商务英语词汇免费

商务英语短语词组

商务英语证书考试(BEC)由中英双方合办。英国剑桥大学考试委员会负责命题，阅卷，颁发证书。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些商务英语短语词汇，希望能帮到大家!

商务英语词汇【1】

1. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的'

I have never seen a worse case of mouth disease.

2. in advance 提前

It’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.

3. in case 万一

Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.

4. in next to no time 马上

A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?

B: I’ll be through in next to no time.

5. in the red 赤字

Jack often runs his father’s company in the red.

6. in the works 正在准备阶段

An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.

7. keep to oneself 只有自己知道

But one tried to put a good face on it and keep them to oneself.

8. kill time 浪费时间

Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?

9. leave…up to somebody 把……留给某人

We’ll have to leave the decision up to him.

商务英语词汇【2】

1. letter of recommendation 推荐信

I think I deserve a letter of recommendation.

2. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面

Don’t be worried, you should always look on the bright side of things.

3. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧

No kidding! He was only getting at you.

4. on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖

A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?

B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!

5. quitting time 下课时间

I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.

6. take it over 重修

Don failed physics and had to take it over.

7. than necessary 比应该的要冷

The lab was cooler than necessary.

8. That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难

We talk about reducing our costs, but it’s easier said than done.

9. There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易

I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.

10. with flying colors 成功

A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?

B: She passed with flying colors.

11. You can bet your life 当然

A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?

B: You can bet your life.

商务英语词汇【3】

1. a change of pace 节奏变换

You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

2. a far cry from 相距甚远

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

3. and how 的确

A: She’s a good dancer.

B: and how.

4. a matter of time 时间问题

It is only a matter of time.

5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙

If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

6. a while back 不久以前

We had a good rain a while back,but we need more now.

7. all along 一直

I knew it all along.

8. anything but 绝对不

I was anything but happy about going.

9. account for 解释

How do you account for it?

10. after all 到底

A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.

商务英语词汇【4】

1. allergic to 对……过敏

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.

2. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

I am at your service at any time.

3. around the clock 24小时不停

Martha studied around the clock for management exam.

4. as far as I know 就我所知

As far as I know, we will have a test next Monday.

5. at home with 对…..很熟悉

She is at home with problems like this.

6. back out

1) 退出

A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute

2) 不履行

She finally backed out of her promise.

7. be cut out for 天生适合

I’m not cut out to be a hero.

8. be absorbed in 沉浸在……

She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.

9. be addicted to 对……上瘾

She has been addicted to drugs for years.

10. be attached to 对……有感情

A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.

商务英语词汇【5】

1. back up

1) 累积

The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

I’ll back it up.

2. be bound for 到……地方

The bus is bound for New England.

3. be (feel) myself 找到自我

I’m feeling myself again.

4. be burned up 生气

She was really burned up at the news.

5. be hard up for 缺少

I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.

6. be head and shoulders above 好许多

In calculus. Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.

7. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里

A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?

B: I’m as in the dark as you are.

8. be stuck 卡住了

I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.

9. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂

A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.

B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.

10. break new ground 有了新的突破

His architectural design broke new ground in the field.

商务英语词汇【6】

1. benefit concert 慈善音乐会

We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.

2. busy signal 占线

I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.

3.between you and me 你我之间，保密

Between you and me, I think he’s rather disloyal.

4. call for

A.打电话找

Tom just called for you.

B.预报

The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?

C.问

It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.

5. call it a day 就此结束

A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.

B: Yeah. I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.

6. cash the check 兑现支票

Have your sister cashed her paycheck?

7. clear off 收拾，整理

It’s about time we clear off the desk.

8. come down (雨，雪)下起来

The heavy rain is coming down. now.

9. come in first 比赛第一名

He came in first in the 100-metre dash.

商务英语词汇【7】

1. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了

A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.

B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.

2. get started on 开始做

We should get started on the project.

3. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间

Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work.

4. give credibility to 相信

A: did you hear about Jim?

B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.

5. go easy on 温和对待

Well. since it’s your first and only ticket. the judge will probably go easy on you.

