英语高考必背词汇

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2017高考英语必背3500单词

背了单词完形填空题也做不出来?没关系，我这里不止有高考英语3500词，还有他们的具体用法哦，快来看看吧!下面是以T开头的部分

1. take took taken take A for B / back / in /action (steps, measures)

2. ●talent n. 天资, 天赋; 人才

Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it. He is a talent but he always hides his light under a bushel.

3. ◎taste n. I don’t like the taste of olives(橄榄).

I have lost my sense of taste. Modern art is not to everyone’s taste.

v. Taste it and you will find it delicious. The dish tastes delicious.

4.tear v. 撕毁 撕破;移开 扯掉 tore torn

I tore the letter in half/ into halves. tear up / sth into pieces / down/ open

n. 眼泪 burst into tears He left the room in tears. The story will move you to tears.

5. tell v. told told告诉 ;讲述 表述 ; 辨别

tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I can’t tell you how happy I am.

tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?

6. ●tend v. 易于; 倾向于; 照料, 看管

The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends to/towards light music.

tend to do sth、 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. Women tend to live longer than men. I’d tend the store while you’re away. tend to the sick

7. ●terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖

The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who

see it .(短)be terrified at 被…吓了一跳 We were terrified at the deafening explosion.

8.test n.测验 考查;化验;检验 考验 take a test a test for Aids

The match is a real test of character for us.

v. 测验;(身体)检查;测试;考验

test your English test sb’s eyesight / hearing

You should test your brakes regularly.

The long climb tested our fitness and energy.

9. thank n. Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeed. How can I express my thanks to you?

v. thank sb for sth / doing sth

10. think v. thought thought 认为;思考 I think so ./ I don’t think so .

think of / about / for yourself/ over / of…as

thinking n. 思维 思想;想法 见解 I had to do some quick thinking.

11.thirsty adj. 渴的;渴望 渴求 We were hungry and thirsty.

He is thirsty for money / power. have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识

12. thought n. 思考，思想，念头

On second thought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，he decided to accept his invitation.

deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思

13. throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿 throughout the night整夜 throughout the town全城

14.throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔，投 throw up呕吐 throw off 匆忙脱

throw sth out随口说出 throw at/to sb 扔给某人

15. thus ad. 这样(=in this way); 因而(=so) He studied hard; thus he got high marks.

He hanged himself on the tree, thus ending his life.

16.tie n. 领带，关系，结，平局 v. (用绳，线) 系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等 (tied/tied/tying)

The match ended in a tie. 比赛打成平局

Our team tied (with) their team.=Our team was tied with their team. 打成平局

Please tie the horse to the tree. 把马拴到树上

17. time n. 时间，时期，次数，倍数;v. 测定时间，记录时间

all the time=always 一直 ahead of time= in advance提前

at a time 一次 at one time从前，一度

at times=sometimes有时候 from time to time 不时的，时而，偶尔

in no time立刻，马上 in time及时，迟早

in time for sth来得及干某事 Time is up.时间到

on time 准时 take one’s time慢慢来 waste no

time (in) doing赶紧干某事 It is (high) time (that) we started.该干某事了

At no time have I said such a thing.我决没有说过这种话。(决没有，决不)

It is the first time (that) I have read such a book.我第一次读这样的书

18. tip n. 顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费

19. ●tire v. 使疲惫，使厌倦 tired // tiring adj. 疲惫的，厌倦的 // 令人疲惫的，

tiredness n. 疲惫 Sth tire sb out. 某事使某人疲惫

Sb be tired out 某人疲惫了 Sb be tired of n/doing 某人厌倦了某事

Sb be tired with/from n/doing 某人因某事疲惫

20. ◎toast n.1)祝酒 drink a toast to…. 2)烤面包片 a piece of toast

v.1)为…干杯 2)烤(面包) a toasted sandwich

21. ● tolerate v. 容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受;

Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.

22. the day after tomorrow后天

23. tongue n. 舌头，语言 mother tongue=native language母语

24. He is too tired to go any further.

The trip is too much for the old lady. 是某人受不了的

You can’t be too careful while crossing the street. =

You can’t be careful enough while crossing the street. 过马路时，越小心越好

25. top n. 顶部 at the top of sth

26. total n. 合计，总计;v. 合计是 adj. 总的，完全的`，全然的

He is totally blind. A total of 400, 00 people were killed in the earthquake.

There are 50,000 students in our school in total. (=altogether=in all总共)

27. touch v. 触动，打动，触摸，接触;n. 接触，联系

touching adj. 打动人的;touched adj. 受到触动的

stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系

lose touch with sb失去联系 get in touch with sb取得联系

be in touch with sb/ be out of touch with sb有联系/无联系

28. ●tough a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的，难解的

令人厌倦的

Believe me; I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.

Don’t be too tough on /with him---he was only a child.

