in spite of: 不顾,不管 尽管 例句与用法: 1. He continued with his plan to build a flying machine, in spite of the mockery of his friends. 他不顾朋友们的反对,继续他建造飞行器的计划。 2. In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing. 我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。 3. I went shopping in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨,我还是出去买东西了。 4. We held on for two days in spite of the violent attacks of the enemy. 尽管敌人进行了猛烈攻击, 我们坚守了两天之久。 5. I know whatever you try, you'll win out in spite of early difficulties. 我知道你无论做什么,不管最初多么困难,最终都会成功。 6. In spite of my efforts at persuasion, he wouldn't agree. 尽管我努力劝说,他还是不同意。 7. He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks. 尽管遇到很多挫折, 他仍坚持做实验。 8. He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions. 他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。despite:Captain Gary Neville is confident he can re-establish himself in the Manchester United team this season despite another injury setback. 尽管他的伤口复发,队长加里内维尔还是确信他能够在新赛季曼联队中重新找回自己的位置。 prep. 不管,尽管,任凭 He went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病,他还是去工作。 Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive. 尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。even if/though 1. 即使;虽然 He will come on time even though it rains. 即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。 如果是even of,那even和of之间要加名词或短语。 虽然的意思. 它可以放句首,也可以放句末. 用法的话,你可以和ALTHOUGH 一起来记. although 与 though的用法区别 一、用作连词 表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是 although 比 though 更为正式: Though [Although] it was raining,we went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。 Though [Although] it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟,灯已经亮了。 Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷,仍然很快活。 二、用作副词 although 一般不用作副词,而 though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过”: It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。 You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。 三、用于习语 在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although: She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。 We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。 He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他,我还得说他是一个诚实的人。 She was always afraid of men, even though she had lots of boyfriends.尽管她有很多男朋友,她总是害怕男人。 四、用于倒装 though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词),但 although 一般不这样用: Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。 Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子,但干得很好
我给你列出具体的一些单词,并配有例句和辨析。一。几乎:almost nearly区别: 1)almost强调“差一点……就”(=very nearly),可用于no, none, nothing等前面,但nearly不可。almost不能用not修饰。 2)nearly表示“接近”。常可与almost换用,但在具体数字前常用nearly. not修饰nearly 意为“远非”,“远不及”。 如: He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他看到我之前差点把我撞倒。 Almost no one(=Hardly anyone)believes her.几乎没有人相信她。 He said almost nothing worth listening to. 他说几乎没什么值得听的东西。 They are nearly at the end of their journey. 他们快结束旅行了。 二,尽管和虽然,在英语和中文里都很接近,因此一起讲;though ,although, even if ,even though这四个词(词组)都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。even if和even though带有较强的意味,语气比although和though强。though比although通俗,但不如although正式,都不能和but连用,但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。even if,even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。 三。不管:no matter ,whatever 1.引导名词性从句(只用whatever): 无论他做什么都是对的。 正:Whatever he did was right. 误:No matter what he did was right. 山羊找到什么就吃什么。 正:Goats eat whatever they find. 误:Goats eat no matter what they find. 2.引导状语从句(两者可换用): 无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。 正:Whatever you say,I won't believe you. 正:No matter what you say,I won't believe you. 无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。 正:Keep calm,whatever happens. 正:Keep calm,no matter what happens四、尽管和虽然,在英语和中文里都很接近,因此一起讲;though ,although, even if ,even though这四个词(词组)都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。even if和even though带有较强的意味,语气比although和though强。though比although通俗,但不如although正式,都不能和but连用,但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。even if,even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。 对于你所要的高中英语单词用法的总结,由于比较长,下面这几个百度文库里的文件很好,你可以进行下载查看。