中考英语必考题库

英语这个学科虽然需要背的东西比较多，但是他也讲究做题 方法 ;，好的做题方法不仅能让你节约很多时间，还能令孩子做题正确率翻倍!下面是我给大家带来的中考英语语法选择题的技巧和23个例题考点，希望能够帮助到大家!

中考英语语法选择题的技巧和23个例题考点

一、单项选择解题技巧

单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。在英语中考过程中，单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。

一道单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。

初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。

学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。

先做好以下几个方面：

1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定 短语 ，同时要熟悉单词的词性和词形变化。

2.掌握名词可数与不可数，可数名词的单复数形式。

3.根据上下文正确使用连词。

4.熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。

5.掌握介词的使用方法。

6.熟悉日常交际英语。

7.熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的 句子 成分。

8.准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。

9.仔细区分 同义词 和同形词。

10.掌握一定数量的固定句式。

11.牢记 动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。

12.熟悉上下语境。

1、直接法

直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例：

--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖

--Sorry.My mother always tells me______ there.

A. not go

B. go

C. not to go

D. to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。

2、关键词法

许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：

--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，______﹖

A. doesn't he

B. didn't he

C. did he

D. does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly， never， little， few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。

3、记准固定搭配

My cousin and I often ______ on Sundays.

A. play football

B. play the football

C. plays the football

D. plays football

在本题中，play football是固定短语，play和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以B和C 同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I，所以play不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。

4、牢记动词的固定用法

I like_______very much and I’d like ______with my friends this afternoon.

A. swimming; to swim

B. to swim; swimming

C. swimming; swimming

D swim; to swim

在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是like doing，后者是would like to do，分辨清楚这两个短语结构，就能准确选出A。

5、准确判断所需词性

Is the elephant from___?

A. African

B. Africa

C. Asian

D. Indian

在本题中，from是介词，如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词，就能准确地选出B，因为四个选项中只有B项是名词，其他三项都是形容词。本题没有上下文，不知道大象来自哪个洲，只和词性有关系。词性选对了，答案也就对了。

6、准确使用冠词

Wang Dan is ________ English teacher in ______ university.

A. a; an

B. an; an

C. an; a

D. a; a

在本题中，English第一个音是元音，所以用an;university虽然首字母是元音字母，但是第一个音是辅音，所以它前面应该用a，因此标准答案是C.

7、类推法

如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：

--Who's the man at the door﹖

--________.

A. He is a doctor

B. He is a friend of mine

C. He is a famous singer

D. He is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

8、准确使用介词

I don’t watch TV____the evening， but I do it____ Saturday evening.

A. on; in

B. on; on

C. in; in

D. in; on

在晚上是in the evening，在周六是on Saturday，在周六晚上使用on Saturday evening，所以本题答案应是D。

9、根据句义，选择连词

I bought my son a birthday present，_____he liked it very much.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

这四个连词，or表示否则，but表示转折，and表示递进和并列，so表示因果。在本题中，我给儿子买了生日礼物，他很喜欢，后者和前者之间应该是递进和并列关系，所以答案是C。

10、熟悉人称代词的各种形态

___is my friend. ________name is Tom.

A. She; Her

B. Her; She

C. He; His

D. His; He

在本题中，通过选项我们能看出，本题考查人称代词的几种形式。第一个横线缺少主语，所以应该是人称代词的主格形式，答案应该在A和C当中，第二条横线缺少一个定语，应该是形容词性的物主代词，A和C的第二个词都是物主代词，关键要看是男是女了，后面出现了Tom，是个男孩名字，所以答案是C。

11、仔细分辨同义词

His_____are very fine.

A. home

B. house

C. family

D. room

在本题中，四个选项都是“家”。但是它们侧重点不同。home表示“家”，指一家人共同生活的地方;house 指“住宅”;room指“房间”;family指“家人”。能够身体好的只能是家人，所以答案是C.

12、前后照应法

此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：

-- He isn't a teacher， is he?

--_____. He works in a hospital.

A. Yes， he is

B. No， he isn't

C. Yes， He isn't

D. No， he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师;对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。

13、排除法

根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：

The girl asked the teacher_____.

A. what does the museum looks like

B. what did the museum look like

C.what the museum looks like

D. what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。

14、准确掌握就近原则

Neither she nor I ____there last week.

A. was

B. were

C. am

D. are

在英语中就近原则，是指谓语和靠近的名词和代词(有时不一定是主语)，在“人称、数”上一致。如there be+句型; or; either ...or; nor; neither...nor; whether...or; not...but; not only...but also等，在这些句型中，往往使用就近原则。在本题中，距离谓语最近的主语是I，所以谓语要和I保持一致，本题有明显的时间状语last week，所以答案应是A。

15、抓住关键句型

He hasn’t got ____apples____bananas.

A. some; or

B. any; or

C. some; and

D. any; and some

用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中;and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句中，在本题中，题干是否定句，所以答案是B。

二、单选题解题误区

思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的 思维方式 。大家在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着 经验 或感觉快速解题。

当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：

1.Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.