He played the tough guy in the movie. a tough breed of cattle

29. tour n. 观光，旅行 go on a tour to a place

30. town n. 城市，小城 live in town \ live in the countryside

go to town\ go out of town

31. track n. 轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道 keep track of sb跟踪，跟踪了解 lose track of sb失去联系 As to dealing with such problems, you are on the right track.方法正确

32. trade n. 贸易;v. 交换 international trade国际贸易 trade A for B用A换B

33. ◎tradition n. by tradition religious/ cultural traditions

traditional adj. traditionally adv

34. traffic n. 交通(不可数) at the traffic lights在交通灯那里

There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵车

There is heavy/ light traffic here.车辆多/少

35.train n. 火车;v. 培训，训练 trainer教练，训练者 trainee受训练者 train sb for sth为…对某人进行培训 train sb as a fireman把某人训练成…

36. translate v. 翻译，转换成另一形式 n. translation翻译, 译文

Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.

37. transportation n. 运输 The bike is a useful means of transportation.

38.●trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 set/lay/place a trap for mice

fall into/get out of a trap I trapped my coat in the car door.

Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.

39. travel n. 旅行，传播(光、声、病)traveller/ traveler 旅行者

Light travels faster than sound.

40. treasure n. 金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西;v. 珍爱，珍惜 treasure our friendship

41. ●treat n. 款待;v. 对待，处理，治疗 treatment n. 治疗，处理

under treatment在治疗中 It’s my treat. 我请客 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb as/ like…对待某人像

42.trick n. 诡计，把戏，花招，计谋;v. 欺骗 play a trick on sb 捉弄，欺骗

43. trip n.旅行，旅程 go on a trip to a place

44. trouble n. 问题，烦恼，麻烦;v. 使苦恼，使麻烦

I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me his address?

trouble sb to do 麻烦某人干 have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入困境 /摆脱困境 in /out of trouble

take trouble to do 尽力干

45. ◎true a. 真的，忠诚的 truly adv My dream came true.= I realized my dream.

46.truth n. 真理，真相，事实 tell the truth 说实话

47. try n. 尝试 v. 审理，努力，尝试 try on 试穿 try out试用

have a try 试一下 try the case审理案件

try to do 努力 try doing试着干

try one’s best to do =do one’s best to do尽力干

48. turn n. 轮流，顺序 v. 转变，旋转，变成

in turn=by turns 轮流(作状语) take turns to do=take turns at doing(作谓语)

It is my turn.该我了。 turn against sb/sth 背叛

turn back返回 turn down调低，拒绝

turn up 开大，上涨，到来，露面 turn in 上交(=hand in) turn to 转向，变成，求助于 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开

turn over 翻过来 turn A into/to B 把A变成B

turn out (to be) n/adj/ adv 结果是，被证明是(强调与预料的相反)

eg. He turned out to be very honest. It turned out that he was not a thief but a policeman.

It turned out to a success.

49.●typical a. 典型的，有代表性的 typical flower characteristics

be typical of It is typical of you to be so gentle.

It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.

2017高考英语必背3500词

词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!

1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do

2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.

3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松

4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person

education n. 教育 receive a good education

5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效

come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效

have a … effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有….影响

The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.

v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?

Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?

6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力

spare no effort(s) 不遗余力

7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐

Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative

n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选

9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer

2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket

3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar

10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则

You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?

11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment

embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about

12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency

13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

encourage sb to do sth

14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure

put an end to sth end up doing

come to an end end up with

15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.

energy n. 精力 be full of energy

16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地

I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school

There are enough chairs for the guests.

17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall

the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试

18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about

19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.

20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly

21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb

22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record

23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________

equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment

24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点)

a narrow escape

26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天

every few days 每几天

27.exact adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs.

28.examine vt检查/诊察 have one’s eyes examined

29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example

30. except prep除…之外

His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换

2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange

3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera

v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings

32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice

33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)

◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在

35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计

You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so

----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)

◎expectation n. 预料，期望

beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反

come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望

in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.

36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture

be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing

37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment

38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.

adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.

39. explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释

40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.

开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.

41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration

43. ●expose 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)

My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色

You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face

45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力

46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到

47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.

The curtains had faded in the sun.

fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away

48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败

fail to do sth power failure

fail ( in ) sth words failed me.

fail in doing My eyesight failed.

If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.

◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success

失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~

49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会

a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty

50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态

fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind

fall over fall to the ground

fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.

My birthday falls on a Monday this year.

51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.

巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream

52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)

far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.

As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….

53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?

find fault with sb

54. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor?

Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in favor of the plan.

55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast

The evening was a real feast for music lovers.

56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They have a large family to feed.

We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉

She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.

I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …

The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth

58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，

only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days

I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.

The few friends I made here are all teachers.

59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好

figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。

60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.

A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.

fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up

61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 develop a film

Everything was covered in a film of dust.

62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way

I find it necessary to find a good map.

When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb

64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合

a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适

65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

The car can’t start—can you fix it?

All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

This is a fixed phrase.

66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光

Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash

69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉

in the flesh 亲自，本人

70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。

What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。

71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言

live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权

72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English

fluently adv. fluency n.

73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇

Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.

How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。

74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him

n. 焦点，引人注目的中心

75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上

follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road

in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.

76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day

77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/

a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age

78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________

forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City

79. force v强迫，迫使n 外力

force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile

82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing

Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it.

83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune

84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of

free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room

85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot

86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news

87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine

friendly adj友好的

88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb

89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.