

4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行

5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定

6 see the sunrise 看日出

7. make a reservation 预订

8. come up with 想出(主意)

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望

10. pay for 支付;赔偿

(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. (作状语)

Life here is full of joy. (作定语)

When will you be back? (作表语)

1)时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：

He often comes to school late.

What are we going to do tomorrow?

He is never been to Beijing.

2)地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

He went upstairs.

Put down your name here.

以上就是我为大家整理的初二英语语法知识点汇总。