A.any

B.any other

C.other

D.one

仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。

2.There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one.

A.most

B.more

C.of

D.much

此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。

3.What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday?

A.speak

B.tell

C.say

D.talk

这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了?”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。

4.The bus is coming.Let's___________.

A.get it on

B.get it off

C.get on it

D.get it off

此题容易受“动词+副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上/下车时，此时on/off是介词，需要把代词放在on/off的后面，所以答案为C。

5.I'd heard a lot _________England.Some things were as I thought.

A.of

B.about

C.to

D.for

此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。

6.--Must I finish the work before five o'clock?

--No.You ___________ finish it before eight.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.can

对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，you needn't.结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。

7.Can you_____ it in English?

A.speak

B.say

C.tell

D.talk

一看到English，就联想到讲语言用动词speak，而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗?”此时in English译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，而it是say的宾语。因此选C。

8.There ________a film tomorrow evening.

A.will have

B.have

C.is going to be

D.has

此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型。

1. 中考英语语法题型大攻略

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建议你去买走向成功

2010年中考英语模拟试卷（一） (考试时间120分钟 笔试部分满分150分)第一部分 语言知识运用 （共60分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共20分）(A)情景交际，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）( )1. — When shall we meet again next time ? — _________ day is OK . A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any ( ) 2. — I won’t go to the party tomorrow .— _____ you told me you would . What’s happening ?A. But B. So C. And D. Or ( ) 3. — I called you yesterday evening , but there was no answer . — Oh, I am sorry I _______ dinner at my friend’s home . A. have B. had C. was having D. have had ( ) 4. — Shopping with me ? —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ___________ . A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed( )5.－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoon. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return（B）基础知识运用 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共15分，每小题1分）( ) 6. You’d better do it _________ your mother did . A. when B. as C. like D. because ( ) 7. I won’t go to see the film tonight , because I __________ my ticket . A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didn’t have ( ) 8. All parents love their children , and my parents love __________ , too . A. ours B. theirs C. them D. his ( ) 9. If you want to see the Opera House with your own eyes, you must go to _____.( ) 10. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money . I’ve __________ my handbag at home . A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten ( ) 11. This question is _________ more difficult than one . A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little ( ) 12. He could neither _________ French nor German . So I ________ with him in English . A. speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked ( )13. Mr Smith always has to tell us _____________ . A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news ( ) 14. We saw him _________ the building and go upstairs . A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered ( ) 15. You must remember _________ . A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said ( ) 16. This is_________ song I’ve told you about . Isn’t it __________ beautiful one ? A. the, the B. a , a C. the , a D. a , the ( )17.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______. A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it( )18. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed( )19.－ ______he ever ______abroad ? －No, never. A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone( )20. How long may I ______ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. returnⅡ.补全对话(共15分)A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）A：Look, there is a backpack under the tree. 21 ?B：I don't know. Let's have a look. Oh, there is a soccer in it. 22 .A：I don't think so. Many girls enjoy playing soccer now. 23 ?B：Yes, there is an English book and a notebook in it.A：Open them and see. 24 .B：OK, you are so clever. Yes, there is an English name here—David.A： 25 .B：Of course. Everybody knows David is a name for a boy.A：There're some other words here——Class Eight Grade Nine.B：It's really a careless boy. Let's go to find him.A.I know it must belong to a boy. B. Maybe there is a name in the book.C.Is it a student’s? D. Whose bag is it?E. Do you think it must belong to a boy?B）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题1分）A: Hello, Bill. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you?B: 26 . Thank you. 27 ?A: Pretty good. I was told that you would finish your high school study. 28 ?B: I am going to study computer in college. 29 ?A: My parents are hoping I will go to music school, but I'm not so sure.B: I know you like playing the violin, don't 30 ?A: Yes, I 31 . But I hate having to study music theory.B: Why 32 you ask your music teacher for advice?A: 33 B:I will go to find my music teacher right away.A: 34 is our music teacher?B: I guess he 35 be in the teacher’s office.A: I saw him reading in it just now. Maybe you can find him.B: Thank you.Ⅲ.完形填空（共20分，每空1分）A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(分共15,每小题1分)I stood in the doorway,watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36 that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile. “I’m 37 tomorrow ,” he said. “I know.” My 38 was almost a whisper（低声）.I was 39 at myself for being so weak ,but I wasn’t about to cry . “My 40 is early, so there is still 41 time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise(答应) I won’t leave without saying goodbye.” I tried to say 43 , but didn’t. It’s always 44 to keep quiet if you’re about to cry . “You promised you wouldn’t cry ,” he said to me ,thinking that I was close to 45 . I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46 I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go. His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48 to the person who taught me everything? The next morning I 49 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 50 ago. We never even said goodbye. Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.36．A．forgetting B．realizing C．watching D．learning37．A．arriving B．living C．coming D．leaving38．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word39．A．glad B．moved C．angry D．pleased40．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus41．A．enough B．little C．no D．busy42．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．happy43．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing44．A．stranger B．better C．worse D．easier45．A．tears B．smiles C．words D．sadness46．A．At last B．From now on C．At first D．So far 47．A．riding B．running C．walking D．falling48．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．sorry49．A．gave up B．stood up C．looked up D．woke up50．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeksB)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，是短文完整、正确,并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个词只能用一次)。(共10分,每小题1分)The verb "chat" means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal(非正式的)way. Today there are many 51 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects or topics. These places are 52 called "chatroom". Sometimes you need to register (注册) to enter a chatroom. This means that you need to provide a username(用户名 ) and possibly your e-mail 53 . Your username does not have to be your 54 name. It can be any name you want. When you have your username, other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and 55 else can use it.Chatting is a good way to 56 your informal English. Messages in a chatroom are usually short sentences. Sometimes 57 are not even sentences, 58 just a few words that are not really grammatically(语法)correct. It's a typical way in which we _ 59 in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations like TTYLC talk to you later)or IDK(I don't know). So don't go to a chatroom to practice "perfect" English. Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find new 60_. You can even use a chatroom to help improve your typing skills if you want.第二部分 阅读理解 （共60分）Ⅳ.阅读理解（共60分）…………一下太多省略，请到网站下载

