处罚的英语名词

EN其实是 penalty的缩写，即 “处罚、惩罚”的意思 。词根pen来源于拉丁名词peona "penalty惩罚"，其常见变体形式为pun，peona -> poenire -> punire -> punitus 即产生了变体形式pun "to punish"。

pen/pun相关词汇

penal 英 [ˈpiːnl] 美 [ˈpiːnl] adj。刑事的；刑罚的。

拆: pen(punishment)+al(adj后缀) -> 有关处罚的; 刑罚的。

具体解释

penalty 英 [ˈpenəlti] 美 [ˈpenəlti] n。罚款，罚金；处罚 CET4 TEM4。

The warden has been advocating penal reform for many years. 那个监狱长很多年来一直在提倡刑罚改革。

penalize英 [pinlaz] 美 [pinlaz] vt。处罚；处刑；使不利。

拆: pen(punishment)+ize(v后缀) -> 处刑; 对处罚。

penology 英 [pi：ˈnɒlədʒi; pɪˈnɒlədʒi] 美 [pi：ˈnɑːlədʒi,pɪˈnɑːlədʒi] n[法] 监狱管理学；刑罚学。

拆: pen(punishment)+ology(学科) -> 刑罚学。

penance 英 [ˈpenəns] 美 [ˈpenəns] n. 忏悔；苦修；苦差事 v. 使忏悔；使苦修

拆: pen(punishment)+ance(...性质) -> 有...惩罚的特性的 -> 自我忏悔; 使悔罪

你好！punishmentpenalty都是名词望采纳！呵呵记得给问豆啊！

惩罚1. [punish]∶惩戒;责罚;处2. [discipline]∶施加鞭鞑或体罚使之服贴、受辱或以苦行赎罪看到许多可怜的奴隶正在鞭打惩罚自己1.to punish; to inflict punishment upon2.a penalty; punishment

词组短语punish for v. 处罚，惩罚 punish with 用...惩罚 punish by...惩罚 英语常用例句库1.punish sb. with[by] death处某人以死刑2.punish sb. with severity严厉地惩罚某人3.punish sb. for his crime处罚某人4.They got punished by the teacher.他们受到了教师的惩罚。 punish ['pʌniʃ] vt.1. 罚；惩罚，处罚；治罪：Motorists should be severely punished for dangerous driving.危险开车的司机应受到惩罚。2. 严厉地对待；折磨；损害3. [口语]贪婪地吃(或喝、用尽)：He punished the bottle of wine he kept.他把手头的那瓶酒喝完了。4. [口语](在拳击中)痛击对手；(竞赛中)大量消耗(对手的体力)；充分利用…的弱点：He punished his opponent with the fierce punches to the body.他猛击对手的身体。vi.惩罚，处罚

punish名词形式punishment

动词punish名词punishment