6. go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出

Well. you know Mike. everything’s in one ear and out the other.

7. go jogging 去跑步

Are you ready to go jogging?

8. go to one’s head 某人自负

A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?

B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he used to be so sociable and open.

9. got the time 几点了

A: Got the time?

B: It’s a little after ten.

商务英语词汇【8】

1. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬

Have you ordered your graduation announcements?

2. graon about 抱怨

How come Michael’s always groaning about something?

3. guest lecturer 客座教授

The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.

4. hand-me-down 送的东西

A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.

B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.

5. hand down 易如反掌

Lee won the chess match hands down.

6. have a way with 擅长

Bonnie really has a way with words.

7. have had it with 处于

I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.

8. head and shoulders above 高出许多

In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.

9. hit the spots 特别好

This lemonade sure hits the spots.

10. hold the grudge 记仇

A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.

B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.

必背商务英语词汇

商务英语具有针对性，都是围绕着商务活动的，下面是我整理的商务英语必背词汇，欢迎大家阅读!

Gains from trade 贸易利得

自愿贸易所增加的福利总额。等于消费者剩余与生产者剩余之和。

Galloping inflation 急剧的通货膨胀

见通货膨胀(inflation)。

Game theory 博弈论

关于至少存在部分利益冲突的两个或多个决策者所处情况的分析。除用于罢工等讨价还价的情况，以及比赛和战争等冲突的情况之外，还可以用于寡头垄断市场互动的分析。

General-equilibrium analysis 一般均衡分析

经济整体均衡状态的分析，此时所有的商品和服务市场都同时处于均衡。相应的局部均衡分析(partial-equilibrium analysis)，仅研究单个市场的均衡。

GDP deflator GDP紧缩指数

GDP的"价格"。该价格指数用于衡量GDP各组成部分相对于基年的平均价格。

GDP gap GDP缺口

潜在GDP与实际GDP的差额或缺口。

GNP 国民生产总值

见国民生产总值(gross national product)

Gold standard 金本位制

指这样一种制度：一国(1)宣布其货币单位与一定重量的黄金等价;(2)持有黄金储备，并根据所宣布的价格自由买卖黄金;(3)对黄金的进出口不加任何限制。

Government debt 政府债务

以债券和短期借款形式存在的政府债务总额。除由准政府机构(如中央银行)持有的债券以外，政府债务一般由公众持有。

Government expenditure multiplier 政府支出增量

政府采购等支出每增加一美元所引起的GDP的增量。

Graduated income tax 累进所得税

见个人所得税(income tax，personal)。

Gresham`s Law 格雷欣法则

由托马斯•格雷欣爵士(Sir Thomas Gresham，英国伊莉莎白女王一世的顾问)首次提出，他在1558年发表的"劣币驱逐良币"这一见解认为：当公众对货币供给的某一部分怀有疑虑时，他们会将"良币"(good money)窖藏起来，并试图将"劣币"(bad money)转让给他人。

Gross domestic product, nominal(or nominal GDP)名义国内生产总值(或名义GDP)

按当前市场价格计算的一国一年内所生产的全部最终产出的价值。

Gross domestic product, real 实际国内生产总值(实际GDP)

考虑通货膨胀因素并加以扣除的GDP，也即，实际GDP一名义GDP除以GDP紧缩指数。

Gross national product, nominal 名义国民生产总值(或名义GNP)

根据当前市场价格计算的一国利用其要素所生产的全部最终产品和服务的价值。

Gross national product, real 实际国民生产总值(实际GNP)

考虑到通货膨胀因素并加以扣除的GNP，也即，实际GNP一名义GNP除以GNP紧缩指数。

Growth accounting 增长核算

估计不同要素对经济增长的贡献程度的分析技术。借助边际生产率理论，增长核算将产出增长的源泉分解为劳动、土地、资本、教育、技术知识和其他多种因素。

Hedging 套期保值

借助对冲交易回避风险的投资技术。例如，若某农场所种的小麦在秋季收获，则农场主可以在春季或夏季先行出售与产出等量的小麦，从而抵消价格波动的风险。或曰，实现套期保值。