中考英语阅读填空题

下面是我跟大家分享的关于中考英语阅读的填空题以及答案，欢迎大家参考练习!

第一篇：

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)

I am lucky to have had great teachers in my life. Since I started teaching this year, I have spent a lot of time thinking about what makes a good teacher even b___81___. I hope someday to have students feel about me the way I feel about Mrs. Mitchell (1st grade), Mrs. Porter (4th grade), Mrs. Morin (9th grade), Mr. Turner ( 11th grade History), Mrs. Fields(12th grade Biology),and so many more through all these years.

I may not know what the magic is for a great teacher but I do know that there are a few c___82___ characteristics( 特点) among those I have met.

●All my favorite teachers taught me both “the w___83_____” of the course or class and also “the why”—why it was important to learn to read, to count, to write an article, to understand the different parts of health system.

●All my favorite teachers whose name I remember and whose lesson helped shape the person I am today s respected me and expected respect f_84___ me. Questions were expected and valued. There was always too much to d___85___, to challenge, to learn.

●All my favorite teachers’ classed stretched outside the c___86______. When I was younger, I could ask a great teacher a question in the hallway or on the playground and know I would get a smile, an encouragement and an answer. As I got older, I could email questions to my teachers, come early to school or stay l__87___ after a lecture to further study a point, or ask for advice.

Even today, when I think of one of my favorite teachers or two, I hope I am making them proud.

第二篇：

(在短文的.空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)

Throughout the 1900s, almost everyone knew how to jump, or “skip” rope. And it wasn’t just kids on playgrounds chanting silly rhymes or singing favourite songs. Champion boxes like Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali jumped rope to build stamina (耐力) and develop quick footwork.

The activity of rope-jumping for f 81 and exercise has most likely been around for thousands of years. Historians believe children skipping rope, and medieval (中世纪的) European paintings s 82 children skipping rope on the cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets.

The earliest jump ropers in North America may have been Dutch immigrants, who brought the game Double Dutch with them in the 1600s. In Double Dutch, two turners h 83 the ends of two ropes and turn them in opposite directions as one person jumps between them. When the game was first introduced, girls couldn’t participate, partly because they were c 84 weaker, and exercise was thought of as unfeminine (不适合女性的). Also, girls wore l 85 dresses that got in the way.

Once girls did start jumping, however, they really took over. And later, it was m 86 girls who were better at this activity. Now, both girls and boys jump rope. Jumping rope has become a worldwide competitive sport in which children and adults compete in both single and t 87 events.

So, pick up a rope, find a silly rhyme or your favorite song, and start jumping.

第三篇：

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.

Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) _______ (study) with E-textbooks since last September

With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.

“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.

第四篇：

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Years ago ,if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager w__96___the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog d___97___from a diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__98___ a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. B__99___ diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.

A blog has both good and bad points(特点). The biggest problems is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend during school and write something bad about him in your diary, he will n__100___ know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get a_____101___. So we have to be careful of what we write.

A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are f____102___sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly w___103__back to comfort you or offer their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact and let them know w__104___ their friends are doing.

Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still p_105__my old diary.

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：

81—87 better, chief, what, from, discover, classroom, late

第二篇：

81. fun 82. show 83. hold 84. considered 85. long 86. mainly 87. team

第三篇：

64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying

68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn

第四篇：

96.with 97.different 98.than 99.Both 100.never

101.angry 102.feeling 103.write 104. what 105.prefer

我觉得你应该相信自己，这种题应该自己做，明白？好好学，加油！！！！！