大学英语4教材答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit9答案unit 91. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然 还是很少。(for all; so far) For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low. 2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自 己的规定。(in response to; rather than) In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules. 3. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。 (warn against) The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen. 4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办 法。(focus on) Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs. 5. 一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过 良好教育的女子。 (in a flash) In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman. 6. 我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营 。 (come into service) I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year. XII 1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law. 尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由， 也违反了劳工法。 2. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession. 在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步 的让步。 3. We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world. 我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为 我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。 4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court. 如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭 也许是唯一的解决办法了。 5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless. 直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去 年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit10答案unit 101. 无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。(no matter...) No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others. 2. 这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of "so... that...";take note of) So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time. 3. 我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through) I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away. 4. 随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on) As you get older you should reflect on future plans. 5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than) His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation. 6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside)Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future. XII 1. No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work is always essential to your success. 无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。 2. So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently. 他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法改变。 3. Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia. 我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。 4. On international relations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contributions to world peace and development.在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。 5. I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until I achieve success.不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。6. The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth less and less.最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来越没有价值。

不用谢！我只是来买瓶酱油！

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这部分内容主要考察的是现在完成时态的知识点：

由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：

①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many times，just，yet，ever，never，already，before，so far, by now等连用。

②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：for two months, so far等。

现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。

因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。

只有这些了。。