High-powered money 高能货币

见基础货币(monetary base)。

Horizontal equity VS. vertical equity 横向平等与纵向平等

横向平等指的是：对境况类似的人给予平等或公平的待遇，强调的是基本情况相同的人应得到相同的待遇。纵向平等指的是：对境况不同的人应给予平等的待遇。

Final goods 最终产品

旨在最终使用而非转卖或进一步加工的商品。(参见"中间产品"，intermediate goods)

Financial economics 金融经济学

经济学的一个分支。分析理性投资者如何通过最有效的方式使用资金和进行投资以期达到目标。

Financial intermediary 金融中介

接受储蓄存款并将其出借给借款者的机构。包括存款机构(如商业银行和储蓄银行)和非存款机构(如货币市场共同基金、经纪人商行、保险公司或养老基金)。

Firm(business firm)厂商

(企业)经济体系中基本的私人生产单位。它雇用劳动，购买其他投入品，以制造和销售商品。

Fiscal-monetary mix 财政-货币政策组合

用以干预宏观经济活动的财政政策和货币政策的组合。紧缩的货币政策和宽松的财政政策，倾向于鼓励消费和抑制投资。而宽松的货币政策和紧缩的财政政策，则具有相反的功效。

Fiscal policy 财政政策

一种政府计划。内容包括：(1)商品和服务的购买及转移支付等支出;(2)税收的数量和种类。

Fiscal cost 固定成本

见固定成本(cost，fixed)。

Fixed exchange rate 固定汇率

见外汇汇率(foreign exchange rate)。

Flexible exchange rates 弹性汇率制

一种国际汇率制度。在该制度条件下，汇率主要由市场力量(即供给和需求)决定，政府不设定及维持某种特定的汇率。有时也称作"浮动汇率制"(floating exchange rates)。当政府对外汇市场不加干预时，该制度称为纯粹的浮动汇率制。

Floating exchange rates 浮动汇率制

见弹性汇率制(flexible exchange rates)。

Flow VS. stock 流量与存量

流量是指，带有时间跨度或曰在一个时段上所累积变动的.量(好比通过一个河段的水流)。存量则指，在某一个时点上某一变量的量值(如同湖中所盛的水)。收人代表每一年的美元流入数，因此是一个流量。而到1998年12月为止某人的财富则是一个存量。

Foreign exchange 外汇

各国用以偿付对他国所欠债务的通货(或其他金融票据)。

Foreign exchange market 外汇市场

不同国家的通货进行交易的市场。

Foreign exchange rate 外汇汇率

一国通货与他国通货的交换比率或曰价格。例如，如果你可以用1美元购买19德国马克，那么马克的汇率就是19。如果一国通货钉住某一汇率水平，并准备随时捍卫这一汇率，则称该国实行的是固定汇率制(fixed exchange rate)。而由市场供求力量来决定的汇率称为弹性汇率制(flexible exchange rates)。

Four firm concentration rate 四企业集中度

见集中度(concentration ratio)。

Fractional-reserve banking 部分准备金

银行制度现代银行体系的一种管制形式。依法要求有关金融机构将其所吸收的存款的一定比例，以中央银行存款(或库存现金)的形式留作准备金。

Free goods 免费品

不属于经济品(economic goods)的物品。如空气或海水，它们大量存在于全世界，无需在需求者中间进行配给。因此，这些物品的市场价格为零。

Free trade 自由贸易

政府不采用关税、配额或其他形式来干预国际贸易的政策。

Frictional unemployment 磨擦性失业

由个别市场变化所引起的暂时性失业。例如，无经验的工人需要花费时间比较和选择不同的工作机会;甚至有经验的工人往往也需花费少量时间进行工作转换。磨擦性失业有别于周期性失业(cyclical unemployment)，后者是在工资和价格呈粘性的条件下，由于总需求水平的低下而造成的。

Full employment 充分就业

一个有多重含义的术语。历史上曾被用于描述不存在(或仅存在最少量)非自愿失业情况下的就业水平。今天，经济学家用最低可持续失业率[lowest sustainable rate of unemployment(LSUR)]概念来描述可以长期持续的最高的就业水平。