英语关系式大全

英语关联词用法 英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系. 1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)连接分句:I went and she also. 2.可分别表示下列关系. 1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2) 因果:so, for, therefore 3) 选择r, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2 4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句. 1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is. 2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it to you. 3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught. 英语关联词 —连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键. 1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分. 1) that(无含义): I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is correct. 英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词 1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和 定语. A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants. 英语关联词 —关联词 3 C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do. What can be done 2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose. 英语关联词 —关联词 4 3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句 中做状语. 1) how: That's how I look at it. 2) where: I don't know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it. 英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词 1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联词 —关系词 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在从句中做定语: That's the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英语关联词 —关系词 3 4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法. A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever seen. 英语关联词 —关系词 4 B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have. You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英语关联词 —关系词 5 C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. There's nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6) 关系代词做介词宾语. A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for. 7)关系代词的省略. A.关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is coming. 英语关联词 —关系词 9 B.that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语. 1)where 地点: That's one point where I'd like your advice. 英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间: At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it. 英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw him. The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain. 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he works. 6)for which = why I don't the reason for which he left. 英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.

所属关系即表示事物的归属问题.现将初中英语中常见的几种表示所属关系的方法做一总结和介绍,便于学生的学习和掌握.一．形容词性物主代词表示所属关系.形容词性物主代词是表示事物所属关系的,具有形容词性质的一类代词.其特点是具有形容词的性质对事物起修饰和限定的的作用.这里的限定就是限定其所修饰事物的归属问题.这类词翻译成汉语多了一个“的”.比如：mywatch,our school ID cards,your ruler,his dictionary,her notebook,its eyesect.二．名词所有格表示所属关系.名词所有格是在名词后加’s,即（n.+’s）的形式表示事物的所属关系(一般表示的是有生命的事物的所属关系).其中的’s相当于汉语中的“的”.名词所有格根据其单复数形式具体在使用时还有一下几点应该注意.（一）单数名词的所属格直接在名词后加’s.Tom’s English book,Lucy’s phone number,Tony and Jim’s bedroomect.(二)以s结尾的复数名词的所属关系在复数名词后加’Teachers’ Day,his sisters’ class,their friends’ room number ect.(三) 不规则变化的复数名词的所有格在复数名词后加’s.the Children’s Palace,Women’s Day ect.三． 介词of表示无生命事物的所属关系,相当于汉语的“的”.a map of China,the door of the room,the photoof her family,the drawer of the caseect.其中有些习惯用语用介词to表示所属关系,而不使用介词of.the key to the door,the answerto the question,the solution to the problem ect.

★名词性从句（在句中充当名词的作用）,它分为主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,和同位语从句. 引导词： 词性/词形/词义/作从句中的成分 连接词/if/是否/- 连接词/that/-/- 连接代词/who(ever)/（无论）谁[主格]/- 连接代词/whom（ever）/（无论）是谁[宾格]/主,表 连接代词/whose(ever)/（无论）谁的[所有格]/主,宾 连接代词/which(ever)/（无论）哪一个（些）/主,宾,表,定 连接代词/what（ever)/（无论）什么,……东西/主,宾,表,定 连接副词/when/什么时间/状 连接副词/where/什么地点/状 连接副词/how/怎么,如何/状 连接副词/why/为什么/状 ★定语从句（在句中修饰名词,也叫先行词作用）,它分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句. 引导词： 词性/词形/先行词/充当从句成分 关系代词/who/人/主,宾表 关系代词/whose/人/宾 关系代词/which/物/主,宾,表 关系代词/that/人或物/主,宾,表 关系代词/as/人或物/主,宾,表 关系代词/whose(of whom 或 of which)/人或物/定 关系副词/when(= in 等 + which)/时间词/状 关系副词/where(= in 等 + which)/地点词/状 关系副词/how/方式词/状 关系副词/why(= for which)/reason/状 关系副词/that在口语中可代替关系副词/-/状 ★状语从句（在句中起状语的作用）,它分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句,条件状语从句,共九种.